ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
A Study About Some Physiological Indices of Sunflower Growth Under Drought Stress
In order to study the effect of drought stress on some growth indices of oil sunflower cultivars, a study was conducted in Isfahan. The experiment was conducted as split plots in a randomized complete blocks design with three replications in Isfahan (51° 48' E, 32° 40' N).Main plots were drought stress in four levels (80, 100, 120, and 140 mm evaporation from evaporation pan class A and cultivars were sub plots (Sirena, Record, Euroflore). Total dry weight, leaf area index, net assimilation rate and crop growth rate were measured. Results showed that total dry matter, leaf area index, net assimilation rate and crop growth rate were decreased by drought increasing from 80 to 140mm. The least evaporation (80mm) had the highest amount of mentioned traits. Among cultivars, Record had higher total dry weight because of having growth period and then higher LAI, stem dry weight, leaf dry weight and capitulum dry weight but it had lower NAR and CGR because of higher LAI and shading of upper leaves, then it is recommended to use Record cultivar.
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7116_a6873257f72e9eb2506b92e6f4651b48.pdf
2014-03-01
553
563
sunflower
Drought stress
Total dry matter
Net assimilation rate
Crop growth rate
Leaf Area Index
Mohammad Hadi
Hemmati
1
Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Isfahan (khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran
AUTHOR
Ali
Soleymani
a_soleymani444@yahoo.com
2
Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Isfahan (khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Andrade FH. 1995. Analysis of growth and yield of maize, sunflower and soybean grown at balcarce, Argentina. Field Crop Science, 41: 1-12.
1
Chimenti CA, Pearson J, Hall AJ. 2002. Osmotic adjustment and yield maintenance under drought in sunflower. Field Crop Research, 75: 235-246.
2
Cox WJ, Jolliff GP. 1986. Growth and yield of sunflower and soybeen under soil water deficits. Agronomy Journal, 18: 226-230.
3
De Rodriguez J, Philips DBS, Rodriguez- Garcia R, Angulo-sanchez JL. 2002. Grain yield and fatty acid composition of sunflower seed for cultivars developed under dry land condition. In: J Janick, A wipkey (Eds). Trends in new crops and new uses. 2 nd edn, Ashs Press, Ajexandria VA, pp: 139-142.
4
Fereres EC, Gimenen J, Berengan J, Fernendez JM , Dominguez J.1983. Genetic variability of sunflower cultivars in response to drought, Helia. 6:17-21.
5
Goksoy AT, Demir AO, Turan ZM, Dagustu N. 2004. Responses of sunflower to full and limited irrigation at different growth stages. Field Crops Research, 87:167-178.
6
Hejri A. 2008. The effect of drought stress on growth indices, agronomical traits, yield and yield components of sunflower cultivars. MSc thesis. Agriculture faculty. Isfahan branch of Islamic Azad University.
7
Karam F, Lahoud R, Masaad R, Kabalan R, Breidi J, Chalita C, Rouphael Y. 2007. Evapotranspiration, seed yield and water use efficiency of drip irrigated sunflower under full and deficit irrigation conditions. Agricaltural Water Management, 90: 213-223.
8
Karimzadeh-Asl KH, Mazaheri D, Peyghambari SA. 2004. Effect of four irrigation intervals on seed yield and physiological indeces of three sunflower cultivars. Biaban, 9(2): 255-266. ( in farsi).
9
Kouchaki A. 1996. Agriculture in arid places. Jahade Daneshgahi Press.202 pages
10
Sadras VO, Villalobos FJ, Fereres E. 1993. Leaf expansion in field grown sunflower in response to soil and leaf water status. Agronomy Journal, 85:590-611.
11
Sanjose JJ, Cabrera M. 1989. Biproduction and leaf area development sunflower II: Quantitative relationship in Savanna dry season. Field Crop Abstract, 42: 803-809.
12
Shelek VB, Shined VS, Dahiphale VV. 1988. Effect of levels of phosphorus and potassium on growth and yield of rabi sunflower as influenced by irrigation and moisture stress. Helia, 37: 39-50.
13
Shiranirad A.H. 2000. Crop physiology. Dibagaran Tehran Press.358 pages.
14
Soleymani A, Khajehpour MR, Nourmohammadi GH, Sadeghian SY. 2003. Evalouation of some physiological parameters affecting growth of sugar beet under the influence of sowing date and plant arrangement. Scientific and Research Journal, 1: 105-123.
15
Soriano MA, Orgaz F, Villalobos FJ, Federes E. 2004. Efficiency of water use of early plantings of sunflower. Europian Journal of Agronomy, 21:465-476.
16
Tezara WD, Lowlar W, Mathis P. 1995. Effect of water stress on the biochemistry and physiology of photosynthesis in sunflower. Photosynthesis from light to biosphere.- proceeding of the Xth International photosynthesis Congress. Montpellier, France, August 20-25, pp: 625-628.
17
Turrner NC, Sobrado MA. 1987. Photosynthesis dry matter accumulation and distribution in the wild sunflower and cultivated sunflower as influenced by water deficits. uir of Illinois plant Cell Environ. Field Crop, 44: 435-436.
18
Valinezhad H. 2004. The effect of drought stress on some agronomical traits of sunflower cultivars. MSc thesis. Agriculture faculty. Isfahan branch of Islamic Azad University.
19
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
A Study About Drought Stress Effects on Grain Yield Components of Three Sunflower Cultivars
In order to investigate the effects of drought stress on grain yield and its components, a study was carried out (2011) as split plots in randomized complete blocks design in Isfahan (32° 40' N,51° 48' E). Main factor was drought stress in four levels including irrigation after 80, 100, 120, and 140 mm evaporation from evaporation pan (class A) and subplots were three cultivars (Sirena, Record, and Euroflore).Grain number per capitulum, 1000 grains weight, grain yield, biological yield, harvest index, oil percentage, and oil yield were measured. Results showed that by increasing the stress from 80 to 140 mm, all traits except oil percentage were decreased. The first irrigation treatment (80mm) seems to be the most appropriate treatment for this plant considering the highest grain and oil yields. Record cultivar produced the highest yield under 80 and 100 mm treatments while Sirena and Euroflore had the highest yields under 120 and 140mm treatments, respectively. Therefore, cultivating record will be better under drought stress or dry farming cultivation.
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7117_e7bec2d29b3cc229b557c4a4a159a097.pdf
2014-03-01
564
572
sunflower
Drought stress
Grain number per capitulum
1000-grains weight
Grain yield
Mohammad Hadi
Hemmati
1
Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Isfahan (khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran
AUTHOR
Ali
Soleymani
a_soleymani444@yahoo.com
2
Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Isfahan (khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
JafarzadehKenarsari M, Poustini K.1997. Drought stress effects on some morphological properties and yield components of sunflower (Record cultivar). Iranian Journal of agricultural Sciences, 29:353-361.
1
Khajehpour MR.1991. Industrial Crop production. Jahade Daneshgahi Press, 564 pages.
2
Abbasisiahjani A, Farahvash F, Khorshidibenam M, Saadeghi A.2007. Drought stress effect on grain yield and yield components of three sunflower cultivars. Journal of environmental stress in agronomy,3(1):59-68.
3
Brown CL. 1977. Effect of date of irrigation on yield component of sunflower.Agronomy Journal, 54:19-23.
4
Chimenti C, Pearson A, Hall J. 2002. Osmotic adjustment and yield maintenance under drought in sunflower. Field Crop Research, 75: 235-246.
5
Dihllon AD, Sidhu MS. 1995. Impact of irrigation on sunflower productivity.Indian Journal Plant Physiology, 34:108-113.
6
Duairy HS, Sing KC. 1983. A note on the effect of soil moisture stress of different growth stages of sunflower. Annals of Botany.Arid zone. 22:169-172.
7
Holt NW, Campable SG. 1984. Effect of plant density on the agronomic performance of sunflower on dryland. Agronomy Journal, 64: 599-605.
8
Human JJ, Dutiot D, Benzuidenhout HD, Bruyn LP. 1990. The influence of plant water stress on net photosynthesis and yield of sunflower. Agricultural university of south Africa, Crop Science, 164(4): 231-241.
9
Karam F, Lahoud R, Masaad R, Kabalan R, Breidi J, Chalita C, Rouphael Y. 2007. Evapotranspiration, seed yield and water use efficiency of drip irrigated sunflower under full and deficit irrigation conditions. Agricultural water management, 90:213-223.
10
Karimzade-Asl KH, Mazaheri D, Peghambari SA. 2003. Effect of four irrigation intervals on the seed yield and quantitative characteristics and yield components of sunflower (cv Record). Iranian Journal Agriculture Science, 34(2):293-301. [ In persion with English summary].
11
Khomri A. 2004. Investigating the effect of water deficit on grain filling, yield components and yield of three sunflower cultivars. MSc thesis. In agronomy: faculty agriculture, university of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran. 94p. [ In persion with English summary].
12
Rao MSS, Mendham NJ. 1991. Soil-plant-water relations of oilseed raps (Brassica napus and B.compestris). The Journal of Agriculture Science , 117:197-187.
13
Safari M. 2006. The effects of irrigation cycle on yield and yield components of sunflower. Tehran, Iran, The Ninth congress of Agronomy and Inbreeding, 134p.
14
Sidhara S, Prasad TG. 2002. A combination of ombination of mechanistic and empirical models to pedict growth and yield of sunflower as influenced by irrigation and moisture stress. Helia,37:39-50.
15
Subramanian VB, Mahesavari M.1991. Physiological and yield response of sunflower to water stress at flowering. Indian Journal Plant Physiology, 34:153-159.
16
Yegappan TM, Paton DM, Gates CT, Muller WJ. 1982. Water stress in sunflower response if cypselasiz. Annals of Botany, 49:63-68.
17
Zaffaroni EJ, Schneiter AA. 1989. Water use efficiency and light interception of semi-dwarf and standard height sunflower hybrids grown in different row arrangements. Agronomy Journal, 81:831-836.
18
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Effect Waste of Palm Trees and Sand and Perlite Mixed with Some Growth Indices Ficus benjamina
An important factor in the growth medium of plants and chemical plants. native substrates can be used to improve plant performance. To evaluate the effect of growth medium on the herb F. benjamina experimental design was completely randomized with eight treatments and four replications were carried out in the research greenhouse of Islamic Azad University of Jiroft. F. benjamina plants from vegetative characteristics showed significant differences with each other. The maximum chlorophyll index and number of branches of palm peat substrates, respectively. The use of native substrates for growth was F. benjamina. Palm peat substrate, makes for a very low cost and have a very low ph features such as good water absorption, especially F. benjamina plant is used for all files.
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7118_dfcf6b37745f910d1c1634dde536d8e0.pdf
2014-03-01
573
578
Substrates
F. benjamina
Leaf area
Number of branches
Parviz
Rahbarian
1
Horticulture Department, Islamic Azad University, Jiroft, Iran
AUTHOR
Ali
Salehi Sardoei
alisalehisardoei1987@gmail.com
2
Young Researchers Club, Jiroft Islamic Azad University, Jiroft Branch, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Abdolahi, Y., Yavarzade, M.R and Vakili, M.A. (2011). Effect of the Growing Media and Fe and Zn on the Growth and Essential Oil of Rosmarinus Officinalis L. in the Bam Region.j medicinal and spice plants research, 1(4): 19 – 9.
1
Borji, H., Mohammadi Ghahsareh, A and Jafarpour, M. (2010). Effects of Date Palam and Cocopeat substr ates on yield and quality of tomato in soilless culture. Proceedings of the 5red National Conference on New Ideas in Agricultural Branch, Isfahan, Iran. Pp: 131.
2
Burger, D.W. (1997). Composted green waste as a container medium amendment for the production of ornamental plants. HortScience, 32: 57 - 60.
3
Hesami, A., Amini, F., Sarikhani, Q and Bir ghdar kashkol, A. (2010). use of Palm waste as an alternative to the Cocopeat hydroponic strawberry cultivation. Proceedings of the Second National Conference on Agriculture and Sustainable Development, pp: 1-4.
4
Hematian Dehkordi., M. Mohamadi Ghahsareh, A and Kalbasi, M. (2010). Effect of palm peat and its mixtures with soil on yield and some growth index of hydroponically grown cucumber. Proceedings of the 5red National Conference on New Ideas in Agricultural Branch, Isfahan, Iran, Pp: 215.
5
Higaki, T and imanmura, J.S. 1985. Performance of food products as media for culture of Anthuriums. College of Hawaii. Research series, pp: 40.
6
Javanpour Heravi, R., Babalar, M., Mir Abdolbaghi, M and Askari, M. (2005). Effect of Hydroponic nutrient solution and substrate on quantitative and qualitative characteristics of tomato growing in greenhouse. Journal of Agricultural Sciences Iranian, 36 (4): 939-946.
7
Khilighi, A and Padasht Dehkaee, M.N. (2000). Effect of media produced by tree bark, tea waste, rice hall and azolla as a substiiuta for peat, on growth and flowering of marigold (Tagetes patula cv.Golden Boy). Iranian J. Agric, Sci, 71(3): 557 – 565.
8
KhoshKhui, M., Shybany, B., Rouhani, L and Tafazoli E. (2006). Principles of horticultural science. 14th printing. Shiraz University Press. Iran, pp: 594.
9
Mashadi jahafarpour A, Henareh M. (2009). All substratesused in hydroponic culture. 1red National Congress of hydroponic sand green house production. Isfahan, Pp: 254.
10
Noguera, P., Abad, M., Noguera, V., Puchades, R and Maquieira, A. (2000). Coconut coir waste, a new and viable ecologically friendly peat substitute. Acta Hort, 517: 279 - 286.
11
Samiei., L, Khalighi, A., kafi, M and Samavat, S. (2004a). Peat Moss Substituting with Some Organic Wastes in Pothos (Epipremnum aureum golden pothos) growing media. Iranian Journal of Horticultural Sience and Technol ogy, 6 (2): 88 - 79.
12
Samiei, L., Khalighi, A., kafi, M., Samavat, S and Arghavani, M. (2004b). An Investigation of Substitution of Peat Moss With Palm Tree Celluloid Wastes in Growing Aglaonema (Aglaonema Commutatum Cv. Silver Queen). Iranian, J. Agric. Sci, 36 (2): 510 – 503.
13
Shabani, T., Peyvast, G.H and Olfati, J. (2011).Effect of different substrates on quantitative and qualitative traits of three pepper cultivars in soilless culture. J. Science and Technology of Greenhouse Culture, 2(6): 11 – 21.
14
Verdonc, O and Gabriels, R.I. (1992). Reference method for the determination of physical properties of plant substrates. II. Reference method for the determination of chemical properties of plant substrates. Acta Hort, 302: 169 – 179.
15
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Effects of Various Rates and Concentrations of N-P-K on Growth ‘Rio Grande’ Tomato Seedling
Tomato (L.ycopersicon esculentum Mill.) cv. Rio Grande seedlings were nutritionally conditioned with solutions complete fertilizer N(60% NO3+40% NH4)-P-K (20-20-20) , N(30%NO3+70% NH4)-P-K (15-5-30) , the first two week N(60% NO3+40% NH4)-P-K (20-20-20) and later two week N(30%NO3+70% NH4)-P-K (15-5-30) and vice versa were applied in completely randomized experiment with three replications to determine the effect of nutritional regimes on tomato transplant growth. As nitrate rate increased from 30% to 60%, fresh shoot weight, plant height, stem diameter, leaf number, leaf area, shoot and root dry weights, and total chlorophyll increased. in the 750 mg/lit of N( 60% NO3+40%NH4 )-P-K (20-20-20) were decreased and it is with to increasing in stem diameter and total plant growth , application of N(60%NO3 + 40%NH 4 )-P-K(20-20-20) in the first two weeks of seedling growth and N(30%NO3+70%NH4)-P-K (15-5-30) in the last two weeks in the concentration of 200 mg/liter seedling height decreased.
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7119_4a9e4381b824a7d87e8ea8626f15ecfe.pdf
2014-03-01
579
585
Seedlings
Complete fertilizer
nitrate
Height
Tomato
Ozra
Hassanshahian
ohasanshahi@gmail.com
1
Department of Horticulture, M.S of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Jamal
Javanmardi
2
Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Iran
AUTHOR
Mohammad javad
Behroozbeh
3
Department of Biotechnology, M.S.C student of Agricultural, Gonbad kavous University, Iran
AUTHOR
Ahn O, P.R.J., Harrison, P. J. (1998). Ammonium and nitrate uptake by Laminaria saccharina and Nereocystis luetkeana originating from a salmon sea cage farm. Journal of Applied Phycology, 10: 333-340.
1
Berghage, R.D., Heins ,R.D. (1991). Quantification of temperature effects on stemelongation in poinsettia. Horticulture Science, 116: 14–18.
2
Cao C L, L.S.X. ( 2003). Effect of N form on the accumulation of carbohydrate and nutrients of corn seedlings. Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University, 22: 457-461.
3
Claussen, W. (2002). Growth, water use efficiency, and proline content of hydroponically grown tomato plants as affected by nitrogen source and nutrient concentration. Plant Soil, 247: 199–209.
4
Fan M S, S.Y.Q., Shao, J. W., Jia, L. G. (2005). Influence of nitrogen forms on oat growth and phosphorus uptake. . Acta Agronomic Sinica. 31: 114-118.
5
Forde, B.G., Clarkson, D. (1999). Nitrate and ammonium nutrition of plants: Physiological and molecular perspectives. . Advances in Botanical Research ,30: 1-90.
6
Gaston, M.L., Konjoian, P.S. , Kunkle, L.A. and Wilt, M.F. (2001). Tips on regulating growth of floriculture crops. O.F.A. Services, Columbus.
7
Gerendás J, Z.Z., Bendixen, R., Ratcliffe, R.G., Sattelmacher, B. (1997). Physiological and biochemical processes related to ammonium toxicity in higher plants. Zeitschrift für Pflanzeneruährung und Bodenkunde, 160: 239-251.
8
Günes A, I.A., Aktas, M. (1996). Reducing nitrate content of NET grown winter onion plants by partial replacement of NO3-N with amino acid in nutrient solution. Scientia Horticulturae, 65: 203-208.
9
hrr, W.G., Llunnrn, V. N., lNo HIxcrrev, T. M. (1979). Effects of Cycocel and nitrogen form on tomato water relations, ion composition, and yield. Plant Science, 59: 391-397.
10
Imas P, B.-Y.B., Kafkafi ,U., Ganmore-Neumann ,R. (1997). Release of carboxylic anions and protons by tomato roots in response to ammonium nitrate ratio and pH in nutrient solution. Plant and Soil,191: 27-34.
11
Kadri Bozokalfa, M.( 2008). Short communication. Irrigation temperature effects on seedling growth and transplant quality of tomato, pepper and eggplant. Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research , 6(1): 120-124.
12
Latimer, J.G. (1991). Mechanical conditioning for control of growth and quality of vegetable transplants. Hort Science. 26: 1456-1461.
13
Marschner, H. (1995). Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants . (2nd Edn),. Academic Press, London UK, 889pp.
14
Melton, R.R., and, Dufault, R.J. (1991). Nitrogen, phosphoru and potassium fertility regimes affect tomato transplant growth. Hort Science, 26: 141-142.
15
Nishihara G N, T.R., Noro, T. (2005). Effect of temperature and irradiance on the uptake of ammonium and nitrate by Laurencia brongniartii (Rhodophyta Ceramiales). Journal of Applied Phycology,17: 371-377.
16
Raab , T., Terry ,N. (1994). Nitrogen source regulation of growth and photosynthesis in Beta vulgaris L. Plant Physiology, 105: 1159-1166.
17
Sandoval-Villa M, G.E., Wood, C.W. (2001). Greenhouse tomato response to low ammonium nitrogen concentrations and duration of ammonium-nitrogen supply. Plant Nutrition, 24(11): 1787–1798.
18
Schnelle, M.A., McCraw, B.D., and Dole, J.M. (1993). Height control for flowering and vegetable transplants. Oklahoma State Univ. Extension Facts No, 7614.
19
Smit, A.J. (2002). Nitrogen uptake by Gaillardia gracilis (Rhodophyta): adaptations to a temporally variable nitrogen environment. Botanica Marina, 45: 196-209.
20
Styer, R.C., and Koranski, D.S. (1997). Plug and transplant production: A grower’s guide. Ball Publishing, Batavia, IL.
21
Tayama, H.K., Larson, R.A., Hammer, P.A., and. Roll. T.J (eds.). (1992). Tips on the use of chemical growth regulators on floriculture crops. Ohio Florists’ Assoc., Columbus.
22
Xu R Y, B.Z.L., Huang ,D. F.(2005) . Effects of different nitrogen forms on the dry matter accumulation and leaf nitrogen metabolism of muskmelon. Transactions of the CSAE, 21: 147-150.
23
Bar-Yosef, B. (2008). Crops response to solution recycling in closed loop irrigation systems. In: Raviv, M., Lieth, J.H. (Eds.), Soilless Culture: Theory and Practice. Elsevier, pp. 341–424.
24
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
The Effect of N Fertilizer and Plant Density on Green Peppers Yield and Its Components
Pepper is one of the nutrition demanding vegetable. In order to compare N fertilizer uptake and plant numbers per area unit, an experiment was conducted with replications. In which fertilizer was the main factor and included Ammonium nitrate in 7 levels (0, 80, 160, 240 kg /ha-1) and 40+40, 80+80, 120+120 kg/ha-1 (in 2 stages i.e. Half of these amounts appliedpre planting and the other half of itside dressed in flowering stage).The second factor (plant density) comprised of 3 levels (25000, 35000 and 50000). The data such as: fruit numbers per plot and per plant, plant’s height yield per plant, fruit weight and prematurity percentage were detemined. According to the results simple and interaction effects of factors on yield and fruit numbers were significant, but N fertilizer had no significant effect on plant’s height. Data means comparison showed that green pepper’s yield was 100% higher than the control when using 240 kg N ha-1. Resultsalso showed that by increasing the plant numbers per area unit, the yield of each plant and fruit numbers in each plant were decreased.
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7120_d5413c9ff8f6aeae86d50af8f0272abd.pdf
2014-03-01
586
590
Capsicum annuum
Yield
Nitrogen (N)
Plant density
Mohammad Javad
Shakouri
m.j.shakori62@gmail.com
1
Young Researchers and Elites Club, Roudsar and Amlash Branch, Islamic Azad University, Roudsar, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Mohammad hossien
Bijeh Keshavarzi
2
Young Researchers and Elites Club, North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Akram
Feiz Abadi
3
Department of Agronomy, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Mahbob
Lotfi
4
Young Researchers and Elites Club, North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Adetula, A.O., and Olakojo, S.A. (2006) Genetic characterization and evaluation of some pepper accessions Capsicum frutescens(L): The Nigerian.American-Eurasian Journal Agric. & Environ Science1(3), 227-281.
1
Agheli, N. (2005) Principlesofnutrition and dietcompositionof food.Guilan University of Medical Sciences, 124 pp.
2
Ali Ahmadi, H., Jahantighi, H., Rostami, H. (2004) Study on Yield of Sweet, Green and Salad Pepper Cultivars in Sistan. Seed and Plant Improvment Journal.
3
Cavero, J., Ortega Gil, R., and Gutierrez, M. (2001) Plant density affects yield, yield components and color of direct-seeded paprika pepper. HortScience 36(1), 76-79.
4
Csillery, G. (2006) Pepper taxonomy and the botanical description of the species.ActaAgronomicaHungarica 54(2), 151-166 .
5
Cushman, K.E., and Horgan, T. (2001) Plant population affects bell pepper yield. Annual report of the North Mississippi research & extension Center, Miss. Agric. &ForExperimentalstation information bullten. 375. pp. 294-295.
6
Dimitrov, Z., and Chervenkova, Z. (1978) The effect of cultural practices on the yield and quality of Capsicum.Horticultural abstracts.no 2.
7
Guertal, E.A. (2000) Preplant slow-release nitrogen fertilizers produce similar bell pepper yields as split applications of soluble fertilizer. Agronomy journal 92, 388–393 .
8
LibnerNonneke. (1989) Vegetable production, Horticulture University of guelph, Ontario, Canada.
9
Motsenbocker, C.E. (1996) In-row plant spacing affects growth and yield of pepperoncini pepper. HortScience 31, 198-200.
10
Nyambi, G., Koona, P., Egunjobi, J., and Awodoyin, R. (2004) Growth and frequency and plant spacing.Trop. Science 44, 92-94.
11
Peivast, Gh. 2005.Olericulture, Gilan University Pub, 487 pp.
12
Rodriguez, Y., Depestre, T., and Gomez, O. (2008) Efficiency of selection in pepper lines (Capsicum annuum), from four sub-populations, in characters of productive interest.Ciencia e InvestigacionAgraria 35(1), 29-40.
13
Patricia Toquica, S., Rodriguez, F., Martinez, E., Duque M.C., and Tohme, J. (2003) Molecular characterization by AFLPs of Capsicumgermplasm from the Amazon department in Colombia, characterization by AFLPs of Capsicum.Genetic resources and crop evolution 50, 639–647 .
14
Supanjani Lee, K.D. (2006) Hot pepper response to interactive effects of salinity and boron. Plant soil environ. 52(5), 227-233 .
15
Thomas, James, R., and Marvin D. Heilman. (1964) Nitrogen and Phosphorus content of leaf tissues in relation to sweet Pepper yield. proc. Amer. Sco. Hort. Sci. 419-415.
16
YildizDasgan, H., and Abak, K. (2003) Effects of plant density and number of shoots on yield and fruit characteristics of peppers grown in Glasshouses.Turkey Journal Agriculture 27, 29-35.
17
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
The Effects of Origanum Vulgare on The Growth of Lactobacillus Casei and Lactobacillus Paracasei in Probiotic Milk
The objective of this study ware to investigate the effects of different doses of Origanum vulgare on the growth of Lactobacillus casei and Lactobacillus paracasei (separated from Iranian dairy products) in milk produced at one step. The product was then examined in terms of pH, acidity and microbe counting during incubator setting period. In the milk samples with Lactobacillus casei, the control sample reached acidity level more quickly and in the milk samples with Lactobacillus paracasei, the sample containing %1 Origanum vulgare reached acidity level earlier than other samples. In the milk samples with either Lactobacillus casei or Lactobacillus paracasei, it was observed that during refrigeration the control sample had the most duration. The bioability of probiotic bacteria was measured by direct counting method. Duration of the product permanence was determined within 21 days. Upon examination of the results, it was revealed that the increased concentration of Origanum vulgare had a positive effect on the growth of the probiotic bacteria, Lactobacillus casei and Lactobacillus paracasei in probiotic milk.
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7165_8b00d54882731510266895f7398f605c.pdf
2014-03-01
591
596
Probiotic
Lactobacillus casei
Lactobacillus paracasei
Origanum vulgare
Milk
Ali
Ghorbani Ranjbary
dr_alighorbani87@yahoo.com
1
Young Researchers and Elite Club, Kazerun Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kazerun, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Mostafa
Rostampour
2
Young Researchers and Elite Club, Kazerun Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kazerun, Iran
AUTHOR
Mohammad Javad
Sabahi Goraghani
3
Farhangian university Pardis of kerman, Khajeh nasiraldin toosi, Kerman, Iran
AUTHOR
Sara
Varzandian
4
Departement of Clinical Science, School of Veterinary Medicine, Kazerun Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kazerun, Iran
AUTHOR
Zahra
Ghorbani Ranjbary
5
Young Researchers and Elite Club, Kazerun Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kazerun, Iran
AUTHOR
Guarner. F, Schaafsma. G.J. (1998). Probiotics. International Journal of food Microbiology, 39, 237-238.
1
Lee. Y.K. Salminen. S. (1995). The coming of age of probiotics. Trends in Food science and Technology, 6, 241-245.
2
Ishibashi. N. Shimamura. S. (1993). Bifidobacteria research and development in Japan. Food Technology, 47, 126-135.
3
Ross. R.P. Fitzgerald. G. Collins. K. Stanon. C. (2002). Cheese delivering biocultures-probiotic cheese. Australain Journal of Dairy Technology, 54, 71-78.
4
Gilliand. S.E. Speck. M.L. (1977). Antagonistic action of Lactobacillus acidophilus toward intestinal and foodborne pathogens in associactive cultures. Journal of food protection, 40, 820-823.
5
Mortazavian. A.M. Sohrabvandi. S. (2006). Probiotic and probiotic foods, Ata publish, pp.213-264.
6
Christman. S. (2010). Origanum majoranum. Flori-Data, Tallahassee, Florida, USA.
7
El-Ashmawy. IM. Amal. S. Salama. OM. (2007). Acute and long term safety evaluation of Origanum majorana essential oil. Alex. J. Pharm. 21: 29-35.
8
Bremness. L. (1994). The Complete Book of Herbs: A Practical Guide to Growing and Using Herbs - 5th ed. Studio, Seattle Goodwill, Washington, USA.
9
Faleiro. L. Miguel. G. Gomes. S. Costa. L. Venancio. F. Teixeira. A. Cristina-Figueiredo. A. Barroso. JG. Pedro. LG. (2005). Antibacterial and Antioxidant Activities of Essential Oils Isolated from Thymbra capitata L. (Cav.) and Origanum vulgare L: J. Agric. Food Chem. 53: 8162–8168.
10
Yazdanparast. R. Shahriyary. L. (2008). Comparative effects of Artemisia dracunculus, Satureja hortensis and Origanum majorana on inhibition of blood platelet adhesion, aggregation and secretion. Vascul. Pharmacol. 48: 32-37.
11
El-Ashmawy. IM. El-Nahas. AF. Salama. OM. (2005). Protective effect of volatile oil, alcoholic and aqueous extracts of Origanum majorana on lead acetate toxicity in mice. Basic Clin. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 97(4):238-43.
12
Novak. J. Bitsch. C. Langbehn. J. Pank. F. Skoula. M. Gotsiou. Y. Franz. CM. (2003). Ratios of cis- and trans-sabinene hydrate in Origanum majorana L. and Origanum microphyllum (Bentham) Vogel. Biochem. System Ecol, 28(7): 697-704.
13
Fabio. A. Corona. A. Forte. E. Quaglio. P. (2003). Inhibitory activity of spices and essential oils on psychrotrophic bacteria. New Microbiology, 26, 115-120.
14
Hazzit. M. Baaliouamer. A. Leonor-Faleiro. M. Graca. MM. (2006). Compostion of the essential oils of Thymus and Origanum species from Algeria and their antioxidant and antimicrobial activities. J. Agric. Food Chem, 54(17); 6314-6321.
15
Jahanara. F. Haerizade. B. (2001). Information and using medicine herbaceours formal lran. First addition, pp.581-583.
16
Marhamati Zade. M.H. Dafatjoo. R. Farokhi. A.R. Karmand. M. Rezazadeh. S. (2009). The study of soya extract on the growth of probiotic Lactobacillus acidophilus and Bifidobacterium bifidom bacteria in probiotic milk and yoghurt.J.Vet.Pathobiol., 1, 23-28.
17
Marhamati Zadeh. M.H. Afrasiabi. S. Rezazadeh. S. Marhamati. Z. (2011). Effect of spearmint on the growth of Lactobacillus acidophilus and Bifidobacterium bifidom in probiotic milk and yoghurt. African Journal of food science, 5, 747-753.
18
Marhamati Zadeh. M.H. Rezazadeh. S. Kazemeini. F. Kazemi. M.R. (2012). The study of probiotic Jouice product conditions supplemented by culture of Lactobacillus acidophilus and Bifidobacterium bifidom. Middle-East Journal of scientific research, 11, 278-295.
19
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Frequency of ABO and Rh (D) Blood Groups Among Blood Donors in Lahore, Pakistan
The clinical significance of ABO and Rhesus blood group systems has been well documented. The objective of this study was to determine the frequency of ABO and Rhesus blood groups in blood donors in Lahore, Pakistan, with a view to generate data with multipurpose future practicalities in the field of medicine. Blood groups of 3000 blood donors were determined by commercially available standard monoclonal antisera by tube agglutination technique. Out of 3000 donors, 92.2% were males and 0.8% were females. The most frequent ABO blood group present was B (37.8 %) followed by O (28.8%), A (24.2%) and AB (9.1%) in blood donors; while in Rhesus system 93.0% were Rh+ve and 7.0% were .Rh-ve . The most important implementation of such studies is in management of blood banks and transfusion services.
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7209_51e08edf0a7993f4fb5e300387950281.pdf
2014-03-01
597
600
ABO and Rhesus blood groups
Blood donors
Transfusion
Muhammad
Umer Khan
umer.khan685@gmail.com
1
M.phil Biochemistry, University of Health Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan
LEAD_AUTHOR
Muhammad
Waqas Bashir
2
M.phil Microbiology, University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
AUTHOR
Raima
Rehman
3
M.Sc. Microbiology, University of Health Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan
AUTHOR
Rizwan
Ahmed Kiani
4
M.phil Biochemistry, PMAS-Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan
AUTHOR
Canadian Blood Services - Société canadienne du sang. "Types & Rh System, Canadian Blood Services". Retrieved 2010-11-19.
1
Dacie and Lewis 2006. Practical haematology, 10th ed, Churchill Livingstone, Philadelphia.
2
Dennis LY, Hjlem NM, Fidler C (1998). Prenatal diagnosis of fetal Rh D status by molecular analysis of maternal plasma. N Engl J Med.;339:1734–8. [PubMed].
3
Ghasemi N, Ayatollah J, Zadehrahmani M et al. Frequency of ABO and Rh blood groups in middle school studies of Yazd Province. Iranian Journal of pediatric Hematology and Oncology Voll.No1.
4
Khaliq MA, Khan JA, Shah H, Khan SP (1984). Frequency of ABO and Rh (D) blood groups in Hazara division (Abbottabad). Pak J Med Res. 23:102-3.
5
Khan MS, Subhan F, Tahir F, Kazi BM, Dil AS, Sultan S, Deepa F, Khan F , Sheikh MA (2004). Prevalence of Blood groups & Rh factor in Bannu (NWFP) Pakistan. Pak J Med Res. 3:8-10.
6
Khurshid B, Naz M, Hassan M, Mabood SF (1992). Frequency of ABO and Rh (D) blood groups in district Sawabi NWFP Pakistan. J Sci Tech Univ. Peshawar; 16:5–6.
7
Laura D (2005). Blood Groups and Red Cell Antigens. Bethesda (MD): National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S URL http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK2277/.
8
Manual of Normal Parameters of the health. Peshawar. Pakistan Medical Research Council, Islamabad: 1984, pp. 79-81.
9
Rahman M and Lodhi Y (2004). Frequency of ABO and Rhesus blood groups in blood donors in Punjab. Pak J Med Sci; 20:315–8.
10
Shamim A, Hafeez MA, Ahmad MM (2002). ABO and Rh blood groups I: Markers of cardiovascular risk and association with lipids and other related risk covariables in a Pakistani population. Proc Pak Acad Sci. 39:47-66.
11
Sigmon JM (1992). Basic principles of the ABO and Rh blood group systems for hemapheresis practitioners. Journal of clinical apheresis, 7(3):158–62.
12
Talib VH (1991). Handbook of medical laboratory technology.2nd edition. New Delhi: CBS publisher "Table of blood group systems". International Society of Blood Transfusion (ISBT). Oct 2008, URL:http://ibgrl.blood.co.uk/isbt.
13
Yousaf M, Yousaf N, Zahid A (1988). Pattern of ABO and Rh (D) Blood groups distribution in Bahawalpur Division. Pak J Med Res. 27:40-41.
14
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Differentiation of Coastal Sedimentary Environments Using GIS and RS Techniques (Case Study: Coasts of Chabahar Gulf)
The coastal region of Chabahar Gulf with 1113.7km2 area has been located in the southeast of Iran. In this research, satellite images of ETM+ (2004) were used in order to zoning of sedimentary environments in this Gulf. Methodology of this research was baesd on synthesis of supervised and unsupervised classifications in GIS and ENVI softwares. Based on studies and calculation of OIF index, the best selected bands to differentiation of sedimentary environments are 1, 5 and 7 bands of ETM+ that had most information. Zoning maps indicate that in the study area, wide bodies of sedimentary environments consist of profound marine environment (41.13%), Shallow marine environment (7.9%), Sabkha and salt flats (3.07%), Intertidal and lagoon (1.2%), Delta (1.33), Siliciclastic barrier and Aeolian dune (6.45%), Loose Sandy sediments (11.98%), Mud flats (26.93%)
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7210_2379cd9849fe373cf750acbf412ed8f0.pdf
2014-03-01
601
607
Chabahar gulf
Satellite images of ETM+
Sedimentary environments
Supervised and Unsupervised classifications
Mostafa
Moradi Dashtpagerdi
1
Karoon Watershed Management Office (KWMO), Chaharmahal va Bakhtiari Natural Resources Organization, Shahrekord, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Payman
Rezaee
2
Department of Geology, Hormozgan University، Bandar Abbas
AUTHOR
Ali
Rostamnejad
3
Department of Geology, Hormozgan University، Bandar Abbas
AUTHOR
Diba
Ghonchepour
4
Graduated watershed management, Faculaty of Agricultuure and Natural Resources, Hormozgan University, Bandar Abbas
AUTHOR
Aghanabati, Ali. 2005. Geology of Iran, Publications of Geology and Mineral Exploration Organization of Iran Country, 582 p.
1
Ahrari Rudi, Mohialdin., Shahrokhi, Jila. 2008. Earth Tourism in Chabahar. Journal of Eart Science. No67. 47-53p.
2
Anfuos,G.Pranzini,E. and Vitale,G. 2011. An integrated approach to coastal ersion problems in northern Tuscany(Italy): Littoral morphological evolution and cell distribution. Geomorphology 129.P 204-214.
3
Chughi, Bayram Komaki., Alavipanah, Kazem. 2005. Zoning the Yardangs of Loot Desert using Processing the Satellite Images. Geographical Researchs, No54. 27-14p.
4
Davar, Lida. 2010. Compare two NOAA and IMO Methods to Identifiying the Sensitive Environmental areas in Coasts of Sistan and Baluchestan Province. Sciences and Technology of Environment. Period12, 113-123.
5
Ebrahimzade, Isa., Karimi, Sadegh. 1988. Coastal management and developmet of environment in Chabahar Region. Journal of geography and Environmental Planning. No 40. 72-57p.
6
Farzadmehr, Jalil., Azani, Hossein., Darvishisefat Aliasghar., Jafari, Mohammad. 2005. Examination the capability of Satellite data of Landsat7 to Estimate the Vegetation Cover and Production (Case Study: Semi- Steppe Hana Region, Semirom). Journal of Natural resources of Iran, No2. 339-350p.
7
Gharibraza, Mohammadreza., Motamed, Ahmad., 2006. Coastlines and Sedimentary Sequences of Late Quaternary in the Region of Chabahar Gulf.
8
Inman,D.L. and Masters,P.M. 1998. The outer bank of North California: Budget of Sediment and inlet dynamics along a migrating barrier system jour. Coastal Reserch, 193-237.
9
Kraus N, C. and Rosati J,D. 1997. Costal Engineering Technical Interpretation of shoreline-Position Data for Costal Engineering Analysis.Note CETN 11-39.
10
Kodabakhsh, Saeed., Gharibreza, Mohammadreza., Askari, Rozita. 2008. Separation of Coastal Sedimentary Environments using a Combination of Digital and Optic Methods: case Study: Coasts of Khuzestan Province. Journal of Iran Geology, 9-3p.
11
Masoomi, Hamed. 2011. Identification and Differentiation of Sedimentary Cells in The Coasts of Persian Gulf in Hormozgan Using GIS and Sedimetology Characteristics of Coastal Deposits: Research Project of Research Deputy of Islamic Azad University, Bandar Abbas Unit. 29-110.
12
Masselink,G. Pattiaratchi,C.B. 2001. Seasonal changes in beach morphology along the sheltered coastline of Perth, Western Australia. Marine Geology. 172 P243-260.
13
Motamed, Ahmad., Gharibreza, Mohammadreza. 2008. Evolution of Coastal Makran in Late Quaternary. Geographical Researchs, No 64. 77- 87.
14
Naeimi, A. Ghahroodi, M. Servati, M. 2010. Monitoring of Shoreline Changes and Geomorphologic landforms in Persian Gulf Using RS and GIS, Case study: Asaloyeh Region. Journal of Iran Geology, No, 30 , 61-45.
15
Rangzan, Kazem., Derakhshan, Shahram., Ziaean, Parviz., Koly, Mohammadali. 2006. Calculation of Volume and Area of Karun3 Dam using Remote Sensing and GIS. National Conference on Irrigation and Drainage Networks.
16
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Effect of Different Amounts of Nitrogen Fertilizer on Grain Yield of Forage Corn Cultivars in Isfahan
To evaluate the effect of nitrogen fertilizer amounts on grain yield of forage corn in 2012, a pilot was implemented in Islamic Azad University Agricultural Research Station, Isfahan, as a split plot in a randomized complete block design. Main plots consisted of four levels: control (no fertilization ) , 50 , 100 and 150 kg per ha nitrogen from urea source and subplots , including several varieties of corn ( single cross 704 , single cross 640 and single cross 540 ), respectively. Results indicate that the effect of nitrogen fertilizer and cultivar effects on the number of rows per ear, number of seed per row, number of grains per maize, seed weight and seed yield were significant. With more than 704 varieties of seed number per row and number of seeds per ear, more grain yield was produced. The 540 cultivar was not significantly different. Treated with 150 kg N ha- highest number of seed per rows and number of seeds produced. Treatment of 100 kg per hectare produced the highest seed weight and seed yield and seed weight could generate the maximum highest yield significantly different results, and treatment was 150 kg N ha. Thus, the results indicate that treatment of 100 kg per ha nitrogen to achieve maximum yield was good
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7211_ffbbe5e12b24a3d5527f1b4a8dbc44f1.pdf
2014-03-01
608
614
forage corn
Nitrogen fertilizer
100- Grain weight
Seed yield
Leila
Hejazi
1
Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding Esfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Esfahan, Iran
AUTHOR
Ali
Soleymani
a_soleymani444@yahoo.com
2
Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding Esfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Esfahan, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Aktinoye HA, Lucas EO, Kling JG. 1997. Effects of density of planting and time of nitrogen application onmaize varieties in different ecological zones of West Africa. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis.28: 1163 – 1175.
1
Alizadeh A, Nadi A, Nadian H, Normohamadi Q, Amerian M. 2007. Effect of Drought Stress and Nitrogen Fertilizer on Maize phenology and growth. Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, 14: 11-1.
2
Al-Rudha MS, Younis AH. 1978. The effect of row spacing and nitrogen levels on yield, yield components and quality of maize (Zea mays L.) Iragi. Journal Agricultural. Science. 13:235-252. In Field Crops Aabs. 34(1):51.
3
Asghari M, Hanson RG. 1984. Nitrogen, climat and perevious crop effect on corn yield and grain.
4
Bundy GL, Carter PR.1988. Corn hybrid response to nitrogen fertilization in northern corn belt. Agricultural Journal.1(2): 99-104.
5
Costa C, Stevart LM, Smith DL. 2002. Nitrogen effects on grain yield and yield components of early andnonleafy maize genotypes. Crop Science.42:1556-1563
6
Dlamini SM. 1990. Analysis of small scale farmers incrementall technology adoption behavior in swaziland. Masters Thesis, The University of Pennsylvania.
7
El-Sheikh FT. 1998. Effect of soil application of nitrogen and foliar application with manganese on grain yield and quality of maize (Zea mays L.) proc. 8th Conf. Agronomy Suez Canal University. Ismailia, Egypt. 28-29:174-181.
8
Ghasemipirbaloti A, Akbari A. 2002. Effect of Nitrogen Fertilizer on harvest index, grain protein, yield components and grain yield. Abstracts of the Seventh Congress of Agronomy Iran.
9
Hamidi A, Khodabandeh N, Dabbagh Mohammadi Nasab A. 2000. Effect of plant density and nitrogen levels on grain yield and some characteristics of two corn hybrids. Iranian Journal of Agricultural Science. 31 (3): 579-567.
10
Homayounfar F, Bahraminejad A. 2008. Effect of split application of nitrogen fertilizer and micro (micronutrients) on the performance of SC 704 Corn in Kerman weather conditions. Journal of Modern Agriculture, 10: 106-95.
11
Jafartayari D. 2011. Effect of different levels of nitrogen on the road, yield, yield components, remobilization of assimilates and source of restrictions varieties of maize in the region. Master Thesis of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Islamic Azad University (Isfahan).
12
Tavakoli AR. 1993. Fertilizing effects of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium on growth and yield of maize. Master's thesis. Isfahan University of Technology.
13
Kazemiarbat H. 1999. Private agriculture. Volume I: Grains. Tehran: Center for Academic Publication, 315 pages.
14
Khajehpour MR, 2009. Principles and Fundamentals of Crop Production (Third edition). Isfahan university of technology. 631pages.
15
Kamprath, E.L., R.H. Moll and H. Rodringuez. 1980. Effect of nitrogen fertilization and recurrent selection on performance of hybrid populations of corn. Agron. J. 74:955-958.
16
Moll RH, Kamprath EJ, Jackson WA. 1982. Analysis and interpretation of factors which contribute to efficiency of nitrogen utilization. Agronomy Journal. 74:262-264.
17
Muchow RC, Sinclair TR. 1994. Nitrogen response of leaf photosynthesis and canopy radiation use efficiency in field-grown maize and sorghum. Crop Science. 34:721-727.
18
Norwood CA.2001.Dry land corn in western Kansas, Effects of hybrid maturity, planting date and plant population. Agronomy Journal .93:540-547
19
Persad K, Singh P. 1990. Response of promising rainfed maize (Zea mays L.) varieties to nitrogen applicationin north western Himalayan region. Indian.Journal. Agricultur. Science. 60(7):475-477.
20
Purcell LC, Rosalind AB, Reaper DJ, Vories ED. 2002. Radition use efficiency and biomass production in soybean at different plant population densities. Crop Science, 42:172-177.
21
Purcino AAC, Silva MR, Andrade SRM, Belete CL, Parentoni SN, Santos MX. 2000. Grain filling in maize: the effect of nitrogen nutrition on the activities of nitrogen assimilating enzymes in the pedicel–placentocha-laza region. Maydica 45:95-103.
22
Ritchie SW, Hanway JJ, 1993. How a Corn Plant Develops. Iowa State University of Science and Technology, Ames, 26pp. (Special Report, 48) Available from: http:///www.biologie.unihamburg.de//bonline/liberary/maize//www.agiasate.edu/departments/agronomy/corngrows.htm.[Acceseed 4 June. 2011].
23
Sinclair T, Bennetto RDM, Muchow RO.1990. Relative sensivity of grain yield and biomass accumulation to drought in field grown maize. Crop Science. 30: 690- 693.
24
Smiciklas KD, Below FE. 1990. Influence of heterotic pattern on nitrogen use and yield of maize. Maydica.35:209-213.
25
Tollenaar M. 1977. Sink-source relationship during reproductive development in maize. A review. Maydica22:49-75.
26
Uhart SA, Andrade FH. 1995. Nitrogen deficiency in maize: I: Effects of crop growth, development, dry matter partitioning, and kernel set. Crop Science. 35:1384-1389.
27
Uhart SA, Andrade FH. 1995. Nitrogen deficiency in maize: II. Carbon-nitrogen interaction effects on kernel number and grain yield. Crop Science. 35: 1384-1389.
28
Wienhold BJ, Trooien TP, Reichman GA. 1995. Yield and nitrogen use efficiency of irrigated corn in the northen Great Plains. Agronomy Journal. 87: 842-846.
29
Zandi P. 2012. Effect of plant density on yield new hybrids of maize in the region. Master Thesis of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Islamic Azad University (Isfahan).
30
Zeynali H, Nasr Abadi, A, Hossein Zadeh E. 2005. Factor analysis of the maize varieties. Iranian Journal of Agricultural Science, 36 (4): 902-895.
31
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Response of Application Gibberellic Acid (GA3) and Benzyladenine (BA) to Dizigotheeca Elegantissima Plants
Field trials with Dizigotheeca elegantissima were conducted at the experimental farm of Faculty of Agriculture, Azad University Jiroft in growth seasons of 2012 year. The aim of this work was to study the effect of foliar application of gibberellic acid [GA3] and benzyladenine [BA] at 0, 50, 100 and 150 mgL-1 on the vegetative growth and Photosynthetic pigments of D. elegantissima plants. Most of the vegetative growth characteristices like plant heights, number of leaves/plant, chlorophylle index and Photosynthetic pigments were significantly affected by application of the two factors which were used in this study. All foliar applications of BA and GA3 separately promoted all the afore mentioned characters in this study, as well as Photosynthetic pigments i.e. Chl. [a and b], totol and sum pigments compared with control plants. The highest recorded data were obtained in plants treated with 200 mgL-1 GA3+200 mgL-1 BA for plant height, number of leaves/plant and chlorophylle index, except with 200 mgL-1 GA3+100 mgL-1 BA which gave the highest leaf area
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7212_456ffa8e8958a7a1e991e3d39bc2504e.pdf
2014-03-01
615
621
Benzyl adenine
Dizigotheeca legantissima
Gibberellic acid
growth
Ali
Salehi Sardoei
alisalehisardoei1987@gmail.com
1
Young Researchers Club, Islamic Azad University, Jiroft Branch, Jiroft, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Aggarwal, K.K., and Sachar, R.C (1995). Gibberellin stimulates synthesis of a protein kinase in dwarf pea epicotyls. Photochemistry. 40(2): 383-387.
1
Arteca, R.N (1996). Plant growth substances:principles andapplication . chapman and hall,N ew York,USA, pp: 132.
2
Baninasab, B and Rahemi, M (1994). Effect of gibberellic acid on the growth of pistachio seedlings. Iranian Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 29 (1): 32-45.
3
Bedour, H., Abou-Leila, M.S and Abdel-Hady, N.F (1994). Effect of foliar application of GA3 and Zn on Ocimum basillicum L. grown in different soil type. Egypt. J. Physiol. Sci., 18, 365-380.
4
Carey, D., Whipker,B., Mc-Call, I and Buhler, W (2008). Benzyl adenine foliar sprays increase offsets in Sempervivum and Echeveria. J Hort Sci, 53, 19-21.
5
Eraki, M.A., Mazrou, M.M and Afify, M.M (1993). Influence of kinetin and indole3-acetic acid (IAA) on the growth, drug yield and essential oil content of Salvia officinalis L. plant. Zagazig Journal. Agriculture. Research. 20, 1233-1239.
6
Eraki, M.A (1994). The effect of gibberellic application and chelated iron nutrition on the growth and flowering of Queen Elizabeth rose plants. The first Conf. of Ornamental Hort. 2, 436-444.
7
Eraki, M.A (1994b). Effect of benzyladenine (BA) application on the growth, fruit yield and some chemical constituents of Hibiscus sabdariffa L. plants. Minofiya J. Agric. Res., 2, 623-637.
8
El-Sayed, A.A., Salem, M.A and El-Maadawy, E.I (1989). Effect of gibberellic acid (GA3) and benzyladenine (BA) on Polianthus tuberosa L.J. Agric. Res. TantaUniv., 15, 301-311.
9
Fox, J.E and Weis, J.S (1965). Transport of the kinin, N6-benzyladenine: Non-polar or polar? Nature. 206: 678-679.
10
Hassan, E.A and El-Quesni, F.M (1989). Application of growth regulators in agriculture. A cytokinin-induced new morphogenetic phenomena in carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus L). Bull. Fac. Agric, Cairo Univ., 40, 187-196.
11
Hassanein, M.A (1985). Effect of some growth regulators and potassium feritilizers on growth, yield and essential oil production of geranium plants (Pelargonium graveolens L). M. Sc. Thesis, Fac. Agric, Cairo University.
12
Hamano, M., Yamato, Y., Ymazaki H and Miura, H (2002). Endogenus gibberellins and their effects on flowering and stem elongation in cabbage (Brassica oleracea var.capitata). Journal of Horticultural Science & Biotechnology. 77(2):220-225.
13
Henny, R.J and Fooshee, W.C (1990a). Thidiazuron stimulates basal bud and shoot formation in Alocasia X Chantrieri Andre. HortScience. 25 (1): 124.
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Henny, R.J and Fooshee, W.C (1990b). Use of Thidiazuron in attempt to stimulate basal branching of Monstera siltepecana. In CFREC-Apopka Research Report RH-90-24.
15
Janowsk, B and Jerzy, M (2003). Effect of gibberrelic acid on post harvest leaf longevity of Zantedeschia elliottiana. Journal of Fruit and Ornamental pland Research. 11: 69-76
16
Lester, D.C., Carter, O.G., Kelleher, F.M and Laing, D.R (2002), The effect of gibberellic acid on apparent photosynthesis and dark respiration of simulated swards of pennisetum clandestinum Hochst. Australian jurnal of Agriculture Research, 23:205-213.
17
Leshem, Y. 1973. The molecular and hormonal basis of plant growth regulation. Department of life Science. Bar- Ilon University Ramat-GAn. Israel. 159p.
18
Lichtenthaler, H.K (1987). Chlorophylls and carotenoids: Pigments of photosynthetic biomembranes. Methods of Enzymology 148: 350-380.
19
Mazrou, M.M (1992). The growth and tropane alkaloids distribution on the different organs of Datura Innoxia Mill. plant on relation to benzyl adenine (BA) application. Monofiya Journal. Agriculture Research. 17, 1971-1983.
20
Mazrou, M.M., Afify M.M., El-Kholy, S.A and Morsy, G.A (1994). Physiological studies on Ocimum basillicum plant. I. Influence of kinetin application on the growth and essential oil content. Menofiya Journal. Agriculture Research. 19, 421-434.
21
Mansour F.A., El-Shahaby, O.A., Mostafa H.A.M., Gaber A.M and Ramadan A.A (1994). Effect of Benzyladenine on growth, pigments and productivity of soybean plant. Egypt Journal Physiology Science. 18, 245-364.
22
Majidian N., Nadari, A and Majidian, M (2012). The Effect of Four Levels of GA3 and BA on The Quantitative and Qualitative Characteristics of Zantedeschia aethiopica cv. Childsiana Pot Plant. 25(4), 361-368.
23
Menesi, F.A., Nofal, E.M.S and El-Mahrouk, E.M (1991). Effect of some growth regulators on Calendula officinalis ~L. Egypt. J. Applied Sci., 6, 1-15.
24
Maroto, J.V., Miguel, A., Lopez-Galarza, S., Bautista, A.S., Pascual, B., Alagarda, J and Guardiola, J.L (2005). Parthenocarpic fruit set in triploid watermelon induced by CPPU and 2,4-D applications. Plant Growth Regulation. 45: 209-213.
25
Mynett, K, Startek, L., Zurawik, P., and Ploszaj, B (2001). The Effect of Gibrescol and Flordimex on The Emergence and Growth of Freesia Rocz. AR w Poznaniu CCCXXXII, Ogrodn. 33: 103-110 (In Polish).
26
Shedeed, M.R., Gamassy, K.M., Hashim, M.E and Almulla, A.M.N (1991). Effect of fulifirtil fertilization and growth regulators on the vegetative growth of croton plants. Annals Agric. Sci., Ain. Shams Univ., Cairo. 36: 209-216.
27
Shudok, K (1994). Chemistry of Phyenylurea Cytokinins. In Cytokinins: Chemistry, activity and function.
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Stuart, D.I and Jones, R.L (1977). Roles of extensibility and trugor in gibberellin-and dark-stimulated growth. Plant Physiolgy. 59: 61-68.
29
Whitman, C.M., Heins, R.D., Moe, R and Funnell, K.A (2001). GA4+7 plus benzyladenine reduce foliar chlorosis of Lilium longiflorum. Scientia Horticulturae. 89:143-154.
30
Yaghoubi, L., Hatamzadeh, A and Bakhshi, A (2013). Effect of gibberellic acid and matel jasmonat on Growth and Photosynthetic pigments of Bellis perennis Plants. Proceedings 8red Congree Sciences Horticulture hemadan Branch, Ab Ali Sina university, Iran. pp: 3100-3096.
31
Zieslin, N and Tsujita, M.J (1988). Regulation of stem elongation of lilies by temperature and the effect of gibberellin. Scientia Horticulturae. 37(1-2): 165-169.
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33
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Growth Response of Petunia Hybrid to Zinc Sulphate and Salicylic Acid
A pot experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design with five treatment and five replication, in each replication were 6 plants used. The study of zinc sulphate (ZnSO4) application (20 and 40 ppm) and Salicylic acid (SA) application (50 and 150 ppm) was compared to the control (distillated water) on growth and flowering Petunia hybrid. For each plant was used 100 cc of solution at each stage (two stages) with 10 days intervals. Results were analyzed by SAS software and Duncan test. Results showed that by increase in SA and ZnSO4 concentration, the number of days to flowering was also increased. The lowest number of days to flowering was achieved in 20 ppm of SA mean with 119 days after planting which is or non significantly different from control but shows significant difference from 40 ppm of SA and ZnSO4. Among ZnSO4 levels in presence of 150 ppm SA, effect of 20 ppm on reduction of flowering time was lower than that of 40 ppm. The highest leaf area and tiller number was obtained in control treatment (average of 37cm2 and 7, respectively) showing direct association to each other
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7213_c9bddef21c8d8b61202b853545f3b6fb.pdf
2014-03-01
622
627
Petunias
Salicylic acid
Zinc sulphate
Ornamental plants
Leaf Area Index
Ali
Salehi Sardoei
alisalehisardoei1987@gmail.com
1
Young Researchers Club, Islamic Azad University, Jiroft Branch, Jiroft, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Mojgan
Shahdadneghad
2
Young Researchers Club, Islamic Azad University, Jiroft Branch, Jiroft, Iran
AUTHOR
Monir
Rohany Yazdi
3
Young Researchers Club, Islamic Azad University, Jiroft Branch, Jiroft, Iran
AUTHOR
Somayeh
Gholamshahi
4
Young Researchers Club, Islamic Azad University, Jiroft Branch, Jiroft, Iran
AUTHOR
Abdel aziz nahed, G., Tahalobna, S and Ibrahim soad, M.M (2009). Some studies on the effect of putrescine, ascorbic acid and thiamine on growth, flowering and some chemical consistuents of gladiolus plants at nubaria. Ozeam Journal of Applied Sciences. 2(2): 169-179.
1
Baily, L.H and Baily, E.Z (1976). Petunia. In: Hortus Third: A Concise Dictionary of Plants Cultivated in the United States and Canada. Macmillan Publishing, New York. p: 850-851.
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Broadley, M.R., White, P.J., Hammond, J.P., Zelko, I and Lux, A (2007). Zinc in plants. New Phytol. 173: 677– 702.
3
Cakmak, I (2008). Enrichment of cereal grains with zinc: agronomic or genetic bio fornication, Plant Soil. 30(2): 1-17,
4
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5
Eraslan, F., Inal, A., Gunes, A and Alpaslan, M (2007). Impact of exogenous salicylic acid on growth, antioxidant activity and physiology of carrot plants subjected to combined salinity and boron toxicity. Sci. Hort. 113: 120-128.
6
Fariduddin, Q., Hayat, S and Ahmad, A (2003). Salicylic acid influences net photosynthetic rate, carboxylation efficiency, nitrate reductase activity and seed yield in Brassica juncea. Photosynthetica. 41: 281–284.
7
Gobara, A.A., Ahmed, F.F., El-Shammaa, M.S (2001). Effect of varying N. K. and Mg application ratio on productivity of Banaty grapevines. The fifth Arabian Horticulture conference, Ismallia Egypt. pp: 83-90,
8
Gao, X.P., Zou, E.Q., Fan, X.Y., Zhang, F.S and Hoff land, E (2006). From flooded to aerobic conditions in rice cultivation: Consequences for zinc uptake. Plant and Soil. 280: 41-47.
9
Halder, N.K., Rafiuddin, M.D., Siddiky, M.A., Gomes, R., AnjuMan, K and Begam A (2007). Performance of Gladiolus as influenced by boron and zinc, Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences. 10: 581-585.
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Hayat, Q., Hayat., S, Irfan, M and Ahmad, A (2010). Effect of exogenous salicylic acid under changing environment: A review. Environmental and Experimental Botany. 68: 14-25.
11
Kaya, M., Atak, K., Mahmood, C., Ciftci, Y and Ozcan, S (2005). Effects of Pre-Sowing Seed Treatment with Zn and Foliar Spray of Humic Acids on Yield of Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). International Journal of Agriculture & Biology. 10: 56-65.
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Khan, W., Prithviraj, B and Smith, D.L (2003). Photosynthetic responses of corn and soybean to foliar application of salicylates. J. Plant Physiol. 160: 485-492.
13
Khodary, S.F.A (2004). Effect of salicylic acid on the growth, photosynthesis and carbohydrate metabolism in the salt stressed maize plants. Int. J. Agric. Biol. 6: 5-8.
14
Kumar, P., Dube, S.D and Chauhan, V.S (1999). Effect of salicylic acid on growth, development and some biochemical aspects of soybean (Glycine max L. Merrill). Int. J. Plant Physiol. 4: 327-330.
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Larque-Saavedra, A and Martin-Mex, R (2007). Effect of salicylic acid on the bio-productivity of plants. In: Hayat, S., Ahmad, A. (Eds). Salicylic Acid. A Plant Hormone. Springer Publishers. Dordrecht. The Netherlands.
16
Martin-Mex, R., Villanueva-Couob, E., Herrera-Campos, T and Larque-Saavedra, A (2005). Positive effect of salicylates on the flowering of African violet. Sci. Hort. 103: 499-502.
17
Marchner, H (1995). Mineral nutrition of higher plants. 2nd ed. Academic Press. London.
18
Medina, J., Clavero-Ramı´rez, I., Gonza´lez-Benito, M., Ga´lvez-Farfan, J., Manuel Lo´pez-Aranda, J and Soria, C (2007). Field performance characterization of strawberry (Fragaria ananassa Duch.) Plants derived from cryopreserved apices. ScientiaHorticulturae.113: 28–32.
19
Naruk, S., Gujar, K.D and Lal, G (2000). Effect of foliar application of zinc and molybdenum on growth and yield of okra (Abelmoschusesculentus L. Moench) cv. Pusasawani. Haryana Journal of Horticultural Science. 29: 266-267.
20
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22
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23
Salehi Sardoei, A., Shahdadneghad, M., Rohany Yazdi, M and Mohammadi, T (2014). Effects of zinc sulphate and Ascorbic acid on Flowering Characteristics of Ornamental plant Gazania (Gazania rigens) cv. daybreak red stripe. International journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research. 2(2): 392-398.
24
Shakirova, F.M (2007). Role of hormonal system in the manisfestation of growth promoting and anti-stress action of salicylic acid. In: Hayat, S., Ahmad, A. (Eds). Salicylic Acid. A Plant Hormone. Springer. Dordrecht. Netherlands.
25
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Verma, V.K (2003). Response of foliar application of nitrogen and gibberelic acid on growth and flowering of Dianthus caryothyllus L. Him, Journal of Agricultural Resources. 29 (1): 59-64.
28
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Influence of Manure Application and Nitrogen Fixing Bacteria on Yield and Yield Components of Black Cumin (Nigella Sativa L.)
The main objective of this study was to determine the effects of Nitrogen fixing bacteria and manure application on the seed yield and yield components in black cumin (Nigella sativa L.). The experiment was carried out at the RAN Research Station in Firouzkouh in 2012. A 4×4 factorial experiment, arranged in a randomized complete blocks designed with three replications. The treatments consisted of 4 level of nitrogen fixing bacteria (control, Azotobacter, Azospirillum and Azotobacter + Azospirillum) and 4 level of manure (0, 2.5, 5 and 7.5 ton ha-1). The present results have shown that the highest height, 1000 seeds weight, seed number per follicle, follicle yield, seed yield and harvest index were obtained after using Azotobacter and Azospirillum, simultaneously. Manure application only affects on follicle yield and by 5ton manure ha-1 the highest follicle yield obtained. Results of this investigation showed that the maximum seed yield obtained when Aotobacter+Azospirillum inoculated with black cumin seeds and 5 ton manure ha-1 applied. Combined application of nitrogen fixing bacteria and manure can be helpful in developing of production and yield in Cicer arietinum
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7215_093c23c5d3fa3a1949cadc0aaf57218c.pdf
2014-03-01
628
635
Azotobacter
Azospirillum
Black Cumin
Yield
Fereshteh
Ghanepasand
hhadi@riau.ac.ir
1
Department of Agronomy, Roudehen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Roudehen, Iran
AUTHOR
Ghorban
Noormohamadi
2
Department of Agronomy, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Mohammad Reza
Haj Seyed Hadi
3
Department of Agronomy, Roudehen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Roudehen, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Mohammad Taghi
Darzi
darzi@riau.ac.ir
4
Department of Agronomy, Roudehen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Roudehen, Iran
AUTHOR
Abdou MAH, El Sayed AA, Badran FS, El Deen RMS (2004). Effect of planting density and chemical and biofertilization on vegetative growth, yield and chemical composition of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Miller): I - Effect of planting density and some chemical (Nofatrein) and biochemical (Biogen) fertilizers. Ann. Agric. Sci. Moshtohor. 42(4): 1907-1922.
1
Azizi M, Rezvani F, Hassan ZKM, Lekzian A, Nemati A (2009). Effects of vermicompost and irrigation on morphological traits and essential oil of chamomile. Iran. J. Med. Plants. Spices Res. 24(1):82-93.
2
Khalid KA, Shafei AM (2005) Productivity of dill (Anethum graveolens L.) as influenced by different organic manure rates and sources. Arab Univ. J. Agric. Sci.13 (3): 901-913.
3
Badary OA, Al-Shabanah OA, Nagi MN, Al-Rikabi AC, Elmazar MM (1999).Inhibition of benzo(a)pyrene-induced forestomach carcinogenesis in mice by thymoquinone. Eur. J. Cancer. Prev. 8: 435-40.
4
Barton IL, Johnson GV, Orbock MS (1986). The effect of Azospirillum brasilense on iron absorption and translocation by sorghum. J. Plant nut. 9: 557-565.
5
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6
Bhaskara RKV, Charyulu PBBN (2005). Evaluation of effect of inoculation of Azospirillum on the yield of Setaria italica (L.). Afr. JBiotechnol. 4(9):989-995
7
Caballero-Mellado J, Carcano MMG, Mascarua EMA (1992). Field inoculation of wheat (Triticum aestivum) with Azospirillum brasilense under temperate climate. Symbiosis. 13:243-253.
8
Das K, Dang R, Shivananda TN, Sekeroglu N (2007). Influence obiofertilizers on the biomass yield and nutrient content in Stevia rebaudiana Bert. grown in Indian subtropics. J. Med. Plants Res.1 (1):5-8.
9
Darzi MT, Haj Seyed Hadi MR, Rejali F (2011). Effect of vermicompost and phosphate biofertilizer application on yield and yield components in Anise (Pimpinella anisum L.). Iranian J. Med. Aroma. Plants. 4(50):452-465.
10
Fulchieri M, Frioni L (1994). Azospirillum inoculation on maize (Zea mays): effect on yield in a field experiment in central Argentina. Soil. Biol. Chem. 26:921-923.
11
Gyaneshwar P, Naresh Kumar G, Parekh LJ, Poole PS (2002). Role of soil microorganisms in improving P nutrition of plants. Plant. Soil. 245: 83-93.
12
Haj Seyed Hadi MR, Darzi MT, Riazi GH, Ghandehari Z (2011). Effects of vermicompost and amino acids on the flower yield and essential oil production from Matricaria chamomile L. J. Med. Plants Res. 5(23):5611-5617.
13
Haj Seyed Hadi MR , Darzi MT, Ghandehari Z ( 2012). Effects of irrigation treatment and Azospirillum inoculation on yield and yield component of black cumin (Nigella sativa L.). J. Med. Plants Res. 6(30): 4553-4561
14
Ivankovic S, Stojkovic R, Jukic M, Milos M, Jurin M (2006). The antitumor activity of thymoquinone and thymohydroquinone in vitro and in vivo. Exp. Oncol. 28 (3): 220-224.
15
Khalid KHA (2006). Influence of water stress on growth essential oil, and chemical composition of herbs (Ocimum sp.). Int. Agrophys. 20:289-296.
16
Kolb W, Martin P (1985). Response of plant roots to inoculation with Azospirillum brasilense and to application of indole acetic acid. In Azospirillum. III. Genetics, physiology, ecology. Edited by W. Klingmüller. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp. 215-221.
17
Millet E, Feldman M (1986). Yield response of a common spring wheat cultivar to inoculation with Azospirillum brasilense at various levels ofnitrogen fertilization. Plant Soil, 80:255-259.
18
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19
Okon Y (1985). Azospirillum as a potential inoculant for agriculture. Trends Biotechnol. 3:223-228.
20
Nadjafi F, Rezvani P (2002). Effects of irrigation regimes and plant densities on yield and agronomic characteristics of Isabgol (Plantago ovata). Agric. Sci. Technol. 2:59-65.
21
Najm AA, Haj Seyed Hadi MR, Darzi MT, Rahi AR, Fazeli F (2012). Effects of integrated management of nitrogen fertilizer and cattle manure on the leaf cholorophyll, yield and tuber glycoalkaloids of Agria potato. Commun. Soil. Sci. Plant Anal.43: 912-923.
22
Patel BS, Patel JC, Sadaria SG (1996). Response of blond psyllium (Plantago ovata) to irrigation and phosphorus. Indian J. Agron. 41: 311314.
23
Pereyra MA, Garcia P, Colabelli MN, Barassi CA, Creus CM (2012). A better water status in wheat seedlings induced by Azospirillum under osmotic stress is related to morphological changes in xylem vessels of the coleoptile. Appl. Soil Ecol. 53:94-97.
24
Sarig S, Blum A, Okon Y (1988). Improvement of the water status andyield of field-grown grain sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) by inoculation with Azospirillum brasilense. J. Agric. Sci. 110:271-277.
25
Verma NK (2011). Integrated nutrient management in winter maize (Zea mays L.) sown at different dates. Afr. J. Plant Breed. Crop Sci. 3(8):161-167.
26
Warembourg FR, Dreessen R, Vlassak K, Lafont F (1987). Peculiar effect of Azospirillum inoculation on growth and nitrogen balance of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum). Biol. Fertil. Soils 4:55-59.
27
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28
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29
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Optimizing Energy Consumption Efficiency for Greenhouse Cucumber Production Using The Data Envelopment Analysis Technique in Lorestan Province of Iran
This paper applied a non-parametric (Data Envelopment Analysis) method to analyze the efficiency of farmers, discriminate efficient farmers from inefficient ones and to identify wasteful uses of energy in order to optimize the energy inputs for greenhouse cucumber production in Lorestan province of Iran. Data were collected from 27 cucumber producers by using a face-to-face questionnaire.DEA creates a best-practice production frontier based on the growers that produce their level of greenhouse cucumber yield with the least amount of input energy. The results revealed that total operational energy of 521.37 GJ ha-1 is consumed in greenhouses. Most shares of this energy are allocated to fuel and chemicals by the shares of 56.66% and 12.19% respectively. Two basic DEA models, Constant Return to Scale (CRS) and Variable Return to Scale (VRS) were used to measure the technical efficiency (TE) of the greenhouses based on eight energy inputs and one output. The CRS and VRS models indicated that 10 and 19 greenhouses were efficient, respectively. The average values of TE, pure technical efficiency (PTE) and scale efficiency (SE) of greenhouses were found to be 0.89, 0.99 and 0.89 separately. Moreover, energy-saving target ratio (ESTR%) for greenhouse cucumber production was calculated as 26.85%, indicating that by following the recommendations resulted from this study,140 GJ ha-1 of total input energy could be saved while holding the constant level of greenhouse cucumber yield.
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7216_6447c114056bddeed8c61f023f0f0959.pdf
2014-03-01
636
649
Data Envelopment Analysis
Energy saving
Fuel energy
Greenhouse cucumber production
Sajjad
Firoozi
firoozi.sajjad@yahoo.com
1
Department of Agricultural biosystem Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Chamran University, Ahvaz, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Mohammad Javad
Sheikhdavoodi
2
Department of Agricultural biosystem Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Chamran University, Ahvaz, Iran
AUTHOR
Saeedeh
Mohammadi Farani
3
Department of Agricultural biosystem Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Chamran University, Ahvaz, Iran
AUTHOR
Banaeian, N., Omid, M., Ahmadi, H. (2011).Application of data envelopment analysis to evaluate efficiency of commercial greenhouse strawberry. Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology, 3(3): 185-193.
1
Banker R, Charnes A, and Cooper W. (1984).Some models for estimating technical and scale inefficiencies in data envelopment analysis. Manage Sci, 30: 1078-1092.
2
BeheshtiTabar, I., Keyhani, A., Rafiee, S. (2010) Energy balance in Iran’s agronomy(1990–2006). Renew Sustain Energy Rev, 14(2): 849–855.
3
Cervinka, V. (1980) Fuel and energy efficiency.Handbook of Energy Utilization inAgriculture, ed. Pimentel, D. pp. 15–21. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
4
Charnes, A., Cooper, W.W., Rhodes, E. (1978) Measuring the efficiency of decision making units. Eur J Operat Res, 2(6): 429-444.
5
Cooper, W., Seiford, L.M., Tone, K. (2007) Data envelopment analysis: a comprehensive text with models, applications, references and DEA-solver software. New York: Springer.
6
Erdal, G., Esengün, K., Erdal, H., Gündüz, O. (2007.) Energy use and economical analysis of sugar beet production in Tokat province of Turkey. Energy, 32(1): 35-41.
7
Fadavi, R., Samavatean, N., Keyhani, A., Mohtasebi, S.S. (2012) An Analysis of Improving Energy use with Data Envelopment Analysis in Apple Orchard. Asian Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development, 2(2), 277-286.
8
Galanopoulos, K., Aggelopoulos, S., Kamenidou, I., Mattas, K. (2006).Assessing the effects of managerial and production practices on the efficiency of commercial pig farming. Agric Sys,88: 125-141.
9
Gezer, I., Acaroglu, M., Haciseferogullari, H. (2003).Use of energy and labor in apricot agriculture in Turkey. Biomass Bioenergy, 24, 215–219.
10
Helsel, Z.R., (1992). In: Fluck RC, editor. Energy and alternatives for fertilizer and pesticide use in ‘‘Energy in world agriculture’’, Vol. 6. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishing.
11
Hu J.L., Kao C.H, (2007).Efficient energy saving targets for APEC economies. Energy Policy, 35: 373-382.
12
Kitani, O. (1999).Energy and Biomass Engineering.CIGR Handbook of Agricultural Engineering.Vol. (V) ASAE. 351p.
13
Khan, S., Khan, M.A., Hanjra. M.A., Mu, J. (2009). Pathways to reduce the environmental footprints of water and energy inputs in food production. Food Policy, 34:141–149.
14
Mohammadi, A., Omid, M. (2010).Economical analysis and relation between energy inputs and yield of greenhouse cucumber production in Iran.Applied Energy, 87(1):191–196.
15
Monjezi, N., Sheikhdavoodi M.J., Taki.M. (2011). Energy use pattern and optimization of energy consumption for greenhouse cucumber production in Iran using data envelopment analysis (DEA). Modern Applied Science, 5(6): 139-135.
16
Mousavi-Avval, S.H., Rafiee. S., Jafari, A., Mohammadi, A. (2011a) Optimization of energy consumption for soybean production using data envelopment analysis (DEA) approach. Applied Energy, 88: 3765–3772.
17
Mousavi-Avval, S.H., Rafiee, S., Jafari, A., Mohammadi, A. (2011b).Improving energy use efficiency of canola production using data envelopment analysis (DEA) approach. Energy 36: 2765-2772.
18
Mousavi-Avval, S.H., Rafiee, S., Jafari, A., Mohammadi, A. (2011c). Optimization of energy consumption and input costs for apple production in Iran using data envelopment analysis. Energy, 36: 909-916.
19
Mousavi-Avval, S.H., Rafiee, S,,Jafari, A., Mohammadi, A. (2011d). Energy storage in field operations of sunflower production using data envelopment analysis approach. International Journal Of Energy and Environment, 2(5): 933-944.
20
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21
Nassiri, S.M., Singh S. (2009). Study on energy use efficiency for paddy crop using data envelopment analysis (DEA) technique. Applied Energy, 86:1320–1325.
22
Omid, M., Ghojabeige, F., Delshad, M., Ahmadi, H. (2011). Energy use pattern and benchmarking of selected greenhouses in Iran using data envelopment analysis. Energy Conversion and Management, 52:153-162.
23
Pahlavan, R., Omid, M., Akram A. (2012).Application of data envelopment analysis for Performance assessment and Energy efficiency improvement opportunities in greenhouses cucumber production. J. Agr. Sci. Tech, 14: 1465-1475.
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Qasemi-Kordkheili, P., Asoodar, M.A., Taki, M., Keramati-E-Asl, M.S. (2013). Energy consumption pattern and optimization of energy inputs USAGE for button mushroom production. International Journal of Agriculture: Research and Review, 3(2): 361-373.
26
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27
ReyhaniFarashah, H., Tabatabaeifar, S.H., Rajabipour, A., Sefeedpari, P. (2013). Energy efficiency analysis of white button mushroom producers in Alburz province of Iran: A Data Envelopment Analysis Approach. Open Journal of Energy Efficiency, 2: 65-74.
28
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SarIca, K. (2007).Efficiency assessment of Turkish power plants using data envelopment analysis. Energy, 32(8): 1484-1499.
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34
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Study of Placental Lactogen Gene Polymorphism and Its Association With Milk Production Traits in The Holstein Cows
Placental Lactogen is a polypeptide hormone that is produced by the Placenta, also known as chorionic somatomammotropin hormone. It has both Growth Hormone and Prolactin activities on growth, lactation, and luteal steroid production. The objective of this study was to investigate the bovine Placental Lactogen (bPL) gene polymorphism of Holstein cows in Razavi Khorasan province. Blood samples were collected from 150 dairy cattle from six herds. DNA extraction was performed by salting out method. A fragment of 449 bp from intron 1 was amplified by the polymerase chain reaction and analyzed by single-strand conformation polymorphism to get the patterns of single-stranded DNA separated by native polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and visualized by silver staining. Six genotypes were revealed with the frequencies of 0.283 (AA), 0.085 (AB), 0.292 (AC), 0.019 (CC), 0.292 (AD) and 0.029 (DD). The allele frequencies for A, B, C and D were 0.6179, 0.0425, 0.1651 and 0.1745, respectively.Chi-square test didn't confirm Hardy-Weinberg (H-W) equilibrium for this locus. Associations between polymorphisms and the traits studied were evaluated using the MIXED procedure of the SAS 9.1 software. Results showed that the polymorphism of the bPL gene is significantly is associated with fat percent (P=0.012)
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7217_5c5be9cdf2a24f94e53ee5c7985c7b93.pdf
2014-03-01
650
658
Polymorphism
Bpl
SSCP
Milk production traits
Holstein cow
Mohammad
Mahmoudzadeh
msoorena@gmail.com
1
Department of Animal Science, Birjand University, PO. Box 331, Birjand, South Khorasan Province, I.R. Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Mohammad Bagher
Montazer Torbati
2
Department of Animal Science, Birjand University, PO. Box 331, Birjand, South Khorasan Province, I.R. Iran
AUTHOR
Homayoun
Farhangfar
3
Department of Animal Science, Birjand University, PO. Box 331, Birjand, South Khorasan Province, I.R. Iran
AUTHOR
Arash
Omidi
4
Department of Animal Health Management, shiraz university, PO. Box 71345-1731 ,shiraz, Phars Province, I.R. Iran
AUTHOR
Anthony, R. V., Pratt, S. L., Liang, R and Holland, M. D. (1995). Placental–fetal hormonal interactions: impact on fetal growth. J Animal Sci, 73: 1861–1871.
1
Bauman, D. E and Grinari, J. M. (2003). Nutritional regulation of milk fat synthesis. Annu Rev Nutr, 23: 203–227.
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Bauman, D. E., Eppard, P. J., De Geeter, M. J and Lanza, G. M. (1985). Responses of high-producing dairy cows to long-term treatment with pituitary somatotropin and recombinant somatotropin. J Dairy Sci, 68: 1352-1362.
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Buttle, H. L., Forsyth, I. A and Knaggs, G. S. (1972). Plasma prolactin measured by radioimmunoassay and bioassay in pregnant and lactating goats and the occurrence of a placental lactogen. Endocrinology, 53: 483-491.
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Byatt, J. C., Warren, W. C., Eppard, P. J., Staten, N. R., Krivi, G. G and Collier, R. J. (1992). Ruminant placental lactogens: structure and biology. J Animal Sci, 70: 2911–2923.
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Chan, J. S. D., Robertson, H. A and Friesen, H. G. (1976). The purification and characterization of ovine placental lactogen. Endocrinology, 98: 65-.76.
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Forsyth, I. A. (1974). The comparative study of placental lactogenic hormones: A review in: Lactogenic Hormones, Fetal Nutrition and Lactation. Wiley and Sons, New York, USA.
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Hartl, D. L and Clark, A. G. (1997). Principles of population genetics. Sinauer Associates, Inc. Publishers, Sunderland.
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Hurley, T. W., Handwerger, S and Fellows, R. E. (1977). Isolation and structural characterization of ovine placental lactogen. Biochem, 16: 5598-5604.
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Iranpur, M. V and Esmailizadeh, A. K. (2010). Rapid extraction of high quality DNA from whole blood stored at 4ºC for long period. Verified 30 May 2012 from http://www.natureleads.com/protocols/cache/2012_03_31_06_37_38_PM.htm.
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Kelly, P. A., Robertson, H. A and Friesen, H. G. (1974). Temporal pattern of placental lactogen and progesterone secretion in sheep. Nature, 248: 435-437.
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Kessler, M. A and Schuler, L. A. (1991). Structure of the bovine placental lactogen gene and alternative splicing of transcripts. DNA Cell Biol, 10: 93-104.
12
Khatib, H., Monson, R. L., Schutzkus, V., Kohl, D. M., Rosa, G. M and Rutledge, J. J. (2008). Mutations in the STAT5A gene are associated with embryonic survival and milk composition in cattle. J Dairy Sci, 91: 784-793.
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Levene, H. (1949). On a matching problem in genetics. Ann Math Statis, 20: 91-94.
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Martal, J and Djiane, J. (1975). Purification of a lactogenic hormone in sheep placenta.Bioch Biophys Res Comm, 65: 770-778.
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Nei, M. (1973). Analysis of gene diversity in subdivided populations. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 70: 3321-3323.
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Cary, N. C. (2003). SAS Institute Inc. version 9.1.3: Administrator Guide for SAS 9.1.3 Foundation for Microsoft Windows.
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Schellenberg, C and Friesen, H. G. (1982). The bioassay of bovine placental lactogen. Endocrinology, 111: 2125-2128.
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Schuler, L. A., Shimomura, K., Kessler, M. A., Zieler, C. G and Bremel, R. D. (1988). Bovine placental lactogen: Molecular cloning and protein structure. Biochem, 27: 8443-8448.
19
Shannon, C. E. (1948). The mathematical theory of communication. Bell Sys Tech, 27: 379–423.
20
Singh, K., Ambler, G. R., Breier, B. H., Klempt, M and Gluckman, P. D. (1992). Ovine placental lactogen is a potent somatogen in the growth hormone (GH)-deficient rat: comparison of somatogenic activity with bovine GH. Endocrinology, 130: 2758-2766.
21
Soares, M. J., Müller, H., Orwig, K. E., Peters, T. J and Dai, G. (1998). The uteroplacental prolactin family and pregnancy. Biol Reprod, 58: 273–284.
22
Soares, M. J and Talamantes, F. (1983). Genetic and litter size effects on serum placental lactogen in the mouse. Biol Reprod, 29: 165-171.
23
Takahashi, T. (2006). Biology of the prolactin family in bovine placenta. I. Bovine placental lactogen: Expression, structure and proposed roles. Anim Sci, 77: 10–17.
24
Warwick, E. J. (1979). Breeding and Improvement of farm animals,7th Edition. TATA McGraw-Hill publishing company.
25
Wright, S. (1977). Evolution and the Genetics of Populations. Experimental Results and Evolutionary Deductions, Vol 3, The University of Chicago Press Book, USA.
26
Francis, C. Yeh., Boyle, T., Rongcai Zhihong, Ye. Y and Mao Xiyan, J. (1999). Popgene 32. Version 1.31. Quick user guide. Available from: http://www.ualberta.ca/~fyeh.
27
Zhang, J., Sun, D. X., Womack, J. E., Wang, Y. C., Yu, Y., Liu, R and Zhang, Y. (2009). Polymorphism identification, RH mapping and association of placental lactogen gene with milk production traits of dairy cows. Animal, 3: 1-5.
28
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
The Effects of Artemisia Dracunculus’ Powders Different Levels on Blood Parameters and Internal Organs Weight Broiler Chickens
This study was designed to investigate the effects of different levels of Tarragon powder on performance, carcass characteristics of broiler chickens. Two hundred Ross 308 male broiler chickens were randomly allocated into four treatments and five replicates per treatment. At each replicate ten birds were used. Experimental diets were set on the basis of corn-soy-wheat and Ross 308 broiler chickens nutritional requirements tables by the use of UFFDA ration formulation software for each of the (1-21 days) and (22-42 days) period. Treatments were: base diet (Control), base diet + 0.125% of Tarragon powder (group A), base diet + 0.25% of Tarragon powder (group B), base diet + 0.5% of Tarragon powder (group C). The consumption of experimentally different rations (dietaries) had no statistically significant effect on the relative weight of heart, liver, spleen, bursa, cook able carcasses and abdominal fat of different treatments in the whole process of husbandry (P>0.05). Testing rations in terms of Calcium, Phosphorus, Glucose, Cholesterol, Triglycerides, VLDL, LDL and HDL plasma didn’t create any significant difference between different treatments statistically ( P>0.05). We concluded that adding Artemisia dracunculus powder 0.25 percentage broilers rations with increased levels of HDL, glucose and reduced levels of plasma LDL increased non- significantly carcass compared with other treatments. And also the level of 0/5 percent Artemisia dracunculus powder has caused non- significant reducing of the weight of liver and carcass cook abdominal fat of broilers chickens
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7218_53ae640e0a68649b3c38155fd9e35a8c.pdf
2014-03-01
661
668
Blood parameters
Female broiler chicken
Tarragon powder
Internal organs
Z.
Hosseinzadeh
zendegiroza@yahoo.com
1
M.Sc. Student, Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Urmia, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
P.
Farhoomand
2
Professor, Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Urmia, Iran
AUTHOR
Al-Attar, A. M (2006). Comparative physiological study on the effect of rosemary, tarragon and bay leaves extract on serum lipid profile of quail, Coturnixcoturnix. Saudi. J.
1
Ayoughi, F., Sahari, M. A., Naghdibadi, H (2011). Chemical compositions of Essential oils of Artemisiadracunculus L. and an Evaluation of their Antioxidative Effects. Agricultural. Sci. Tech. 13: 79-88.
2
Cabuk, M., Alcicek, A., Bozkurt, M., Imre, N (2003). Antimicrobial properties of the essential oils isolated from aromatic plants and using possibility as alternative feed additives. In: II.National Animal Nutrition Congress, 18-20 September, 184-187.
3
Craig, W. J (1999). Health-promoting properties of common herbs. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 70 (suppl), 491-499.
4
Cross, D. E., Mcdevitt, R. M., Hillman, K., Acamovic, T (2007). The effect of herbs and their associated essential oils on performance, dietary digestibility and gut micro flora in chickens from 7 to 28 days of age. Br. Poult. Sci. 48: 496-506.
5
Elgayyar, M., Draughonf, A., Goldend, A., Mount, R. (2001). Antimicrobial activity of essential oils from plants against selected pathogenic and saprophytic microorganisms. Journal of Food Protection, 64, 1019-24.
6
Jamroz, D., Kamel, C (2002). Plant extracts enhance broiler performance in non ruminant nutrition: Antimicrobial agents and plant extracts on immunity, health and performance. Journal of Animal Science, 80 (E. Suppl.1), 41.
7
LalSamyal, M., Hitesh, K., Bharat, P (2011). Evaluation anti diabetic and anti hyperlipidemic effects of extract of artemisia dracunculus L in streptozotocin– induced –diabetic rats. Phamacologyonline 2: 1230-1237.
8
Lee, K. W., Everts, H., Kappert, H. J., Yeom, K. H., Beynen, A. C (2003). Dietary carvacrol lowers body weight gain but improves feed conversion in female broiler Chickens. J. Appl. Poult. Res. 12:394–399.
9
Logendra, S., Ribnicky, D. M., Yang, H., Poulev, A., Kennelly, E. J., Raskin, I (2006). Bioassay-guided isolation of aldose reductase inhibitors from Artemisia dracunculus. Phytochemistry, 67, 1539–1546.
10
Oblskiy, D., Pischel, I., Feistel, B., Glotov, N., Heinrich, M (2011). A Critical Review of Its TraditionalUse, Chemical Composition, Pharmacology and Safety. Journal of Agricultural and food chemistry, 17:45.
11
Ribnicky, D. M., Poulev, A., Watford, M., Cefalu, W. T., Raskin, I (2006). Anti hyperglycemic activity of Tarralin TM, an ethanolic extract of Artemisiadracunculus L. Phytomedicine. 13: 550–557.
12
14-Romila, R. M. A (2001). Hacked By SOSO H. H Iraqi-Cracker. M.Sci. Thesis, Dept. of
13
Biochemistry, University of Cairo Egypt.
14
Sayyah, M., Nadjafnia, land Kamalineia, M ( 2004). Anticonvulsant activity and chemical composition of Artemisia dracunculus L. essential oil. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 94:283-287.
15
SAS. (2003). SAS Users Guide. SAS Institute Inc. Cary, NC.
16
Singh, G., Kapoor, I. P., Pandey, S. K., Singh, U. K., Singh, R. K (2002). Studies on essential oils.part 10 antibacterial activity of volatile oils of some spices. Phototherapeutic Research. 16: 680-682.
17
Soltan, M. A., Shewita, R. S., El-Katcha, M. I (2008). Effect of dietary anise seeds supplementation on growth performance, immune response, carcass traits and some blood parameters of broiler chickens. Int. J. Poult. Sci. 7: 1078-1088.
18
Vienna, C. H (2005). Assessment of plants/herbs, plant /herbextracts and their naturally or synthetically produced components as “additives” for use in animal production .CFT/EFSA/FEEDAP.
19
Wang, Z. Q., Ribnicky, D., Zhang, X. H., Raskin, I., Cefalu, W. T (2008). Bioactive of Artemisia dracunculus. L enhances cellular insulin signaling in primary human skeletal muscle culture. Metab. Clin. Exp. 57: S58–64.
20
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Assessment of Desertification Risk in agricultural land in south of Iran
In many countries, studies to determine the severity of desertification and providing land plans to implement desertification. One of the models is modified MEDALUS or Iranian model (IMDPA), has been used in present research in order to investigate desertification situation in the Tashk region of Fars province. In this research, the modified IMDPA model used with emphasis on the water, soil and agricultural indexes, and indicators for each criterion has been considered in different value. The qualitative values of desertification indexes placed in four classes as, low, moderate sever and very sever. Among evaluated indexes, Irrigation system and drop level of groundwater have the most effects on desertification with numerical values 4 and 3.7 respectively. In the other indexes, crop yield and SAR of water have the lowest effects on regional desertification with numerical value 1 and 1.5 reactively. Analysis of result showed that the intensity of desertification obtained 2.54 on the entire of region based on 3 indexes and in the base of modified IMDPA model, the regional desertification intensity came to get medium.
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7219_ee0e0c085163a52fca0738c9d1006814.pdf
2014-03-01
669
681
Desertification hazard
Tashk
IMDPA model
GIS
Mohammad Ali
Hakimzadeh
hakim@yazduni.ac.ir
1
Assistant Prof. of Natural Resource University of Yazd, Yazd, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
- Ahmadi, H. (2006). Calibration project for criteria and indices of desertification evaluation in Iran, Assistance of soil and rangelands issue, department of forestry, Rang and watershed management, Agricultural ministry (Isfahan Segzi Plain).
1
-Bayat,Z., kaboli, S.H., Rahimi, M., Nikoo,sh., Kianian., M. and soleiman dehkordi, N. (2013). Evaluation of desertification intensity with using of ״Iranian Model for Desertification Potential Assessment ״ in the Marghzar of Shahrekord,s plain. International journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research (IJABBR). 1(9): 968-980
2
-Dashti Marvili. M., Dabiri. D. (2013). Study of drought in northern Karun watershed. International journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research (IJABBR). 1(5):487- 492
3
- Esfandiari, M., Hakimzadeh Ardakani,. M.A. (2010). Evaluation of active desertification with emphasis on the soil degradation by IMDPA model . Iranian journal of Range and Desert Reseach, Vol. 17 No. (4), 2011(In persian)
4
-Jafari a. M., Zare Chahoukib. M.A., Ahmadi. H., Abbasid.H. R. (2011).. Evaluation of the effects of soil properties on desertification (Case study: Segzi Pediment of Isfahan, Iran). DESERT 16 (2011) 1-4
5
-Lavado Conntador, J.F., S, Schnabel, Mezo Gutierrez, A.G., Pulido, F. M. (2008) Mapping
6
Sensitivity to land degradation Extremadura. SW Spain. Vol 1, Issue 1, pp 25-41.
7
- Ladisa G, Todorovic M, Trisorio_liuzzi G, 2002. Characterization of Area Sensitive to Desertification in Southern Italy, Proc.Of the 2nd Int.Conf. On New Trend in Water and Environmental Engineering for Safety and Life:Eco-compatible solutions for Aquatic Environmental, Capri, Italy.
8
-Rohina. A., Baharani fard. A., Kazemi. N., Abadi. K., Mohammadi.A. (2013). Evaluating empirical methods of flood flow rate estimation in Bakhtegan watershed-Iran. International journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research (IJABBR). 1(4):450-458.
9
-Sakcali, M. S. (2008). Eco physiology of Capparis spinosa L. a plant suitable for combating Desertification. Pak. J. of Botany. 40 (4): 1481- 1486
10
-Safari Shad. M., Dashti Marviliand. M., Allahbakhshian Farsani. P. (2013). Zoning droughts by standardized precipitation index in Esfahan province (IRAN). International journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research (IJABBR). 1(5):477-481.
11
-Semsarian. S., Eskandari Nasab. M.P., Zarehdaran. S., Dehghani. A.M. (2013). Prediction of the weight and number of eggs in Mazandaran native fowl using artificial neural network. International journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research (IJABBR). 1(5):532- 537.
12
-Shakeriana, N, Zehtabianb, Gh. R,. Azarnivand, H,. Khosravid, H.( 2011). Evaluation of desertification intensity based on soil and water criteria in Jarghooyeh region DESERT 16 (2011) 23-32
13
-Tavares, J. (2012). Assessment and mapping of desertification sensitivity in an insular sahelian mountain region case study of the Ribeira SecaWatershed, Cape Verde. Geophysical Research Abstracts Vol. 14.
14
-Toranjzar, H., Poormoradi, M.(2012). Desertification Evaluation Using IMDPA Model (Case Study: Taraz Nahid, Saveh, Iran). Journal of Rangeland Science, Vol. 3, No. 1
15
-Zehtabian, GR., Ahmadi, H., Azadnia, F. (2008). Investigation of soils and water indices and factors on desertification of Ain-e- Khosh’s Dehloran, Journal of Pajouhesh & Sazandegi, 81: 162-169. (In persian)
16
-Zhu, Z., Yang, C., Cao, M., Liu. K., Yang, L. (2007). Analysis on the soil factor and Physiological response of the plants in the process of sandy desertification on grassland. Acta Ecologica Sinica. 27(1): 48−57.
17
-Mashayekhan,A., Honardoust, F.(2011). Multi-Criteria Evaluation Model for Desertification Hazard Zonation mapping Using GIS (Study Area: Trouti Watershed, Golestan, Iran). Journal of Rangeland Science, Vol. 1, No. 4
18
-Mazloom. H., Foladmand. H. (2013). Evaluation and determination of the coefficients of infiltration models in Marvdasht region, Fars province. International journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research (IJABBR). 1(8):822-829.
19
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Sources of Chemical Contaminations and Classification with Emphasis on Drinking Water
Groundwater contamination is a serious problem facing the countries. Because groundwater is vulnerable to contamination from a variety of sources, and, once contaminated, it is very difficult to restore to its original quality. The main objective of this study was evaluation of groundwater quality in Shahrekord aquifer and finding the source of the groundwater contamination. Some of the chemical parameters such as Cation, Anion, Electrical Conductivity (EC), Total Hardness (TH) and Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) were measured in four times including spring and autumn of two years. The results show that the chemical contaminant concentration in North-Western part (NWP) of the aquifer was lower than Southern part (SP). Bicarbonate in the Anions and Calcium in the Cations has the maximum value. However they are lower than the standard limits. The TH in the wells varies from 150 [1]to 300 (mg/lit/CaCo3). The water quality is classified in hard water category base on TH. The result shows that there wasn’t considerable difference in TH and TDS values on spring and autumn seasons. The maximum nitrate concentration was almost 37 mg/lit in the northern parts. The result shows that TH and TDS in the southern parts and Nitrate concentration in the northern parts were maximum values concentration. This subject shows that the source of these contaminants is different. The agricultural lands produce Nitrate contamination and the urban wastewater is source of chemical concentration and TDS
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7220_533f996bc77517df7861c8b7487e67f9.pdf
2014-03-01
682
689
Groundwater
Water quality
Mapping
Shahrekord plain
Reza
Lalehzari
lalehzari@hotmail.com
1
Student Researchers Club, Department of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Tehran, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Faride
Ansari Samany
2
M.Sc. Faculty of Water Science Engineering, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Iran
AUTHOR
Chon HT, Ahn HI. (1999). Assessment of groundwater contamination using Geographic Information Systems. Environmental Geochemistry and Health. 21: 273–289.
1
Fetouani S, Sbaa M, Vanclooster M, Bendra B. (2008). Assessing ground water quality in the irrigated plain of Triffa. (north-east Morocco). Agricultural Water Management. 5(2):133-142.
2
Gupta SK, Gurunadha VVS. (2000). Mass transport modeling to assess contamination of a water supply well in Sabarmati river bed aquifer, Ahmadabad City, India. Environmental Geology. 39(8):893-900.
3
Jalili M. (2007). Assessment of the chemical components of Famenin groundwater, western Iran. Environ Geochem Health. 29(5):357-374.
4
Katz BG. (2004). Sources of nitrate contamination and age of water in large karstic springs of Florida. Environmental Geology. 46:689–706.
5
Latif M, Mousavi SF, Afyouni M, Velayati SA. (2005). Investigation of nitrate pollution and sources in groundwater in Mashhad plain. Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources. 12(2):21-32.
6
Peeters L, Haerens B, Sluys JVD, Dassargues A. (2004). Modeling seasonal variations in nitrate and sulfate concentrations in a vulnerable alluvial aquifer. Environmental Geology. 46:951-961.
7
Tabatabaei SH, Tavasoli M, Eslamian SS, Ahmadzadeh GH. (2006). Evaluation of Isfahan groundwater contamination with emphasis on drinking water. Journal of Agriculture Science. 29(2):79-92.
8
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
The Effect of Gibberellic Acid on Reducing Sugar of Jerusalem Cherry (Solanum pseudocapsicum L.) Plant
The effect of Gibberellic Acid (GA3) on Jerusalem cherry (Solanum pseudocapsicum L.) was evaluated at pot cultivation conditions. This study was performed in factorial test based on complete random design plan and 4 repeats with 12 treatments. The main factor was included spraying, drip and spraying + drip. Secondary factor was included concentrations of GA3 at 0, 100, 200 and 400 mg.L-1 levels. Result showed that GA3 concentration and its usage methods had significant effect on (P
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7221_448b9ca18e7b27557fa3e66215065c42.pdf
2014-03-01
690
695
Gibberellic acid
Reducing sugar
Solanum pseudocapsicum
Ali Salehi
Sardoei
1
Young Researchers Club, Jiroft Islamic Azad University, Jiroft Branch, Iran
AUTHOR
Fatemeh
Shahadadi
fatemeh.shahdadi@gmail.com
2
Food engineering, Ph. D candidate of Jiroft University, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Mojghan
Shahdadneghad
3
Young Researchers Club, Jiroft Islamic Azad University, Jiroft Branch, Iran
AUTHOR
Afshar
Fallaah Imani
4
Young Researchers Club, Jiroft Islamic Azad University, Jiroft Branch, Iran
AUTHOR
Arora, R., Pitchay, D.S and Bearce, B.C (1998). Water stress induced heat tolerance in geranium leaf tissues a possible link through stress proteins. Physiol Plant. 103: 24–34.
1
Bassett, I.J and Munro, D.B (1985). The biology of Canadian weeds: Solanum ptycanthum Dun, S. nigrum L. and S. sarrachoides Sendt. Canadian Journal. Plant Science. 65: 401-414.
2
Briant, R.E (1974). An analysis of the effects of gibberellic acid on tomato leaf growth. - Journal. expermintal. Bot. 25: 764-771.
3
Camejo, D., Rodrıguez, P., Morales, M.A., Dell’amico, J.M., Torrecillas, A and Alarcon, J.J (2005). High temperature effects on photosynthetic activity of two tomato cultivars with different heat susceptibility. Plant Physiology. 162: 281–289.
4
Carey, D., Whipker, B., Mc-Call, I and Buhler, W (2008). Benzyl adenine foliar sprays increase offsets in Sempervivum and Echeveria. Journal Horticultural Science. 53: 19-21.
5
Davies, P.J (1995a). Plant Hormones, Physiology, Biochemistry, and Molecular Biology. - Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht
6
Davies, P.J (1995b). Section of Plant Biology. In: Cornell University. Plant hormones: Physiology, biochemistry and molecular biology. Kluwer Academic publishers, New York, NY.
7
Dijkstra, P and Kuiper, P.J.C (1989). Effects of exogenously applied growth regulators on shoot growth of inbred lines of Plantago major differing in relative growth rate: Differential response to gibberellic acid and (2-chloroethyl) -trimethyl-ammonium chloride. Physiol. Plant. 77: 512-518,
8
Imamura, J.S and Higaki, T (1988). Effect of GA3 and BA on lateral shoot production on Anthurium. HortScience. 23(2): 353-354.
9
Latimer, J.G (1991). Growth retardants affect landscape performance of Zinnia, Impatiens, and marigold. HortScience. 26: 557-560.
10
Pancheva, T.V and Popova, L.P (1998). Effects of salicylic acid on the synthesis of ribulose-1,5-biphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase in barley leaves. Plant Physiol. 152: 381-386.
11
Preece, J.E (1990). Growth stimulation of Euphorbia lathyris L. by GA4+7 and BA. journal Plant Growth Regulat. 9: 85-88.
12
Rahbarian P, Salehi Sardoei A and Fallah Imani A (2014). Stimulatory Effect of benzyladenine and gibberellic acid on Growth and Photosynthetic pigments of (Spathiphyllum wallisii Regel) Plants. International journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research. 2(1): 230-237.
13
Ross, J.J., Reid J.B., Davies, N.W and Murfet, I.C (1990). Internode length in Lathyrus odoratus: The involvement of gibberellins. Physiol. Plant. 79: 448-452.
14
Runkle, E (2006). Recovering from a PGR overdose. In Greenhouse Product News. p: 78.
15
Salehi Sardoei, A., Shahdadi, F., Shahdadneghad, M and Fallah Imani, A (2014a). The effect of Benzyladenine and Gibberellic Acid on Reducing Sugar of (Spathiphyllum wallisii Regel) Plant International Journal of Farming and Allied Sciences. 3 (3): 78-84.
16
Salehi Sardoei A, Shahadadi F, Vakili M.A, Gholamshahi S (2014b). Effects of different gibberellic acid (GA3) on phenolic compounds and antiradical activity of Marigold (Calendula officinalis). International Journal of Biosciences. 4(3): 80-85.
17
Salehi Sardoei A, rahbarian P and Fallah Imani A (2014c). Stimulatory Effect of gibberellic acid and benzyladenine on Growth and Photosynthetic pigments of Ficus benjamina L. Plants. International journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research. 2(1): 34-42.
18
Salehi Sardoei A, Sarhadi H, rahbarian P, Rohany Yazdi M, Arbabi M, Jahantigh M (2013). Effect of Gibberellic Acid and BenzylAadenine Growth Regulators on Offsets Production of Aloe barbadensis at Greenhouse Conditions International journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research. 1(11): 1457-1465.
19
Salisbury, F.B and Ross, C (1969). Plant Physiology. Wadsworth, CA.
20
Somogy, M (1952). Notes on sugar determination. Journal of Biological Chemistry. 195: 19-29.
21
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Evaluation of Drought Tolerance in Rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) Cultivars Using Drought Tolerance Indices
Drought is the most significant constraint for crop production in arid and semi-arid regions. In order to assess drought tolerance in fifteen rapeseed (Brassica napus) cultivars using yield-based drought tolerance indices, two experiments were conducted at the research station of College of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran during 2009-2010 growing season. The cultivars were arranged in a randomized complete block design with four replications in each experiment. The experiments differed in respect to irrigation regimes. The well-watered and water-limited experiments were irrigated after 40% and 70% depletion of available soil moisture, respectively. Analysis of variance showed highly significant differences among the rapeseed cultivars for yield in normal and stress conditions as well as all the drought tolerance indices. Karun cultivar had the maximum seed yield in both conditions. Yield in non-stress (Yp) and stress (Ys) conditions showed positive and significant correlations with stress tolerance index (STI), mean productivity (MP), geometric mean productivity (GMP) and Modified stress tolerance indices (K1STI and K2STI). Biplot analysis also indicated that STI, MP, GMP, K1STI and K2STI were more reliable indices to identify drought tolerant rapeseed cultivars. The results of biplot and cluster analysis revealed that Karun, NK Aviator and NK Octans were the drought tolerant rapeseed cultivars. Therefore, they may be recommended to cultivate in drought prone regions and also can be used in rapeseed breeding programs aimed at improving drought tolerance
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7222_38ce5160607ed5dfd91b85614fbd5c22.pdf
2014-03-01
696
705
Brassica napus
Drought stress
tolerance indices
Seed yield
Massumeh
Aliakbari
1
Department of Crop Production and Plant Breeding, College of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
AUTHOR
Hooman
Razi
razi@shirazu.ac.ir
2
Department of Crop Production and Plant Breeding, College of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Seyed Abdolreza
Kazemeini
3
Department of Crop Production and Plant Breeding, College of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
AUTHOR
Blum A. (2005). Drought resistance, water-use efficiency, and yield potential- are they compatible, dissonant, or mutually exclusive? Aust J Agric Res. 56: 1159–1168.
1
Bouslama, M. and Schapaugh, W.T. (1984). Stress tolerance in soybean. Part 1. Evaluation of three screening techniques for heat and drought tolerance. Crop Sci. 24:933–937.
2
Cheema, K.L. and Sadaqat, H.A. (2004). Potential and genetic basis of drought tolerance in canola (Brassica napus) II. heterosis manifestation in some morphophysiological traits in canola. Inter. J. Agric. Bio. 6:82–85.
3
Dilley, M., Chen, U., Deichmann, R.S., Lerner-Lam, A.L., Arnold, M., Agwe, J., Buys, P., Kjekstad, O., Lyon, B. and Yetman, G. (2005). Natural disaster hotspots: a global risk analysis. Disaster Risk Management Series No. 5, World Bank, Washington D. C.
4
Farshadfar, E., Ghannadha, M.R., Sutka, J., Zahravi, M. (2001). Genetic analysis of drought tolerance in wheat. Plant Breed. 114:542-544.
5
Farshadfar, E. and Sutka J. (2002). Screening drought tolerance criteria in maize. Acta Agron Hung. 50:411–416.
6
Farshadfar, E., Jamshidi, B. and Aghaee, M. (2012). Biplot analysis of drought tolerance indicators in bread wheat lanraces of Iran. Int J Agric Crop Sci. 4: 226-233.
7
Farshadfar, E., Poursiahbidi, M. M. and Safavi, S. M. (2013).Assessment of drought tolerance in land races of bread wheat based on resistance/ tolerance indices. Int J Adv Biol Biomed Res. 1:143-158.
8
Fernandez, G.C.J. (1992). Effective selection criteria for assessing stress tolerance. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Adaptation of Vegetables and Other Food Crops in Temperature and Water Stress Tolerance. Asian Vegetable Research and Development Centre, Taiwan, 257-270 p.
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Golabadi, M. A., Arzani, S. A., & Maibody, M. (2006). Assessment of drought tolerance in segregating populations in durum wheat. Afric J Agric Res.1: 162-171.
11
Kaya, M. D., Okçu, G., Atak, M., Çıkılı, Y., Kolsarıcı, Ö. (2006). Seed treatments to overcome salt and drought stress during germination in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Eur J Agron 24: 291–295.
12
Khalili, M., Naghavi, M.R., Pour Aboughadareh, A., Talebzadeh, S.J. (2012). Evaluating of Drought Stress Tolerance Based on Selection Indices in Spring Canola Cultivars (Brassica napus L.). J Agric Sci 4:78-85.
13
Malekshahi, F., Dehghani, H. and Alizadeh, B. (2009). A study of drought tolerance indices in Canola (Brassica napus L.) genotypes. J Sci Tech Agric Nat Res. 13: 77-90.
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Mitra, J. (2001). Genetics and genetic improvement of drought resistance in crop plants. Curr Sci. 80:758-762.
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Mohammadi M, Karimizadeh F, Abdipour M (2011). Evaluation of drought tolerance in bread wheat genotypes under dryland and supplemental irrigation conditions. Aust J Crop Sci 5:487-493.
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Naghavi, M.R., Pouraboughadareh, A. and Khalili, M. (2013). Evaluation of Drought Tolerance Indices for Screening Some of Corn (Zea mays L.) Cultivars under Environmental Conditions. Not Sci Biol 5:388-393.
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Nazari, L. and Pakniyat, H. (2010). Assessment of drought tolerance in barley genotypes. J Appl Sci 10: 151-156.
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Pinto, R.S., Reynolds, M.P., Mathews, K.L., McIntyre, C.L., Olivares-Villegas, J.J. and Chapman, S.C. (2010). Heat and drought adaptive QTL in a wheat population designed to minimize confounding agronomic effects. Theor Appl Genet 121: 1001–1021.
19
Qifuma, S.h., Niknam, R., Turner, D.W. (2006). Responses of osmotic adjustment and seed yield of Brassica napus and B. juncea to soil water deficit at different growth stages. Aust J Agric Res 57: 221-226.
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Rahimi, M., Dehghani, H., Rabiei, B. and Tarang, A.R. (2013). Evaluation of rice segregating population based on drought tolerance criteria and biplot analysis. Int J Agric Crop Sci. 5:194-199.
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Reynolds, M.P. and Tuberosa, R. (2008). Translational research impacting on crop productivity in drought-prone environments. Curr Opin Plant Biol. 11: 171–179.
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Richards, R.A. and Thurling, N. (1978). Variation between and within species of rapeseed (Brassica campestris and B. napus) in response to drought stress. I. Sensitivity at different stages of development. Aust J Agric Res. 29: 469 – 477.
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24
Shirani-rad, A.H. and Abbasian, A. (2011). Evaluation of Drought Tolerance in Rapeseed Genotypes under Non Stress and Drought Stress Conditions. Not Bot Horti Agrobo. 39:164-171
25
Yarnia, M., Arabifard, N., Rahimzadeh Khoei, F. and Zandi, P. (2011). Evaluation of drought tolerance indices among some winter rapeseed cultivars. Afric J Biotech. 10:10914-10922.
26
Yasir, T.A., Chen, X., Tian, L., Condon, A.G. and Hu, Y. (2013). Screening of Chinese bread wheat genotypes under two water regimes by various drought tolerance indices. Aust J Crop Sci. 7: 2015-2013.
27
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Influence of Vermicompost and Biostimulant on The growth and biomass of Coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.)
The main objective of this study was to determine the influence of vermicompost and biostimulant on the growth and biomass in the coriander plant height, wet weight of plant ,dry weight of plant and biomass yield. The experiment was carried out as factorial experiment in the base of randomized complete blocks design with eight treatments and three replications at research field of Agriculture Company of Ran in Firouzkuh of iran in 2012 . The factors were Vermicompost in four levels (0, 3, 6 and 9 ton/ha) and biostimulant, mixture of Azotobacter chroococcumandAzospirillum lipoferum in two levels (non-inoculated and inoculated seeds). The present results have shown that the highest fresh weight of plant ,dry weight of plant and biomass yield were obtained after applying 9 ton/ha vermicompost. Biostimulant also showed significant effects on biomass yield. The maximum biomass yield were obtained by using the biostimulant (inoculated seeds). The results also showed that the interaction of vermicompost and biostimulant were significant on fresh weight and dry weight of plant
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7223_1f66a43ee8c014e00c7deb890a9a31d4.pdf
2014-03-01
706
714
Coriander
Vermicompost
Azotobacter
Azospirillum
Biomass
Mahnaz
Shirkhodaei
1
Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Agronomy, Roudehen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Roudehen , Iran
AUTHOR
Mohammad
Taghi Darzi
darzi@riau.ac.ir
2
Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Agronomy, Roudehen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Roudehen , Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Mohammadreza
Haj Seyed Hadi
3
Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Agronomy, Roudehen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Roudehen , Iran
AUTHOR
Anwar M, Patra DD, Chand S, Alpesh K, Naqvi AA, Khanuja SPS (2005). Effect of organic manures and inorganic fertilizer on growth, herb and oil yield, nutrient accumulation, and oil quality of French basil. Communications in Soil Science and Plant. Analys., 36 (13-14): 1737-1746.
1
Arancon NQ, Edwards CA, Bierman P, Metzger JD, Lucht C (2005). Effects of vermicomposts produced from cattle manure, food waste and paper waste on the growth and yield of peppers in the field. Pedobiologia., 49(4): 297-306.
2
Arancon NQ, Edwards CA, Lee S, Byrne R (2006). Effects of humic acids from vermicomposts on plant growth. European J. Soil Biology. 42: s65-s69.
3
Atiyeh RM, Arancon N, Edwards CA, Metzger JD (2002). The influence of earthworm- processed pig manure on the growth and productivity of marigolds. Bioresource Technol., 81: 103-108.
4
Azizi MF, Rezwanee MH, Khayat A, Lackzian H, Neamati (2008). The effect of different levels of vermicompost and irrigation on morphological properties and essential oil content of German chamomile (Matricaria recutita) C.V. Goral. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants. 24(1): 82-93.
5
Badran FS, Safwat MS (2004). Response of fennel plants to organic manure and bio-fertilizers in replacement of chemical fertilization. Egyptian J. Agric. Res., 82(2): 247-256.
6
Carrubba A, la Torre R, Di Prima A, Saiano F, Alonzo G (2002). Statistical analyses on the essential oil of Italian coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) fruits of different ages and origins. Journal of Essential oil Research. 14(6): 389-396.
7
Darzi MT, Ghalavand A, Rejali F, Sephidkon F (2007). Effects of Biofertilizers Application on yield and yield components in fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.). Iran. J. Med. Aroma. Plants., 22(4): 276-292.
8
Darzi MT (2012). Influence of organic fertilizer and biostimulant on the growth and biomass of dill (anethum graveolens). International Journal of Agriculture and Crop Sciences, 4(3): 98-102.
9
Darzi MT, Haj Seyed Hadi MR (2012). Effects of the application of organic manure and biofertilizer on the fruit yield and yield components in Dill (Anethum graveolens).J. Medicinal Plants Res., 6(16): 3266-3271.
10
Darzi MT, Haj Seyed Hadi MR, Rejali F (2012a). Effects of the application of vermicompost and phosphate solubilizing bacterium on the morphological traits and seed yield of anise (Pimpinella anisum L.). J. Medicinal Plants Res., 6(2): 215-219.
11
Darzi MT, Haj Seyed Hadi MR, Rejali F (2012b). Effects of Cattle Manure and Biofertilizer Application on Biological Yield, Seed Yield and Essential oil in Coriander (Coriandrum sativum).Journal of Medicinal Plants, 9(11): 77-90.
12
Diederichsen A (1996). Coriander: promoting the conservation and use of underutilized and neglected crops. International Plant Genetic Resources Institute, Rome, Italy.
13
El Ghadban EAE, Shalan MN, Abdel Latif TAT (2006). Influence of biofertilizers on growth, volatile oil yieldand constituents of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.). Egyptian J. Agric. Res., 84(3), 977-992.
14
Fallahi J, Koocheki A, Rezvani Moghaddam P (2008). Investigating the effects of organic fertilizer on quantity index and the amount essential oil and chamazulene in chamomile (Matricaria recutita).Agricultural Research: Water, Soil and Plant in Agriculture, 1(8): 157-168.
15
Ghobadi ME, Ghobadi M (2010). The Effects of Sowing Dates and Densities on
16
Yield and Yield Components of Coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.). World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology. 70: 81-84
17
Kalyanasundaram B, Kumar TS, Kumar S, Swaminathan V (2008). Effect of N, P, with biofertilizers and vermicompost on growth and physiological characteristics of sweet flag (Acorus calamus L.). Advances in Plant Sci. 21(1): 323-326.
18
Koocheki A, Tabrizi L, Ghorbani R (2009). Effect of biofertilizers on agronomic and quality criteria of Hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis). Iranian J. Agron. Res., 6(1): 127-137.
19
Kumar S, Choudhary GR, Chaudhari AC (2002). Effects of nitrogen and biofertilizers on the yield and quality of coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.). Ann. Agric. Res., 23(4): 634-637.
20
Kumar TS, Swaminathan V, Kumar S (2009). Influence of nitrogen, phosphorus and biofertilizers on growth, yield and essential oil constituents in ratoon crop of davana (Artemisia pallens Wall.). Electronic J. Environ. Agric. Food Chemistry., 8(2): 86-95.
21
Mafakheri S, Omidbaigi R, Sefidkon F, Rejali F (2011). Effects of biofertilizer application on some physiological, morphological factors and essential oil content in moldavian balm (Dracocephalum moldavica). Iranin Journal of Horticulture Sciences, 3(42): 245-254.
22
Mahfouz SA, Sharaf Eldin MA (2007). Effect of mineral vs. biofertilizer on growth, yield, and essential oil content of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill). International Agrophisics., 21(4): 361-366.
23
Migahed HA, Ahmed AE, Abdel Ghany BF (2004). Effect of different bacterial strains as biofertilizer agents on growth, production and oil of Apium graveolens under calcareous soil. Arab Universities J. Agric. Sci., 12(2): 511-525.
24
Moradi R, Rezvani Moghaddam P, Nasiri Mahallati M, Lakzian A (2010). The effect of application of organic and biological fertilizers on yield, yield components and essential oil of Foeniculum vulgare (Fennel). Iranian J. Agron. Res., 7(2): 625-635.
25
Msaada K, Ben Taarit M, Hosni K, Hammami,M, Marzouk B. 2009. Regional and maturational effects on essential oils yields and composition of coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) fruits. Scientia Horticulturae, 122:116-124.
26
Saeid Nejad AH, Rezvani Moghaddam P (2011). Evaluation of compost, vermicompost and cattle manure application on yield, yield components and essential oil percent in cumin (Cuminum cyminum). J. Hortic. Sci., 24(2): 142-148.
27
Sanchez GE, Carballo GC, Ramos GSR (2008). Influence of organic manures and biofertilizers on the quality of two Plantaginaceae: Plantago major L. and Plantago lanceolata L. Revista Cubana de Plantas Medicinales., 13(1): 12-15.
28
SAS Ins (2001). SAS Institute, 2001. SAS Procedures Guide, Version 8. SAS Institute, Cary NC, USA.
29
Singh B, Singh B, Masih MR, Choudhari RL (2009). Evaluation of P and S enriched organic manures and their effect on seed yield and quality of coriander (Coriandrum sativum). International J. Agric. Sci., 5(1): 18-20.
30
Swaminathan V, Kumar TS, Sadasakthi A, Balasubramanian R (2008). Effect of nitrogen and phosphorus along with biofertilizers on growth, yield and physiological characteristics of Davana (Artemisia pallens Wall.). Advances in Plant Sci. 21(2): 693-695.
31
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32
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33
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34
Zar JH (1996). Biostatistical Analysis. Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey.
35
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Investigating The Effectiveness of Nutrition on The Sexual and Breeding Behaviors in Ghezel Sheep
This study aims at investigating the effectiveness of nutritional supplements containing vitamins, minerals, and ammonia on the sexual and breeding behaviors in Ghezel sheep. To this end, 28 three and half-year old ewes (50±3 kilograms) with the record of giving birth to two lambs and 4 three-year old (90±3.5 kilograms) rams were used. The ewes were divided into two groups of A (i.e., treatment) and B (i.e., control) with 14 ewes in each group. The treatment group received 40 grams of the compound 7 days before and 7 days after sexual intercourse. The results demonstrate that the treatment group showed sexual receptivity behavior earlier than the control group. Also, such a behavior in the treatment group was accomplished in a shorter period of time than the control group. Moreover, in the treatment group, the breeding rate was demonstrated to be higher than the control group. Nevertheless, the measurement of estrogen, calcium, and phosphate in three different stages showed no significant differences between the two groups. The receptivity power (i.e., the number of successful jumping permission) and the new-born lambs’ weight were not reported to be significant. The current study demonstrated that livestock supplements (nutrients) improve the livestock’s health and sexual behavior. In addition, such supplements have a positive influence on breeding rate
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7224_01758118651f32217e2411bb5629c3a1.pdf
2014-03-01
715
722
Livestock compound
Sexual behavior
Reproductive Behavior
Ghezel Sheep
Asef
Ahmad Fazel
asef_f20@yahoo.com
1
M.Sc. Students of Animal Physiology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Hossein
Daghigh kia
2
Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Iran
AUTHOR
Ali
Hosseinkhani
3
Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Iran
AUTHOR
Gholamali
Moghaddam
4
Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Iran
AUTHOR
Sadegh
Alijani
5
Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Iran
AUTHOR
Ali
Olfati
6
Ph.D. Students of Animal Physiology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Iran
AUTHOR
Andrews E. D., Hartley W. J., & Grant A. B. (1968). Selenium responsive diseases of animals in New Zealand. N. Z. Vet. J., 16, 3-17.
1
Basini G. & Tamanini C. (2000). Selenium stimulates estradiol production in bovine granulosa cells: Possible involvement of nitric oxide. Domest. Anim. Endoc., 18, 1–17.
2
Çağdaş, K., Orman, A, Topal E, & Çarkungöz, E. (2010). Effects of supplementary nutrition in Awassi ewes on sexual behaviors and reproductive traits. J. Biol. Enviro. Sci., 4(10), 15-21.
3
Carter, C. S. (1992). Neuroendocrinology of sexual behavior in the female. In: Behavioral Endocrinology, (Eds.: J. B. Becker, S. M. Breedlove, & D. Crews). MIT Press, Cambridge, pp. 71– 96.
4
Daghighkia H., Mohamadi Chapdareh, W., Hossein Khani A., Moghaddam G., Rashid A., Sadri H., & Alijani, S. (2011). Effects of flushing and hormonal treatment on reproductive performance of Iranian Markhoz goats. J. Anim. Physiol. Anim. Nut. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0396.2011.01234.x.
5
Davis, G. K. & Mertz, W. (1987). Copper. In: Trace Elements in Human and Animal Nutrition, 5th ed., (Ed.: W. Mertz). Academic Press, San Diego, pp. 301–364.
6
Gardner, D. S., Buttery P. J., Daniel, Z., & Symonds, M. E. (2007). Factors affecting birth weight in sheep: Maternal environment. J. Reprod. Fertil., 133: 297–307.
7
Hambidge, K. M., Casey, C. E., & Krebs, N. F. (1986). Zinc. In: Trace Elements in Human and Animal Nutrition, 4th ed., (Ed.: W. Mertz). Academic Press, San Diego, pp. 1–37.
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Harrison, J. H., Hancock, D. D., & Conrad, H. R. (1984). Vitamin E and selenium for reproduction of the dairy cow. J. Dair. Sci., 67, 123–132.
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Hartley, E. D., Grant, A. B. (1961). A review of selenium responsive diseases in New Zealand livestock. Fed. Proc., 20, 679-688.
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Hartley, W. J. (1963). Selenium and ewe fertility. Proc. N. Z. Soc. Anim. Prod., 23, 20-27.
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Hemingway, R. G. (1998). Supplying trace elements to cattle. Feed mix., 6 (4), 8-10.
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Hidiroglou, M. (1979a). Trace element deficiencies and fertility in ruminants: A review. J. of Dairy Sci., 62, 1195–1206.
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Hidiroglou, M. (1979b). Manganese in ruminant nutrition. Can J. Anim. Sci., 59, 217–236.
14
Hostetler, C. E., Kincaid, R. L., & Mirando, M. A. (2003). The role of essential trace elements in embryonic and fetal development in livestock. The Vet J., 166, 125–139.
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Hurley, L. S. & Keen, C. L. (1987). Manganese. In: Trace elements in human and animal nutrition, 5th ed., (Ed.: W. Mertz). Academic Press, San Diego, pp. 185–223.
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Hurley, W. L. & Doane, R. M. (1989). Recent development in the role of vitamins and minerals in reproduction. J. Dair. Sci., 72, 784–804.
17
Jahani-Moghadam, M., Amanlou, H, & Nikkhah, A. (2008). Metabolic and productive response to ruminal protein degradability in early lactation cows fed untreated or xylose-treated soybean meal-based diets. J. Anim. Physiol. Anim. Nut. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0396.2008.00867.x.
18
Katz, L. S. & McDonald, T. J. (1992). Sexual behavior of farm animals. Theriogenology, 38, 239–253.
19
Margaret, M., McCarthy, M., Jill, B., & Becker, R. (2002). Neuroendocrinology of sexual behavior in the femals. J. Dair. Sci., pp117- 140.
20
Martin, G. B., Milton, J. T. B., Davidson, R. H., Banchero Hunzicker, G. E., Lindsay, D. R., & Blache, D. (2004). Natural methods for increasing reproductive efficiency in small ruminants. Anim Rep Sci., 82–83, 231–246.
21
McClure, T. J. (1994). Nutritional and metabolic infertility in the cows (1st Ed.) Cab. International: London, P. 47.
22
Meschy, F. (2000). Recent progress in the assessment of mineral requirements of goats. Livest Prod Sci., 64, 9-14.
23
Morali, G. & Beyer, C. (1979). Neuroendocrine control of mammalian estrous behavior. In: Endocrine control of sexual behavior, (C. Beyer Ed.). New York: Raven Press, pp. 33–75.
24
Murray, A. A., Molinek, M. D., Baker, S. J., Kojima, F. N., Smith, M. F., Hillier, S. G., & Spears, N. (2001). Role of ascorbic acid in promoting follicle integrity and survival in intact mouse ovarian follicles in vitro. J. Reprod. Fertil., 121, 89–96.
25
Pfaff, D. W. (1999). Hormone-Controlled Drives. In: Drive: Neurobiological and molecular mechanisms of sexual motivation, (Ed. D.W. Pfaff). MIT Press, Cambridge, pp. 48–51.
26
Pillon, D., Caraty, A., Fabre-Nys, C., & Bruneau, G. (2003). Short-term effect of oestradiol on neurokinin BMRNA expression in the infundibular nucleus of ewes. J. Neuroendocrinol., 15, 749–753.
27
Seifi, H. A., Farzaneh, N., & Mohri, M. (2005). Relationships between fertility, serum calcium and inorganic phosphorus in dairy cows. Iranian Journal of Veterinary Research, university of Shiraz, 6 (2), 12.
28
Smith, O. B. & Akinbamijo, O. O. (2000). Micronutrients and reproduction in farm animals. Anim Rep Sci. 60–61,549–560.
29
Tavakkolian, J. (2000). An introduction to genetic resources of native farm animal in Iran. Dep of Ani Scie, Anim. Sci. Rese. Ins, Karaj, Iran.
30
Tilbrook, A. J., Hemsworth, P. H., Topp, J. S., & Cameron, A. W. N. (1990). Parallel changes in the proce ptive and receptive behaviour of the ewe. Appl. Anim. Beh. Sci., 27, 73–92.
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32
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Effects of Topping and Suckericide on Leaf Quality of Tobacco (Nicotiana Tabacum)
Topping stage of tobacco is a key time for development of agriculture measures to promote the quality of leaves. In order to investigating influence of topping timing and suckericide content on tobacco leaf, a factorial experiment on the basis of RCB design with 3 replications was conducted in 2011 at the Tobacco Research Farm of Isfahan. Treatments were including topping time (T1: topping at early button and T2: at early flowering), Prim+ content (A1:8, A2:10, A3:12, A4:14 ml/per plant) and Prime+ concentration (C1: 1.35%, C2: 1.5%) are first, second and third factors, respectively. Results showed that, effects of topping timing and Prim+ content were significant for number of suckers, fresh and dry weight of suckers and leaf area of tobacco. Dry weight and leaf length of tobacco were significantly affected by different Prim+ concentrations. Topping at early button resulted in deduction of suckers in tobacco, consequently caused to production of lower sucker weight and higher tobacco leaf area. Moreover, application of higher concentration of Prim+ at early button stage had considerably better effects on sucker growth control and tobacco leaf quality. This result clearly indicated that topping at early growth stage and controlling sucker growth with using suckericide enhanced tobacco leaf quality in the field
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7226_1448b6427799e0b8a86134f1125ec10c.pdf
2014-03-01
723
731
dry weight
Leaf area
Topping
Tobacco
Shahram
Biglar Poor Sadri
sh.sadri22@yahoo.com
1
M.Sc. Student in Agronomy, Islamic Azad University, Naragh, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Hamid
Dehghan Zade
2
Ph.D. in Agronomy, Department of Agricultural Sciences, Payame Noor University, I.R. of Iran
AUTHOR
Bawolska M,LisZ(1988). The importance ofcultivar and of topping and suckering practicesin the production of flue-cured tobacco grownat wide spacings. PamietnikPulawski. 92: 45-60.
1
Czubacka A,Doroszewska T,Trojak-Goluch A (2012). Agronomic characteristics of transgenic tobaccodoubled haploids resistant to Potato virus Y Journal of Food, Agriculture and Environment. 10 (4):374-378.
2
Gooden DT, Brown AB, Ellington G, Fortnum BA, Marshall MW, Reay-Jones F (2011). South Carolinatobacco growers’ guide.Pp: 90Guo H, Kan Y, and Liu W, 2011. Differential expression of miRNAs in response to topping in flue-curedtobacco (Nicotianatabacum) roots.Plos one. 6 (12): 1-15.
3
Gregor Z,DubravecK,BajketM(1992). Effect ofgrowth retardants on sucker growth anddevelopment in burley tobacco. PoljoprivrednaZnanstvenaSmotra. 57: 209-215.
4
Hao J, Chao yang C (2001). Effects of topping and leaves remained on the yield and quality of flue-curedtobacco variety K326. Journal of Fujian Agricultural University.2001-2003.
5
Hu GS, Li ZY, Mu L, Han JF (2000).Studies on characteristics of nicotine accumulation in NicotianatabacumL. China Tobacco Journal. 6(2): 6-9.
6
Kara SM, Esendal E (1996). Correlatron and path analysis for yield and component in Turkish tobacco. Tob.res.22:101-104.
7
Mahadevareddy M, PanchalCY,JanardhanVK,ManjunathS,KotiVR (1990). Effects ofdifferent methods of application ofsuckericides on sucker growth, leaf yield andquality in bidi tobacco. J. Maharashtra Agric.Univ. 15:201-204.
8
Pandeya RS, Rosa N,Wite FH, Elliot JM (2001).Rapid estimation, of some flue-cured tobacco chemicalcharacteristics by infrared–reflectance spectroscopy.Tobacco science. 22:27-31.
9
Patel BK, ChavdaCJ,ParmarJD (1996).Efficacy of different promising suckericidesand their combinations for sucker control inbidi tobacco. Tobacco Res. 22: 120-125.
10
Reed TD, Johnson CS, Semtner PJ, Wilkinson CA (2012).Flue-cured tobacco production guide.Incooperation with the Virginia Bright Flue-Cured Tobacco Board.Pp: 140.
11
Roton C,Wiernik A, Wahlberg I, Vidal B (2005). Factors influencing the formation of tobacco-specificnitrosamines in french air-cured tobaccos in trials and at the farm level. BeitragezurTabakforschungInternational/Contributions to Tobacco Research. 21: 305-320.
12
Singh KD, Tripathi SN, Pandey AK (2000). Influence of topping on yield, physical leaf quality parametersand economic return in chewing tobacco. Tobacco Research. 1999. P: 61.
13
Woltz WG, Mason DD (1966). Effects of plant spacing and height of topping of bright tobacco on someagronomic characteristics.Proc. 4th Intern.Tobacco SciCongr. Athens, Greece. pp. 197-207.
14
Yi JH, Jia ZH, Sun ZJ (2006). Effect of the topping time on the root growth and the content of nicotine ofFlue-cured tobacco.Journal of Anhui Agriculture Science. 34(12): 2762- 2777.
15
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Effect of Antioxidant Combinations on Sperm Quality of Cross Breed Rams During Liquid Storage
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of the addition of antioxidants (vitamin E, β- mercaptoethanol and their combination) to semen extender. Progressive motility, viability and pH of fresh ram semen were examined. Ejaculate samples were collected with artificial vagina from three Ghezel-Merinose rams (3 years old) during non- breeding reproduction season. Semen was diluted with a Citrate-base extender containing group1,without antioxidants, group2,vitamin E 5mM, group3, β- mercaptoethanol (β-ME) 50mM and group4, vitamin E(5mM) &M β-mercaptoethanol 50m. Diluted semen was cooled to 5º C and storage at same temperature for 72h. Semen was investigated after 24, 48 and 72h. Result showed that progressive motility and viability in Control group were higher than other treatment groups. The progressive motility in vitamin E supplemented group was significantly higher than other groups supplemented with antioxidant. The addition of vitamin E to the extender increased (P< 0.05) sperm viability compared to other groups supplemented with antioxidants. Progressive motility and viability were significantly higher than other (P< 0.05) in the vitamin E group. Viability and progressive motility were significantly higher in vitamin E & β-ME groups than in β-ME. In conclusion vitamin E supplementation of citrate –egg yolk extender improved progressive motility and viability fresh sperm during storage at 5º C for 72h. Sperm storage time had a significant effect on sperm viability and progressive motility. Based on this study, there were no combinations more efficient at combating semen quality than control group
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7227_c58ddd02e68342a6fb5ef7e33c4138d4.pdf
2014-03-01
732
740
Semen
Extender
Fresh semen
Fatemeh
Soltanpour
1
M.Sc. graduated of Animal Physiology, Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Iran
AUTHOR
Gholamali
Moghaddam
ghmoghaddam@tabrizu.ac.i
2
Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Reza
Asadpour
3
Department of Clinical Science, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
AUTHOR
Sayyed Abbas
Rafat
4
Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Iran
AUTHOR
Agarwal A, Ramadan A, Mohamed AB (2003). Role of reactive oxygen species in the pathophysiology of human reproduction. Fertil Steril. 79, 829–843
1
Alvarez JG, Storey BT (2005). Differential incorporation of fatty acids into and per oxidative loss of fatty acids from phospholipids of human spermatozoa.Mol. Reprod Dev. 42, 334–346.
2
Avdi M, Leboeuf B, Terqui M (2004). Advanced breeding and buck effect in indigenous Greek goats. Livestock Prod Sci. 87, 251–257.
3
Bilodeau JF, Chatterjee S, Sirard MA, Gagnon C (2000). Levels of antioxidant defenses are decreased in bovine spermatozoa after a cycle of freezing and thawing. Mol Reprod Dev. 55,282–288.
4
Bucak MN, Ates S¸ ahin A, Varis O, Yüce A, Tekin N, Akcay A (2007). The influence of trehalose, taurine, cyst amine and hyaluronan on ram semen. Microscopic and oxidative stress parameters after freeze–thawing process. Theriogenology. 67, 1060–1067.
5
Burton GW, Foster DO, Perly B, Slater TF, Smith IC, Ingold KU (1985). Biological antioxidants. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 311, 565–578.
6
Evans G, Maxwell WMC (1987). Salamon’s Artificial Insemination of Sheep and Goats. Butterworths Sydney. P 100-145.
7
Funahashi H, Sano T (2005). Selected antioxidants improve the function of extender boar semen stored at 10 degree C. Theriogenology. 63,1605-1616.
8
Hong Z, Hailing L, Hui M, Guijie Z, Leyan y, dubingy (2010). Effect of vitamin E supplement in diet on antioxidant ability of testis in boar goat. Anim reprod. 117, 90-94.
9
Maxwell WMC, Salamon S (1993). Liquid storage of ram semen: a review. Reprod Fertil Dev. 5, 613–638.
10
Maxwell WM, Stojanov T (1996). Liquid storage of ram semen in the absence or presence of some antioxidants. Reprod Fertil Dev. 8, 1013–1020.
11
Maxwell WMC, Watson PF (1996). Recent progress in the preservation of ram semen. Anim Reprod Sci. 42, 55–65.
12
Negis Y, Meydani M, Zingg JM, Azzi A (2007). Molecular mechanism of alpha-tocopheryl-phosphate transport across the cell membrane. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 359, 348–353.
13
Rezk BM, Haenen GR, Van Der Vijgh WJ, Bast A (2004). The extraordinary antioxidant activity of vitamin E phosphate. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1683,16–21.
14
Salamon S, Maxwell WMC (1995). Frozen storage of ram's semen. II. Causes of low fertility after cervical insemination and methods of improvement. Anim Reprod Sci. 38, 1–36.
15
Shamsuddin M, Amiri Y, Bhuiyan MMU (2000). Characteristics of buck Semen with regard to ejaculate numbers, collection intervals, diluents and preservation periods. Reprod Dom Anim. 35, 53–57.
16
Silva PFN (2006). Physiology of peroxidation process in mammalian sperm.PhD thesis.Utrech University Ridderprint Ridderkerk . p 5–36.
17
Stefanov R, Angelova M, Stefanova T, Subev M, Dolashka P, Voelter W, Zachariev Z (2004). Cu/Zn-superoxide dismutase from the fungal strain Humicolalutea 103 improves ram spermatozoa functions in vitro. Andrologia. 36, 51–56.
18
Storey BT (1997). Biochemistry of the induction and prevention of lipoperoxidative damage in human spermatozoa. Mol Hum Reprod. 3, 203–13.
19
Upreti GC, Jensen K, Oliver JE, Duganzich DM, Munday R (1997). Motility of ram spermatozoa during storage in chemically defined diluent containing antioxidants. Anim Reprod Sci. 48, 269-278.
20
Upreti GC, Jensen K, Munday R, Duganzich DM, Vishwanath R, Smith JF (1998). Studies on aromatic amino acid oxidase activity in ram spermatozoa role of pyruvate as an antioxidant. Anim Reprod Sci. 51, 275–287.
21
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Effects of Olive Leaf on Blood Metabolites and Humoral Immunity Response of Broiler Chickens
This experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of olive leaf (OL) on immune response and some blood metabolites of broiler chickens. A total of 400 one-day-old broiler chicks (male and female) were randomly assigned to 5 experimental treatments with 4 replicates of 20 birds each. Birds of different treatments were given diets containing 0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75 and 1% OL powder from 14 to 42 d of age. At 21 and 42 d of the experiment, blood samples were taken from two birds of each pen (8 birds/treatment) to evaluate different blood metabolites. Moreover, in order to determine immunity status, at the end of the experiment, antibodies titer against SRBC and weight of bursa of Fabricious were determined. The results indicated that significant difference was not observed for total Ig and IgM, while IgY was higher in birds fed with 0.75% OL compared to the control group. The heaviest bursa of Fabricious observed in birds fed with 0.25% OL. Feeding with OL resulted in significant reductions in blood levels of triglyceride, cholesterol, glucose, LDL, VLDL, HDL and liver enzymes. In conclusion, the findings show that dietary supplementation with OL had positive effects on blood lipids profile, liver enzymes and immunity of broiler chickens
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7228_9fef506cf7da3546bf4ac748eb5773bc.pdf
2014-03-01
741
751
Olive leaf
Broiler
Blood metabolites
Cholesterol
lipoprotein
Immunity
Siamak
Parsaei
parsaei@mail.yu.ac.ir
1
Department of Animal science, Faculty of Agriculture, Yasouj University, Yasouj, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Zahra
Amini
2
Department of Animal science, Faculty of Agriculture, Yasouj University, Yasouj,Iran
AUTHOR
Mohammad
Houshmand
3
Department of Animal science, Faculty of Agriculture, Yasouj University, Yasouj, Iran
AUTHOR
Al-Azzawie HF, Alhamdani MS (2006). Hypoglycemic and antioxidant effect of oleuropein in alloxan-diabetic rabbits. Life Science. 78:1371–7.
1
Al-Qarawi A.A, Al-damegh M.A, El-Mougy S.A (2002). Effect of freeze dried extract of Olea europaea on pituitary-thyroid axis in rats. Phytother Research. 16: 286-287.
2
Andreadou I, Iliodromitis EK, Mikros E, Constantinou M, Agalias A, Magiatis P, Skaltsounis AL, Kamber E, Tsantili-Kakoulidou A, et al (2006). The olive constituent oleuropein exhibits anti-ischemic, antioxidative, and hypolipidemic effects in anesthetized rabbits. Journal of Nutrition. 136:2213–9.
3
Andrikopoulos N.K, Kaliora A.C, Assimopoulou A.N, Papageorgiou V.P (2002). Inhibitory activity of minor polyphenolic and nonpolyphenolic constituents of olive oil against in vitro low-density lipoprotein oxidation. Journal of Medicinal Food. 5, 1 –7.
4
Barton M.d (2000). Antibiotic use in animal feed and its impact on human health. Nutrition Research Reviews. 13:279-299.
5
Bauer R, Reminger P (1989). TLC and HPLC analysis of alkamides in Echinacea drugs. Journal of Medicinal Plant. 55: 367-371.
6
Bisignano G, Tomaino A, LoCascio R, Crisafi G, Uccella N, Saija A (1999). On the in vitro antimicrobial activity of oleuropein and hydroxytyrosol. Pharm. Pharmacol. 51, 971–974.
7
Cheema M.A, Qureshi M.A, Havenstein G.A (2003). A comparison of the immune response of a 2001 commercial broiler with a 1957 random bred broiler strain when fed representative 1957 and 2001 broiler diets. Poultry science association. 9, 1591/1529.
8
Chimi H, Cillard J, Cillard P, Rahmani M (1991). Peroxyl and hydroxyl radical scavenging activity of some natural phenolic antioxidants. Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society. 68, 307–312.
9
Chiou A, Salta FN, Kalogeropoulos N, Mylona A, Ntalla I, Andrikopoulos NK (2007). Retention and distribution of polyphenols after pan-frying of French fries in oils enriched with olive leaf extract. Food Science. 72:S574-84.
10
Christake E. P, Paneri I, Giannenas M, Papazahariadou N, Botsoglou A, Spais A.B (2004). Effect of mixture of herbal extract on broiler chicken infected with eimeria tenella. Animal Research. 53: 137-144
11
Corona G, Tzounis X, Assunta Dessi M, Deiana M, Debnam ES, Visioli F, Spencer JP (2006). The fate of olive oil polyphenols in the gastrointestinal tract: implications of gastric and colonic microflora-dependent biotransformation. Free Radic Research. 40:647–58.
12
Cushnie T.P.T, Lamb A.J (2005). Antimicrobial activity of flavonoids: review. Int. J. Antimicrob Agents. 26: 343-356.
13
dela Puerta R, Ruiz Gutierrez V, Hoult J.R (1999). Inhibition of leukocyte 5-lipoxygenase by phenolics from virgin olive oil. Biochemical Pharmacology. 57, 445– 449
14
Edgecombe S.C, Stretch G.L, Hayball P.J (2000). Oleuropein, an antioxidant polyphenol from olive oil, is poorly absorbed from isolated perfused rat intestine. Journal of Nutrition. 130, 2996–3002.
15
EI SN, Karakaya S (2009). Olive tree (Olea europaea) leaves: potential beneficial effects on human health. Nutrition Review. 67:632–8.
16
Eidi A, Eidi M, Darzi R (2009). Antidiabetic effect of Olea europaea L. in normal and diabetic rats. Phytother Research. 23:347–50.
17
Elliott GA, Buthala DA, DeYoung EN (1969). Preliminary 18. safety studies with calcium elenolate, an antiviral agent. Antimicrob Agents Chemother (Bethesda). 9:173-176.
18
Fki I, Bouaziz M, Sahnoun Z, Sayadi S (2005). Hypocholesterolemic effects of phenolic-rich extracts of Chemlali olive cultivar in rats fed a cholesterolrich diet. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry. 13:5362–70.
19
Gonzalez M, Zarzuelo A, Gamez M. J, Utrilla M. P, Jimenez J, Osuna I (1992). Hypoglycemic activity of olive leaf. . Journal of Medicinal Plant and Natural Product Research. 58, 513-515.
20
Gordon M.H, Paiva-Martins F, Almeida M (2001). Antioxidant activity of hydroxytyrosol acetate compared with that of other olive oil polyphenols. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 49, 2480– 2485.
21
Gorinstein S, Leontowicz H, Lojek A, Leontowicz M, Ciz M, Krzeminski R, Gralak M, Czerwinski J, Jastrzebski Z, Trakhtenberg S, Grigelmo-Miguel N, Soliva-Fortuny R (2002). Olive oils improve lipid metabolism and increase antioxidant potential in rats fed diets containing cholesterol, Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 50 6102–6108.
22
Inouye M, Mio T, Sumino K (1999). Link between glycation and lipooxidation in red blood cells in diabetes. Clinica Chimica Acta. 285, 35– 44.
23
Jemai H, Bouaziz M, Fki I, El Feki A, Sayadi S (2008). Hypolipidimic and antioxidant activities of oleuropein and its hydrolysis derivative-rich extracts from Chemlali olive leaves. Chemico-Biological Interactions. 176:88–98.
24
Jennings P.E, McLaren M, Scot N.A, Saniabadi A.R, Belch J.J.F (1991). The relationship of oxidative stress to thrombotic tendency in type I diabetic patients with retinopathy. Diabetic Medicine. 8, 860– 865.
25
Khayyal MT, el-Ghazaly MA, Abdallah DM, Nassar NN, Okpanyi SN, Kreuter MH (2002). Blood pressure lowering effect of an olive leaf extract (Olea europaea) in L-NAME induced hypertension in rats. Arzneimittelforschung. 52:797–802.
26
Komaki E, Yamaguchi S, Maru I, et al (2003). Identification 27. of anti-alpha-amylase components from olive leaf extracts. Food Science and Technology Research. 9:35-39.
27
Krzeminski R, Gorinstein S, Leontowicz H, Leontowicz M, Gralak M, Czerwinski J, Lojek A, Ciz M, Martin-Belloso O, Gligelmo-Miguel N, Trakhtenberg S (2003). Effect of different olive oils on bile excretion in rats fed cholesterol-containing and cholesterol-free diets, J. Agric. Food Chemistry. 51 5774–5779.
28
Kubo A, Lunde C.S, Kubo I, (1995). Antimicrobial activity of the olive oil flavor compounds. Journal of Agriculture and Food Chemistry. 43, 1629–1633.
29
Lasserre B, Kaiser R, Huu Chanh P, Ifansyah N, Gleye J, Moulis C (1983). Effects on rats of aqueous extracts of plants used in folk medicine as antihypertensive agents. Naturwissenschaften. 70:95–6.
30
Lee-Huang S, Zhang L, Huang PL, et al (2003). Anti-HIV 16 activity of olive leaf extract (OLE) and modulation of host cell gene expression by HIV-1 infection and OLE treatment. Biochem Biophys Reserch Commun. 307:1029-1037.
31
Madar Z, Maayan N, Sarit O, Eliraz A (2004). Antioxidants modulate thenitric oxide system and SOD activity and expression in rat epithelial lungcells. Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 13, S101.
32
Mak D.H, Ip S.P, Poon M.K, Ko K.M (1996). Alterations in tissue glutathione antioxidant system in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry. 162, 153–158
33
Manna C, Migliardi V, Golino P, Scognamiglio A, Galletti P, Chiariello M, Zappia V (2004). Oleuropein prevents oxidative myocardial injury induced by ischemia and reperfusion. J Nutrition Biochemistry. 15:461–6.
34
Markin D, Duek L, Berdicevsky I (2003). 19. In vitro antimicrobial activity of olive leaves. Mycoses. 46:132-136.
35
Martinez-Gonzalez MA, Bes-Rastrollo M, Serra-Majem L, Lairon D, Estruch R (2009). Trichopoulou A. Mediterranean food pattern and the primary prevention of chronic disease: recent developments. Nutrition Review. 67 Suppl 1:S1116.
36
Masella R, Vari R, D’Archivio M, Di Benedetto R, Matarrese P, Malorni W, Scazzocchio B, Giovannini C (2004). Extra virgin olive oil biophenols inhibit cell-mediated oxidation of LDL by increasing the mRNA transcription of glutathione-related enzymes. Journal of Nutrition. 134, 785– 791.
37
Micol V, Caturla N, Pérez-Fons L, et al (2005). The olive 17. leaf extract exhibits antiviral activity against viral haemorrhagic septicaemia rhabdovirus (VHSV). Antiviral Reserch. 66:129-136.
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Pereira A.P, Ferreira I.C.F.R, Marcelino F, Valentao P, Andrade P.B, Seabra R, Estevinho L, Bento A, Pereira J.A (2007). Phenolic Compound and Antimicrobial Activity of Olive (Olea europaea L.Cv.Cobrancosa) leaves. Journal of Molecules. 12, 1153-1162.
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47
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48
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49
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50
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51
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52
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53
Visioli F, Poli A, Galli C (2002). Antioxidant and other biological activities of phenols from olives and olive oil. Medicinal Research Reviews, 22, 65– 75.
54
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55
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56
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57
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58
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59
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Changes in Yield and Yield Components of Four Cultivars of Barley Under Different Nitrogen Levels in Isfahan Region
: In order to study the effect of different nitrogen levels on yield components and seed yield of three barley cultivars, an experiment was conducted in 2011-2012 in a research farm of farming building of Islamic Azad University Khorasgan (Isfahan) Branch located in Khatunabad village (latitude 32o /40' N and Longitude 51o /48' E). A split plot layout within randomized complete block design with 3 replications was used. Main plot were different level ofnitrogen fertilizer (0, 75and 150 kg ha-1) from urea source, and sub plot were different cultivars (Reyhan03Nosrat, Valfajr and Yousef). Condition represented the effect of nitrogen was significant on number of spikes m-2, seed yield, biological yield and harvest index.50 kg N ha-1fertilizer treatment, resulted the maximum of all mentioned factors except biological yield. Effect of cultivar was significant on number of spikes m-2 and biological yield. The maximum of all mentioned factors related to Valfajr cultivar.Interaction of nitrogen and cultivar was significant on number of spikes m-2, seed yield andharvest index. On the basis of the results obtained, the fertilizer treatment 50 kg N ha-1 and Valfajr cultivar might be suitable for barley productive under the condition similar to the present study
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7230_e0af2e1990cf2e88307999fb99a98075.pdf
2014-03-01
752
755
barley
Nitrogen
Cultivar
Seed yield
Aysou
Entezami
1
Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Khorasgan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Esfahan,
AUTHOR
Ali
Soleymani
a_soleymani@khuisf.ac.i
2
Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Khorasgan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Esfahan,
LEAD_AUTHOR
Alam, M. Z. Haider, S.A. and Paul, N.K. 2007. Yield and YieldComponents of Barley (HordeumvulgareL.) cultivars in Relation to Nitrogen Fertilizer. Journal of Applied Sciences Research, 3(10): 1022-1026, © 2007, INSInet Publication.
1
Demotes-Mainarda, S. and Jeuffroy, M. H. 2004. Effects of nitrogen and radiation on dry matter and nitrogen accumclation in the spike of winter wheat. Field Crops Research, 87:221-233.
2
Emam, Y.Borjan, A.R.2000. Yield and yield components of two winter wheat (Triticumaestivum L.) cultivars in response to rate and time of foliar ureaapplication.Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2: 263-270.
3
FAO, 1993-2002. FAOSTAT: Statistics database. [Online.] [Subset Production within
4
Agriculture database.]Available at http://apps.fao.org.
5
Jones, M. J. and Wahbi, A. 1992.Sitefactor Influence on Barley Response toFertilizer in On-farm Trials in Northern Syria: Descriptive and Predictive Models. Experimental Agriculture, 28: 63-87.
6
Mazid, A. and Bailey, E. 1992. Incorporating Risk in the Economic Analysis of Agronomic Trials: Fertilizer Use on Barley in Syria. Agricultural Economist,7: 167-184.
7
Mi, G.Tanga, L, Zhanga, F. Zhang, J. 2000. Is nitrogen uptake after anthesis in wheat regulated by sink size? Field Crop Research 68 (3): 183-190.
8
Ryan, J. Abdel Monem, M. and Amir, A. 2009.Nitrogen Fertilizer Response of Some Barley Varieties in Semi-Arid Conditions in Morocco.Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, Vol. 11: 227-236.
9
Shah, A.N. Rehman, M.M. and Oad, F.C. 2004. Effects of NP combinations on the seed yieldand oil contents of Mustard (Brassica juncea), Asian Journal of plantSciences, 3(2): 256-257.
10
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
The Effect of Threonine and Vitamin A on Immune System in Broiler Chickens
Two independent experiments were conducted with broilers to determine the effect of threonine and vitamin A on immune system. In first experiment, dietary treatments contained 0.8%, 0.87%, 0.94 % and 1.01 % total threonine. In second experiment, diets were as follows: basal diet without vitamin A; basal diet plus 1500 IU/Kg vitamin A; basal diet plus 6250 IU/Kg vitamin A; basal diet plus 11000 IU/Kg vitamin A. Fourteen days after feeding the treatments, cutaneous basophil hypersensitivity, cell-mediated immune response, was determined as the increase in toe-web skin thickness after an injection with phytohemagglutinin-P and twenty-two days after feeding the diets, heterophils and lymphocytes were enumerated. Humoral immunity was assessed by intravenous injection of 7% sheep red blood cell at 22 days of age. In first experiment, the titers of immunoglobulin for responses were numerically, but not significantly, increased in birds fed diet containing 0.87 % threonine and decreased in 0.94% and 1.01% threonine. Cutaneous basophil hypersensitivity was not affected in chicks, whereas there was a tendency for an increase in birds fed a diet containing 0.87 % threonine at 24 h after injection. In second experiment, the titers of immunoglobulin for responses were significantly increased in birds fed diet containing vitamin A. Cutaneous basophil hypersensitivity was also increased by addition vitamin A in the diet. The results obtained on the present study indicated that threonine and Vitamin A requirements of broiler based on recommendation of national research council are not sufficient to meet the requirement of the new commercial poultry
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7231_8593181d07653484a1c647405a5c1712.pdf
2014-03-01
756
763
Threonine
Vitamin A
Cutaneous basophil hypersensitivity
Hematological profile
Broiler
Heshmat
Sepehri Moghaddam
he_sepehri@yahoo.com
1
Department of Agricultural Science, Payam Noor University, P. O. Box 19395-4697 Tehran, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Mozhdeh
Emadi
2
Department of Agricultural Science, Payam Noor University, P. O. Box 19395-4697 Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Aslam SM, Garlich JD, Qureshi MA (1998). Vitamin D deficiency alters the immune response of broiler chicks. Poult.Sci. 77: 842-849.
1
Bhargava K, Hanson RP, Sunde L (1971). Effects of threonine on growth and antibody production in chicks infected with live or killed Newcastle disease virus. Poult.Sci. 50: 710-713.
2
Boa-Amponsem K, Picard M, Blair ME, Meldrum B, Siegel P (2006). Memory antibody responses of broiler and leghorn chickens as influenced by dietary vitamin E and rout of red blood cell administration. Poult.Sci. 85: 173-177.
3
Corrier DE, DeLoach JR (1990). Evaluation of cell-mediated cutaneous basophil hypersensitivity in young chickens by an interdigital skin test. Poult.Sci. 69: 403-408.
4
Cuaron JA, Chapple RP, Easter RA (1984). Effect of lysine and threonine supplementation of sorghum gestation diets on nitrogen balance and plasma constituents in first-litter gilts. J.Anim.Sci. 58: 631-637.
5
Da Silva ICM, Ribeiro AML, Canal CW, Trevizan B, Macagnan M, Goncalves TA, Hlavac N, De Almeide L, Pereira R (2010). The impact of organic and inorganic selenium on the immune system of growing broilers submitted to immune stimulation and heat stress. Braz.J.Poult.Sci. 12: 247-254.
6
Duncan DB (1995). Multiple range and multiple F tests. Biomet. 11: 1-42.
7
Estridge BH, Reynolds AP, Walters NJ (2000). Basic medical laboratory techniques. 4th ed. Delmar-Thompson Learning, Albany, NY, Pp. 200–201
8
Kidd MT, Ferket PR, Garlich JD (1997). Nutritional and asmoregulatory functions of betaine. World.Poult.Sci.J. 53: 125-139. 1997.
9
Kidd MT (2000). Nutritional consideration concerning threonine in broilers. World.Poult.Sci.J. 56: 139-151.
10
Kidd MT (2004). Nutritional modulation of immune function in broilers. Poult.Sci. 83: 650-657.
11
Kogut MH (2009). Impact of nutrition on the innate immune response to infection in poultry. J.Appl.Poult.Res. 18: 111-124.
12
Leeson S (2006). Defining and predicting changes in nutrient requirements. XII European Poultry Conference, Verona, Italy, September 10-14.
13
Lessard M, Hutchings D, Cave NA (1997). Cell-mediated and humoral immune responses in broiler chickens maintained on diets containing different levels of vitamin A. Poult.Sci. 76: 1368–1378.
14
Li P, Yin Y, Li D, Kim SW, Wu G (2007). Amino acids and immune function. B.J.Nut. 98: 237-252.
15
Livingston KA, Klasing KC (2011). Retinyl palmitate does not have an adjuvant effect on the antibody response of chicks to keyhole limpet hemocyanin regardless of vitamin A status. Poult.Sci. 5: 965-970.
16
Maggini S, Wintergerst ES, Beveridge S, Hornig DH (2007). Selected vitamins and trace elements support immune function by strengthening epithelial barriers and cellular and humoral immune responses. B.J.Nut. 1: 29-35.
17
NRC. Nutrient Requirements of poultry (1994). National Academy Press. 9th ed. Washington DC, USA.
18
Peng LI, Burr G, Gatlin D, Hume M, Patnaik S, Castile F, Lawrence A (2007). Dietary supplementation of short-chain fructooligosaccharides influences gasTrointestinal microbiota composition and immunity characteristics of pacific white shrimp, litopenaeusvannamei, cultured in a recirculating system. J.Nut.137: 2763-2768.
19
Ritchie BW, Harrison JG, Harrison RL (1994). Avain medicine. Winger's Publishing, Florida, pp. 176-198.
20
Ross Broiler Nutrition Specification (2007). J-aviagen web. http://www.aviagen.com/. Accessed Feb. 2013.
21
SAS. Statistical Analysis Systems userʼs guide (1985). SAS Institute Inc. Raleigh. 5th ed. North Carolina, USA.
22
Schaart MW, Schierbeek H, Van Der Schoor SR, Stoll B, Burrin DG, Reeds P, Van Goudoever JB (2005). Threonine utilization is high in the intestine of piglets. J.Nut. 135: 765 770.
23
Semba R.D (1994). Vitamin A, immunity and infection. Clin.Infect.Dis. 19: 489-499.
24
Sepehri Moghaddam H, Nassiri H, Kermanshahi H, Heravi A, Raji A (2011). The effect of threonine on mucin2 gene expression, intestinal histology and performance of broiler chicken. Ital.J.Anim.Sci. 10: 66-71.
25
Silva D, Della Torre da Silva J, Torres KAA, de Faria Filho DE, Hirota Hada F, Barbosa de Moraes V.M (2009). Humoral immune response of broilers fed diets containing yeast extract and prebiotics in the prestarter phase and raised at different temperatures.J.Appl.Poult.Res. 18: 530–540.
26
Sklan D, Melamed D, Friedman A (1994). The effect of varying levels of dietary vitamin A on immune response in the chick. Poult.Sci. 73: 843–847.
27
Takahashi K, Konashi S, Akiba Y (1994). Effects of dietary threonine level on antibodyproduction in growing broilers. Anim.Sci.J. 65: 956-960.
28
Villamor E, Fawzi W (2005). Effects of Vitamin A supplementation on immune responses and correlation with clinical outcomes. Clin.Micro.Rev. 446-464.
29
Wang X, Qiao SY, Liu M, Ma YX (2006). Effects of graded levels of true ileal digestible threonine on performance, serum parameters and immune function of 10-25 kg pigs. Anim.feed.Sci.Tech. 129: 264-278.
30
Wu G, Flynn NE, Flynn SP, Jolly CA, Davis PK (1999). Dietary protein or arginine deficiency impairs constitutive and inducible nitric oxide synthesis by young rats. J.N.129: 1347-1354.
31
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Evaluation of The Effect of Antimicrobial Activity of Ethanol Extract of Calotropis Procera in Extended Spectrum Beta- Lactamase Producing E. Coli
Infectious diseases are responsible for thousands of worldwide early death .Many commercial antibiotics have been used to control human's infectious diseases all over the world. Calotropis procera Linn a wild growing plant of Asclepiadaecae family is known to possess multifarious medicinal properties. Total 80 non repetitive clinical E. coli strains recovered during 7 month, and were screened for ESBL production by disc diffusion test, and the MIC and MBC of Calotropis procera chlorophyll extract against ESBL positive E. coli isolates were determined. The results showed a total of 30 of 80 (37.5%) isolates harboured ESBL enzymes. Calotropis procera Calotropis procera extract were effective against ESBL producing E. coli isolates. There is need for a correct and reliable phenotypic test to identify ESBL beta lactamases and also these bioactive plants may help alleviate the problem of drug resistance. The presence of these chemical constituents in this plant is an indication that the plant, if properly screened using additional solvents, could yield drugs with pharmaceutical significance
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7232_556d2f2809c3a15b91b82c0ecffd359f.pdf
2014-03-01
764
768
Escherichia coli
Calotropis procera
Extract
Antibiot resistant
Fereshteh
javadian
1
Zabol Medicinal Plant Research Center, Zabol University of Medical Sciences, Zabol, Iran
AUTHOR
Shahla
Sahraei
talif.tarjome@yahoo.com
2
Zabol University of Medical Sciences, Zabol, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Arezoo
Azizi
3
Zabol University of Medical Sciences, Zabol,Iran
AUTHOR
Babu K, Uma Maheswari K.C. (2006). In vivo studies on the effect of Ocimum sanctum L. leaf extract in modifying the genotoxicity induced by chromium and mercury in Allium root meristems. Journal of environmental biology / Academy of Environmental Bio. 27(1): 93-5.
1
3 Dolapic I, Bulteni M. (2005). Extended- Spectrum beta- lactamases: their role in clinical microbiology laboratory treatment and infection control. Mikrobiyoloji bülteni. 39(2): 229-40..
2
Figueiredo, M.R Vale, Bitencurt F.S, Oliveira J.S, Ribeiro R.A, Ramos M.V. (2004). Anti-inflammatory effect of the latex from Calotropis procera in three different experimental models: peritonitis, paw edema and hemorrhagic cystitis . Planta medica Dec. 70(12): 1144-9.
3
Kareem, S. O.; Akpan, I. and Ojo, O. P. (2008). Antimicrobial Activities of Calotropis procera on Selected Pathogenic Microorganisms. frican Journal of Biomedical Research. 11:1 105-110.
4
Kawo A.H., Mustapha A., 1Abdullahi B.A., RogoL.D., Gaiya Z.A. and Kumurya A.S. (2009). Phytochemical properties and antibacterial activitys of the leaf and latex extracts of Calotropis procera(AIT.F) AIT.F. Bayero Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences. 2(1): 34 -4.
5
Lan Q.X, Liu H.C, Fang M. (2005). Analysis of antimicrobial resistance of clinical isolates of Escherichia coli. Journal of Sichuan Univers. 36(1): 90-2.
6
Lorente Garin J.A, Placer Santos J, Salvado Costa M, Segura Alvarez C, Gelabert Mas A. (2005). Antibiotic resistance trans formation in community- acquired urinary infections. Revista Clinica Espanola. 205(6): 256-64.
7
Maragakis L.L. (2010). Recognition and prevention of multidrug-resistant Gram- negative bacteria in the intensive care unit. Critical Care Medicine. 38(8): 345-51.
8
Perumal Samy R, Chow V.T. (2012). Pilot Study with regard to the Wound Healing Activity of Protein from Calotropis procera (Ait.) R. Br. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 294528.
9
Simbo D.J. (2010). An ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants in Babungo, Northwest Region, Cameroon. Journal of ethnobiology and ethnomedicine. 6:8 1746-4269-6-8.
10
Yesmin M.S, Uddin S.N, Mubassara S and Akond M. A. (2008). Antioxidant and Antibacterial Activities of Calotropis procera Linn. American-Eurasian J. Agric. & Environ. Sci. 4 (5): 550-553.
11
Zahar J.R, Lecuit M, Carbonnelle E, Ribadeau- Dumas F, Nassif X, Lortholary O. (2007). Is it time to reconsider initial antibiotic treatment strategies for severe urinary tract infection in Europe. Clinical microbiology and infection. 13(3): 219-21.
12
Zhang L, Ravipati AS, Koyyalamudi SR, Jeong SC, Reddy N, Bartlett J, Smith PT, de la Cruz M, Monteiro MC, Melguizo A, Jiménez E, Vicente F. )2013. (Anti-fungal and anti-bacterial activities of ethanol extracts of selected traditional Chinese medicinal herbs. Asian Pac J Trop Med. 6(9): 673-81.
13
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Analysis of the Physicochemical Properties and Grain Yield of Some Rice Promising Lines From Multiple Crosses
Grain quality currently represents a major problem in high yielding rice production in Iran and many other rice producing areas of the world. Quality assessment of rice involves the function of sensory tests and physicochemical determinations based on the chemical composition, cooking quality, gelatinization temperature and physical properties of cooked rice. These research genetic materials were 28 F4 favorable lines derived from the screening 126 F3 lines by multiple crosses with acceptability phenotype and superior yield. Lines, parental and controls varieties to assess the physiochemical properties such as the milling, grain length before cooking, grain length after cocking, elongation after cooking, gelatinization temperature, gel consistency, amylase content and aromatic were used. Cluster analysis has shown that Domsiah, sangtarom and Shastak of local check varieties located as first group, Neda and Ghaem in the second group, Fajr in Third group and Nemat in Fourth group. Lines of GF//GS-03-1, GD//GS-03-1-23, GF//GN-03-1-34, GD//GS-03-2-16, GF//GN-03-2-24, GF//GN-03-2-18 and GF//GS-03-3 due to suitable characterization and high purity (87.5%) are introduced as promising lines. Correlation coefficients of quality trait show that significant and positive correlation for Grain length before cook and grain length after cook (r=0.70) and grain yield (r=0.50), grain length after cook with elongation after cooking (r=0.64), GT with grain yield (r=0.35)
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7233_f7685a8d72714e9da19c5c2f2258a45e.pdf
2014-03-01
769
774
Rice
physicochemical properties
Multiple crosses
Morteza
Oladi
1
Genetic and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute of Tabarestan, Sari University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources
AUTHOR
Ghorbanali
Nematzadeh
2
Genetic and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute of Tabarestan, Sari University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources
AUTHOR
Ammar
Gholizadeh Ghara
ammar_gholizadeh@yahoo.com
3
Genetic and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute of Tabarestan, Sari University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources
LEAD_AUTHOR
Ammar
Afkhami Ghadi
4
Genetic and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute of Tabarestan, Sari University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources
AUTHOR
Marzieh
Rezaei
5
Genetic lab expert of Sari University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources
AUTHOR
Abouzari Gazafrody A., Honar Nejad R., Fotokian, MH. (2008). Investigate the genetic diversity of rice varieties using morphological data. Journal of Agronomy and Horticulture Development No. 78: 110-117.
1
Afkhami Ghadi A., Nematzadeh GA., Oladi M., Gholizadeh Ghara, A. (2012). Study Comparison of yield and related morphological traits in rice lines submissions from IRRI to introduce some of the best lines in Mazandaran. Proceedings of 15th National Rice conference sari. February 19-20 march.
2
Aliyu B., Fawole, I. (2000). Inheritance of Pubescence in crosses between Vigna unguiculata and V. rhomboidea. Nig. J. Genet. 15: 9-14.
3
Briones R, (2011). Regional Cooperation for Food Security: The Case of Emergency Rice Reserves in the ASEAN plus Three. ADB Sustainable Development Working Pape Series. No. 18. Manila: ADB.
4
Cagampang GB., Perez CM., Juliano, BO. (1973). A gel consistency test for the eating quality of rice. J. Sci. Food. Agric. 24:1589–1594.
5
Choi, HC. (2002). Current status and perspectives in varietal improvement of rice cultivars for high-quality and value-added products. Kor. J. Crop. Sci. 47:15-32.
6
Danbaba N., Anounye JC., Gana AS., Abo ME., Ukwungwu, MN. (2011). Grain quality characteristics of Ofada rice (Oryza sativa L.): Cooking and eating quality. International Food Research Journal 18: 629-634.
7
Dawe, D. (2010). The rice crisis: markets, policies and food security. London: Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and Earths can.
8
FAO, (2012). Crop Prospects and Food Situation. No. 3 October 2011. http://www.fao.org/docrep/014/al980e/al980e00.pdf
9
Gholizadeh A., Nematzadeh G A., Oladi M., Afkhami Ghadi, A. (2012). Cluster analysis of GSR lines rice and estimation correlation morphological trait. Proceedings of 15th National Rice conference sari. February 19-20 march.
10
Hossain MS., Singh AK., Zaman, Fu. (2009). Cooking and eating characteristics of some newly identified inter sub-specific (indica/japonica) rice hybrids. Science Asia. 35: 320-325.
11
Hossein, S. (2009). QTL detection of rice grain quality traits by microsatellite markers using Indica rice (Oryza sativa L.) combination. Indian Academy of Sciences. Research note. 88: 81-85.
12
http: WWW.oryza.com
13
Juliano BO., Villareal, CP. (1993). Grain quality evaluation of world rice. International Rice Research Institute, Manila, the Philippines.
14
Little RR., Hilder GB., Dawson EH, (1958). Differential effect of dilute alkali on 25 varieties of milled white rice. Cereal Chem. 35: 111-126.
15
Nematzadeh, G A., Huang N., Khush, GS. (2004). Mapping the Gene for Aroma in Rice (Oryza sativa L.) by Bulk Segregant Analysis via RAPD Markers. J. Agric. Sci. Techno. 6: 129-137.
16
Ogunbayo SA., Ojo DK., Guei RG., Oyelakin OO., Sanni, KA. (2005). Phylogenetic diversity and relationships among 40 rice accessions using morphological and RAPDs techniques. African Journal of Biotechnology. 4, 11: 1234-1244.
17
Oladi M., Gholizadeh Ghara A., Nematzadeh GA., Afkhami Ghadi, A. (2012). Estimation of descriptive parameters and clustering of rice genotypes received from IRRI. Proceedings of 15th National Rice conference sari. February 19-20 march.
18
Sadeghi SM., bidarigh S., mohammadian roshan, N. (2010). Evaluation of diversity of local rice in guilan province. Journal of Biological Sciences.4:45-56.
19
Shobha, RN. (2003). Quality consideration in developing rice hybrids. In: Winter school on advance in hybrid rice technology. Org. DRR, Hyderabad,PP. 145-159.
20
Sood BC., Siddiq, EA. (1978). A rapid technique for scent determination in rice. Indian J. Genet. 38: 268-271.
21
Timmer C., Block S, Dawe, D. (2010). Long-run Dynamics of Rice Consumption” Prepared for the 50th Anniversary Volume of the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI), Los Banos, and the Philippines.
22
Torang A., Bakhshipour, S. (2012). Study of quantitative, qualitative characteristics and Compatibility of rice genotypes. 12th Iranian Crop Sciences Congress 4-6 September.
23
Zhou ZK., Helliwell S., Blanchard, C. (2002). Composition and functional properties of rice. Int. J. Food. Sci. Technol. 37: 849-868.
24
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Vermicompost and Verminculture: Structure, Benefits and Usage
Vermiculture is the culture of earthworms. The goal is to continually increase the number of worms in order to obtain a sustainable harvest. The worms are either used to expand a vermicomposting operation or sold to customers who use them for the same or other purposes. Vermicomposting is the process by which worms are used to convert organic materials (usually wastes) into a humus-like material known as vermicompost. The goal is to process the material as quickly and efficiently as possible
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7234_ef44b99791a2b56d3d5af81275b04729.pdf
2014-03-01
775
782
Vermicompost
Worm
Vermiculture
Agriculture
structure
Amir Hossein
Asgari Safdar
amir9002001@yahoo.com
1
Young Researchers and Elite Club, Baft Branch, Islamic Azad University, Baft, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Nasroallah
Moradi Kor
2
Young Researchers and Elite Club, Kerman Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kerman, Iran
AUTHOR
Edwards, C.A. and J.R. Lofty 1972. Biology of Earthworms. London: Chapman and Hall Ltd. 283 pp.
1
Card, A.B., J.V. Anderson and J.G. Davis. 2004. Vermicomposting Horse Manure. Colorado State University Cooperative Extension no. 1.224.
2
Cracas, Paula. 2000. “Vermicomposting Cuban Syle”, in Worm Digest, Issue 25.
3
Gaddie, R.E. (Sr.) and Donald E. Douglas. 1975. Earthworms for Ecology and Profit. Volume 1: Scientific Earthworm Farming. Bookworm Publishing Company, Cal. 180 pp.
4
GEORG, 2004. Feasibility of Developing the Organic and Transitional Farm Market for Processing Municipal and Farm Organic Wastes Using Large-Scale Vermicomposting. Good Earth Organic Resources Group, Halifax, Nova Scotia.
5
Gunadi, Bintoro, Charles Blount and Clive A. Edwards. 2002. “The growth and fecundity of Eisenia fetida (Savigny) in cattle solids pre-composted for different periods”. In Pedobiologia 46, 15-23.
6
Rink, Robert (Editor), 1992. Authors: Maarten van de Kamp, George B. Wilson, Mark E. Singley, Tom L. Richard, John J. Kolega, Francis R. Gouin, Lucien Laliberty, Jr., David Kay, D.W. Murphy, Harry A. J. Hoitink, W.F. Brinton. On-Farm Composting Handbook. Natural Resource, Agriculture, and Engineering Service (NRAES-54), Ithaca, NY.
7
Rink, Robert (Editor), 1992. Authors: Maarten van de Kamp, George B. Wilson, Mark E. Singley, Tom L. Richard, John J. Kolega, Francis R. Gouin, Lucien Laliberty, Jr., David Kay, D.W. Murphy, Harry A. J. Hoitink, W.F. Brinton. On-Farm Composting Handbook. Natural Resource, Agriculture, and Engineering Service (NRAES-54), Ithaca, NY.
8
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Seroepidemiological Survey of Important Parasitic Infections of Wild Carnivores
In this study prevalence of parasites in 118 samples (62 foxes and 56 jackals) was investigated in Ilam province of Iran, in 2010-2013, situated in the western part of the national capital of Iran. The nematodes which were cleared in lactophenol, cestodes and acanthocephalans were stained using acetocarmine and haematoxylen, respectively for identification of the parasite species. Cryptosporidium spp. was detected by means of the modified Ziehl-Neelsen method. Also, 2– 4g of fecal material was suspended in 33% zinc sulfate (SG 1.18) for detection the parasite eggs, cysts, or oocysts present in samples. Evaluation of samples indicated that 100% foxes and 100% jackal were infected with at least one of the following parasites: T. canis., A. caninum., U. stenocephala., M. lineatus., D. caninum., M. hirudinaceus., D. immitis., T.hydatigena., E. granulosus., Cryptosporidium., Giardia., Isospora., Cyclospora., Ctenocephalides canis., Rhipicephalus spp., Haemaphysalis spp. or Ixodes ricinus. The most frequently detected helminthes was D. caninum (33.92%) followed by M. lineatus (30.35%) in jackals and M. lineatus (29.03%) and T. canis (27.41%) in foxes. Giardia spp and Isospora spp were the most prevalent protozoa parasite of jackals (7.14 and 7.14%) and foxes (11.29 and 9.67 %), respectively. The most frequently observed ectoparasites were Ctenocephalides canis (10.81%) in jackals and Rhipicephalus spp (12.9%) in foxes. The results of the present investigation have implications for the ongoing control of parasite infections in carnivores in Ilam province, located in Iran and Iraq border line
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7235_3040243ebeb9440d93e6be359fb353ac.pdf
2014-03-01
783
792
Intestinal parasites
Helminth
Protozoa
Ectoparasite
Red fox
Jackal
Mostafa
Razmjoo
1
Collage of Veterinary Medicine, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran
AUTHOR
Ali Mohammad
Bahrami
2
Pira Veterinary College, Ilam University, Ilam, Iran and Azad University Ilam Unit Animal Husbandry Section
AUTHOR
Mohammad
Shamsollahi
shamsollahim@yahoo.com
3
Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Islamic Azad University, Ilam Branch, Ilam, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Ajlouni, A. Q., E.K. Saliba and A.M. Disi (1984). Intestinal cestodes of stray dogs in Jordan. Z Parasitenkd, 70: 203-210
1
Anderson, R.C (1992). Nematode parasites of vertebrates: their development and transmission. 1st Edn., Wallingford, UK, CAB International University Press PP : 358-359.
2
Araya, J., J. Gonzalez, H. Sagua, W. Olivares, C. Rimassa and M. Videla (1987) Criptosporidiosis en el Norte the Cihile. I. Prevalence en animal's domesticos sinantropicos y silvestres. Bol. Chil. Parasitol, 42: 7- 11.
3
Bugg, R.J., I.D. Robertson, A.D and Eliot, R.C.A. Thompson, ((1999. Gastrointestinal parasites of urban dogs in Perth, Western Australia. Veterinary Journal, 157 (3): 295-301
4
Causape, A., J and Qluilez, C. Sanchez- Acedo, ((1996. Prevalence of intestinal parasites, including Cryptosporidium parvum, in dogs in Zaragoza city Spain. Veterinary Parasitology, 7: 161-167.
5
Chautan, M., D and Pontier, M. Artois ((2000. Role of rabies in recent demographic changes in red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) populations in Europe. Mammalia, 64: 391–410.
6
Chermette, R. and S. Blondel ((1989. Cryptosporidiose des carnivore’s domestiques. Veterinary Parasitology, 67: 161-167.
7
Claerebout, E., S. Casaert, A.C. Dalemans, N. De Wilde, B. Levecke, J and Vercruysse, T. Geurden ((2009. Giardia and other intestinal parasites in different dog’s populations in Northern Belgium. Veterinary Parasitology, 161: 41-46.
8
Criado-Fornelio, A, L. Gutierrez-Garcia, F. Rodriguez-Caabeiro, E. Reus-Garcia M.A. Roldan-Soriano, M.A and Diaz-Sanche ((2000 A parasitological survey of wild red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) from the province of Guadalajara, Spain. Veterinary Parasitology, 92: 245–251.
9
Dalimi, A., A. Sattari, and G. Motamedi. ((2006 A study on intestinal helminthes of dogs, foxes and jackals in the western part of Iran. Vet. Parasitol, 142: 129-133.
10
Dalimi, A., I and Mobedi ((1992. Helminth parasites of carnivores in Northern Iran. Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol, 86 (4): 395–397.
11
Deplazes, P., D. Hegglin, S and Gloor, T. Romig ((2004 Wilderness in the city: the urbanization of Echinococcus multilocularis. Trends Parasitol, 20: 77–84.
12
Deplazes, P., F. Guscetti, E. Wunderlin, H. Bucklar, J and Skaggs, K. Wolff ((1995. Endoparasite infection in stray and abandoned dogs in Southern Switzerland. Schweiz. Arch. Tierheilkd, 137 (5): 172–179.
13
Dubna, S., I. Langrova, J. Napravnic, I. Jankovska, J. Vadiejch, S and Pekar, J. Fechtner ((2007. The prevalence of intestinal parasites in dogs from Prague, rural areas, and shelters of the Czech Republic. Veterinary Parasitology, 145: 120-128.
14
El-Ahraf, A., J.V. Tacal, M. Sobih, M. Amin, W. Lawrence and B.W. Wilcke (1991) Prevalence of Cryptosporidiosis in dogs and human beings in San Bernardino County. California. Journal American Veterinary Medicine Association, 198 (4): 631-634.
15
Eslami, A (2005). Animals as a potential source for zoonotic infections in Iran. First University Congress of Zoonoses. 4-15 June, Karaj, Iran PP: 25-26.
16
Eslami, A., B. Meshgi, A.R. Bahonar, M. Kharrazian-Moghadam, A and Gerami Sadeghian (2009). Prevalence of parasitic infections in the red fox (Vulpes vulpes) and golden Jackal (Canis aureus) in Iran. Iranian Journal of Veterinary Research, Shiraz University, Vol.10, No. 4, Ser. No. 29.
17
Estares, L., A and Chavez, E. casas (1999). Prevalencede ectoparasitos de Canis familiaris en los dos distritos de San Juan de Lurigancho, San martin de pores comas e Independencia de Lima Metropolitana. Revista de Investigaciones Veterinariasdel Peru, 10: 1-9.
18
Horak, I.G (1982). Parasites of domestic and wild animals in South Africa. XIV. The seasonal prevalence of Rhipicephalus sanguineus and Ctenocephalides spp. on kennelled dogs in Pretoria North. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 49: 63-68.
19
Horn, K., T and Schnieder, M. Stoye (1990). Kontamination offentlicher Kinderspielplatze Hannovers mit Helmintheneiern.(Contamination of public childern’s playgrounds with helminth eggs in Hannover). Deut. Tierarztl. Woch, 97: 122–125.
20
Huber, F., T.C.B and Bomfim, R.S. Goms (2005). Comparison between natural infection by Cryptosporidium sp., Giardia sp. in dog in two living situation in the West Zone of the municipality of Rio de Janeiro. Veterinary Parasitology, 130: 69-72.
21
Johnson, J., R.B and Gasser (1993). Copro-parasitological survey of dogs in southern Victoria. Aust. Vet. Pract, 23: 127-131.
22
Kapel, C.M.O., I and Saeed (2000). Echinococcus multilocularis - en ny zoonotisk parasitei Danmark. Dansk Veterinaertidsskrift, 83: 14–16.
23
Katagiri, S., T.C.G and Oliveira – Sequeira (2007). Prevalence of dogs' intestinal parasites and risk perception of zoonotic infection by dog owners in Sao Paulo State, Brazil. Zoonoses and Public Health, 55: 406-413.
24
Khante, G.S., L.A. Khan, A.M. Bodkhe, P.R. Suryawanshi, M.A. Majed, U.S and Suradkar, S.S. Gaikwad (2009). Epidemiological survey of Gastro-intestinal parasites of Non-descript dogs in Nagpur city. Veterinary word, 2(1): 22-23.
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26
Lloyd, S (1998). Other Cestode infections hymenolepiosis, diphyllobothriosis, coenurosis, and other adult and larval cestodes. In: Palmer, S.R., Lord Soulsby, Simpson, D.I.H. (Eds.), Zoonoses. Oxford University Press pp: 651–663.
27
Macpherson, C.N.L., T.W and M. Wachira ) (1997). Cystic echinococcosis in Africa, south of the Sahara. In: Andersen, F.L.,Ouhelli, H.,Kachani, M. (Eds.),Compendium on Cystic Echinococcosis in Africa and in Middle East Countries With Special Reference to Morocco. Brigham Young Univers Provo, Utah pp: 245–277.
28
Massoud, J., H and Jalali, M. Reza (1981). Studies on trematodes of the family heterophyidae (Odhner, 1914) in Iran: 1. Preliminary epidemiological surveys in man and carnivores in Khuzestan. Helminthol, 55: 255-260.
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Mehrabani, D., A. Oryan, S.M and Sadjjadi (1999). Prevalence of Echinococcus granulosus infection in stray dogs and herbivores in Shiraz. Iran Vet. Parasitol, 86 (3): 217–220.
30
Mundim, M.J.S., L.A.G. Rosa, S.M. Hortencio, S.E.M. Faria, R.M and Rodrigues, M.C. Cury (2007). Prevalence of Giardia duodenalis and Cryptosporidium spp. In dogs from different living conditions in Uberlandia, Brazil. Veterinary Parasitology, 144: 356-359.
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Overgaauw, P.A.M., F and Van Knapen (2000). Dogs and nematode zoonoses. In: Macpherson, C.N.L., Meslin, F.X., Wandeler, A.I. (Eds.), Dogs, Zoonoses and Public Health. CAB international, Wallingford, Oxon OX10 8DE, UK pp: 213–256.
32
Papadopoulos H., C. Himonas, M. Papazahariadou, K and Antoniadou-Sotiriadou (1997). Helminths of foxes and other wild carnivores from rural areas in Greece. J. Helminthol, 71: 227-231.
33
Ramirez-Barrios, R.A., G. Barboza-Mena, J. Munoz, F. Angula-Cubillan, E. Hernandez, F and Gonzalez, F. Escalona (2004). Prevalence of intestinal parasites in dogs under veterinary care in Maracaibo, Venezula. Veterinary Parasitology, 121: 11-20.
34
Rausch, R.L (1995). Life cycle patterns and geographic distribution of Echinococcus species. In: Thompson, R.C.A., Lymbery, A.J. (Eds.), Echinococcus and Hydatid Disease. CAB International, Wallingford, UK pp: 89–134.
35
Shaw, S.E., M.J. Kenny, S and Tasker. R.J. Birtles (2004). Pathogen carriage by the cat flea Ctenocephalides felis (Bouche) in the United Kingdom. Veterinary Microbiology, 102: 183-188.
36
Smith G.C., B. Gangadharan, Z. Taylor, M.K. Laurenson, H.Bradshaw, G. Hide, J.M. Hughes, A. Dinkel, T. Romig, P.S and Craig (2003). Prevalence of zoonotic important parasites in the red fox (Vulpes vulpes) in Great Britain. Veterinary Parasitology, 118: 133–142.
37
Susan, E.L., M.J. Eileen, L. David, P.J. Renee, E.P. Mark, L.B and Byron (2009). Prevalence of intestinal parasites in pet dogs in United States. Veterinary Parasitology, 166: 144-152.
38
Uga, S., T. Matsumora, K. Ishibashi, Y. Yoda, K. Yatomi, N and Kataoka (1989). Cryptosporidiosis in dogs and cats in Hyogo prefecture, Japan. Jpn. Journal Parasitology, 38: 139-143.
39
Vanparijs, O., L. Hermans, L and Van Der Flaes (1991). Helminth and protozoan parasites in dogs and cats in Belgium. Veterinary Parasitology, 38 (1), 67-73.
40
Vellho, P.E.N.F., A.V. Faria, M.l. Cintra, E.M. Souza and A.M. Moraes (2003). Larva migrans: a case report and review. Rev. Inst. Med. Trop. Sao Paulo, 45: 167-170
41
Visco, R.J., R.M. Corwin, L.A and Selby (1977). Effect of age and sex on the prevalence of intestinal parasitism in dogs. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc, 170: 837-935.
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Walker, A (1994). The arthropods of human and domestic animals: a guide to preliminary identification. 2nd Edn., London, Chapman and Hall PP: 85-129.
43
Wall, R., S.E. Shaw J and Penaliggon(1997). The prevalence of flea species on cats and dogs in Ireland. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 11: 404-406.
44
Willingham A.L., W. Ockensn W., C.M. Kapel, O and Monradj (1996). A helminthological survey of wild red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) from the metropolitan area of Copenhagen. J. Helminthol, 70: 259-263.
45
Yamaguti, S (1961). Systema Helminthum, the Nematodes of Vertebrates, vol. 3. Interscience, New York.
46
Ziaie, H (1996). A field guide to the mammals of Iran. Tehran, Iran. Department of Environment. P: 229 (In Persian).
47
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Neurotransmitter Effect of Galanin on the Mean Plasma Concentrations of Growth Hormone, Triiodothyronine, Thyroxine, and Milk Protein in Dairy Goats Sannan
This study investigated the effects of five levels of galanin on plasma concentrations of growth hormone, triiodothyronine, thyroxine, and milk protein in dairy goat breed was sannan. 15 breeds of dairy goats sannan all about the same age and weight were selected for this study and were randomly divided into five treatments (three replicates per treatment). Levels of the hormone injection of galanin in the experiment (0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.8, 0.16) (µg/ml galanin hormone per kilogram of body weight), respectively. Finally, experimental growth hormone was increased hormone galanin (P < 0/05). But a depressing effect on plasma concentrations of thyroid hormones triiodothyronine and thyroxine were not found to be statistically significant (P > 0/05). This hormone also reduced the percentage of protein, which was not statistically significant (P > 0/05)
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7236_08bc747d33955b2e6998c0231e0f5075.pdf
2014-03-01
793
801
Galanin
Growth hormone
Triiodothyronine
Thyroxine
Protein milk
Goat dairy
Mohammad
Shamsollahi
shamsollahim@yahoo.com
1
Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Islamic Azad University, Ilam Branch, Ilam, Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
Fariba
Asadi
2
Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Islamic Azad University, Ilam Branch, Ilam, Iran
AUTHOR
Baranowska, B., Chmielowska, M., Radzikowska, M., Borowiec, M. and Roguski, K.(1999).Effect of neuropeptide Y (NPY), galanin and Vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) on pituitary hormon release and on ovarian steroidogenesis. Neuro Endocrinology, 20:385-389.
1
Chan, Y. Y., Grafstein- Dunn, E., Delemarre- Vandewaal, H. A., Burton, K. A., Clifton, D. K. and Steiner, R. A.(1996).The Role of galanin and its receptor in the feedback regulation of growth hormon secretion. Endocrinology, 137:5303-5310.
2
Davis, T. M., Burrin, J. M. and Bloom, R.(1987).Growth hormon (GH) release in response to GH- releasing hormon in man 3- fold enhanced by galanin. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 65:1248-1252.
3
Dickson, S. L., Leng, G. and Robison, A.(1994).Electical stimulation of the rat preiventricular nucleus in fluences the activity of hypothalamic arcuate neurons. Journal of Endocrinology, 6:395-367.
4
Giustina, A., Licini, M., Bussi, A. R., Girlli, A., Pizzocolo, G. and Schettino, M.(1993).Effect of sex and age on the growth hormon response to galanin in healthy human subjects. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and metbolism, 76:1369-1372.
5
Gustina, A., Bonfanti, C., Licini, M., Stefana, B., Ragni, G. and Turano, A.(1995).Effect ofgalanin on growth hormon (GH) respose to thyrotropin releasing hormon of rat pituitary gh-secreting adenomatous cells(GH) in culture. Lites Sciences, 58:83-90.
6
Lanna, D. P., Hosekecht, K. L. and Harris, D. M. (1992). Effects of bovine somatotropin (bst) on lipolysis , lipogenesis , and activities of some enzymatic adipose tissue of lactating cows, Journal of Animal Science. 70: 193-211.
7
Machlin, L. J. (1973). Effect of growth hormon on milk production and feed utilization in dary cows. Journal of dairy Scince, 56: 575-587.
8
Murakami, Y., Kato, Y., Shimatsu, A., Koshiyama, H. and Hattori, N.(1989).possibleme chanisms involved in growth hormon secretion induced by galanin in the rat. Journal of Endocrinology, 124:1224-1229.
9
Maiter, D. M., Hooi, S. C., Koeing, J. I. and Martin, J. B.(1990).Galanin is a physiological regulator of spontaneous pulsatile secretion of growth hormon in the male rat. Journal of Endocrinology , 126:1216-1222.
10
Marinis, L., mancini, A., Valle, D., Bianchi, A., Gentilella, R., Milardi, D., Mascadri, C. and Giustina, A.(2000).Effect of galanin on growth hormone and prolactin secretion in anorexia nervosa. Metabolism.Feb, 49:155-159.
11
Ottlecz, A., Snyder, G. D. and McCann, S. M.(1988).Regulatory role of galanin in control of hypothalamic- anterior pituitary function. PROC. NATLACAD. SCI. U.S.A, 85:9861-9865.
12
Spencer, G. S. G., Berry, C. J. and Bass, J. J.(1994).Neuroendocrine regulation of growth hormone secretion in sheep VI.Intra Cerebro Ventricular administration of galanin. Neuro Report, 5:222-224.
13
Salri,R., Baratta, M. and Giustina, A.(1999).Effectsof Galanin Infusion on GH secretion and GHRH-induced GH release in prepubertal male lambs. Small Ruminant Research, 33:131-137.
14
Tatemoto, T., Shimatsu, A., Jornvall, H., Mcdonald, T. J., Mutt, V. and Rokaeus, A.(1983).Galanin a novel biologically active peptide from porcine intestine. FEBS Letters,164:124-128.
15
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
The Effect of Oral Consumption of Guggul (Commiphora Mukul) Resin on Performance and Humoral Immunity Response of Broilers
This experiment was conducted to determine the effects of the oral consumption of guggulplant resin on the performance and humoral immunity response of broiler chicks. For doing this experiment, 320 one-day old chicks of the Cobb 500 strains, in a Completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 4 replicates were used. Experimental diets include: control diet (without the guggul), control diet + 200 ppm guggul, control diet + 400 ppm guggul, control diets + 600 ppm guggul. Live body weight, feed consumption and feed conversion ratio were recorded at 21 and 42 d of experiment. To determine antibody titers against sheep red blood cell (SRBC) 1 ml of 3% suspension of sheep erythrocyte in phosphate buffer saline was injected into the wing veins at 29 and 35-day chicks. Treatments had significant effects on daily gain, feed conversion and feed intake during growth period (22-42 d). Treatments had significant effects on total antibody titers and IgY (p <0.05), but the effect of the treatments on the production of IgM was not significant. 6.The effect of the treatments on the bursa of Fabricius relative weight mean, was significant, but there was no significant effect on the spleen
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7237_c88f2b6f14b9d63e28ab48d317528e06.pdf
2014-03-01
802
810
Antibody
Broilers
Guggul
Humoral immunity
Sheep red
Blood cell
Fariba
Iranparast
1
Ms.c student of Animal Nutrition, Department of Animal Science, College of Agriculture, Yasuj University, Yasuj, Iran
AUTHOR
Siamak
Parsaei
sparsaei@gmail.com
2
Assistant professore of Department of Animal Science, College of Agriculture, Yasuj University, Yasuj, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Mohammad
Houshmand
3
Assistant professore of Department of Animal Science, College of Agriculture, Yasuj University, Yasuj, Iran
AUTHOR
Asghar
Naghiha
4
Assistant professore of Department of Animal Science, College of Agriculture, Yasuj University, Yasuj, Iran
AUTHOR
Al-ankari, A.S., Zaki, M.M. and Sultan, S.I. (2004). Use of habek mint (Mentha longifolia) in broiler chickens diets. Inter.Poultry Science, 3: 629-634.
1
Alcicek, A., Bozkurt, M., and Çabuk, M. (2003). The effect of an essential oil combination derived from selected herbs growing wild in Turkey on broiler performance. South African Journal ofAnimal Science, 33: 89-94.
2
Asif Saeed, M. and Sabir, A.W. (2004). Antibacterial activities of some constituents from oleo-gum-resin of Commiphora mukul. Fitoterapia, 75: 204-208.
3
Azeke, M. and Evetc Ekpo, K. (2009). Egg yolk cholesterol lowering effects of garlic and tea. Journal of MedicinalPlant Research, 12: 1113-1117.
4
Bauer, R. (1996). Echinacea drugs, effects and active ingredients. Z. Aerztl. Fortbild (Jena), 90: 111-115.
5
Cheema, M.A., Qureshi, M.A. and Havenstein, G.B. (2003). A Comparison of the Immune Response of a 2001 Commercial Broiler with a 1957 Randombred Broiler Strain When Fed Representative 1957 and 2001 Broiler Diets. Poultry Science Association, 9: 1591- 1529.
6
Cross, D.E., Mcdevitt, R.M., Hillman, K. and Acamovic, T. (2007). The effect of herbs and their associated essential oils on performance, dietary digestibility and gut microflora in chickens from 7 to 28 days of age. British Poultry Science, 48: 496 -506.
7
Delhanty, J.J. and Solomon, J. B. (1966). The nature of antibodies to goat erythrocytes in the developing chickens. Immunology, 11:103–113.
8
Dorman, H.J.D. and Deans, S.G. (2000). Antimicrobial agents from plants: antibacterial activity of plant volatile oils. Journal ofApplied Microbiology, 83: 308-316.
9
Garcia, V.P., Catala-Gregori, F., Hernandez, M., Megras, D. and Madrid, J. (2006). Effect of formic acid and plant extracts on growth, nutrient digestibility, intestine mucosa morphology, and meat yield of broilers. JournalApplied Poultry Resource, 16: 555 - 562.
10
The National Institute of Ayurvedic Medicine: Guggulu formulations. July (2002). Available from: http://www.niam.com/corp-web/guggulu.htm.
11
Glick, B. (1997). The bursa of Fabricius and immunoglobulin synthesis. Interactional Review of Cytology, 48: 345-402.
12
Hevener, W., Routh, P.A. and Almond, G.W. (1999). Effects of immune challenge on concentrations of serum insulin-like growth factor-1 and growth performance in pigs. Journal of Canadian Veterinary, 40: 782-786.
13
Hobbes, C. (1989). The Echinacea Handbook. In =351-359: Miovich, M., (ed.). Eclectic Medical, Portland, 387.
14
Humprey, B.D., Koutso,. E.A. and Klasing, K.C. (2002). Requirement and priorities of the immune system for nutrients. Nutritional Biotechnology in the Feed and Food Industries,14: 69-77.
15
Ichikawa, H. and Aggarwal, B.B. (2006). Guggulsterone inhibits osteoclastogenesis induced by receptor activator of nuclear factor-K ligand and by tumor cells by suppressing Nuclear factor-K activation. Clinical Cancer Research, 12: 662–668.
16
Ipu, M.A., Akhtar, M.S., Anjumi, M.I. and Raja, M.L. (2006). New dimension of medicinal plants as animal feed. Pakistan Veterinary Journal, 26: 144-148.
17
Jang, I.S., Ko, Y.H., Kang S.Y. and Lee, C.Y. (2007). Effect of commercial essential oil on growth performance, digestive enzyme activity and intestinal microflora population in broiler chickens. Animal FeedScience and Technology, 134: 304-3015.
18
Khalili, M., Vaez mahdavi, M., Kiasalari, Z. and ansari, F. (1388). The Effect of Long-Term Consumption of Commiphora Mukul Feeding on the Serum Levels of Glucose and Lipids of Diabetic Rats. Endocrinology and Metabolism Iranian, 71-77.
19
Lee, K.W., Everts, H., Kappert, H.J., Frehener, M., Losa, R. and Beynen, A.G. (2003). Effects of dietary essential oil component on growth performance, digestive enzymes and lipid metabolism in female broiler chickens. British Poultry Science, 44: 450-457.
20
Malhotra, S.C., Ahuja, M.M.S., Sundaram K.R. (1977). Long term clinical studies on the hypolipidaemic effect of Commiphora mukul (guggulu) and clofi brate. IndianJournal of Medical Research, 65: 390–395.
21
Nie, W. and Zhang, Y.X.(1999). Progress of the immunomodulating effect of polysaccharides and their mechanism. Chinese Pharmacology Bulletin, 15: 3-5.
22
Rehman, J., Dillow, J.M., Carter, S.M., Chou, J.B., Le, B. and Maisel, A.S. (1999). Increased production of antigen-specific immunoglobulins G and M following in vivo treatment with the medicinal plants Echinacea angustifolia and Hydrastis canadensis. Immunology Letters, 68: 391-395.
23
Ruitang, D. (2007). Therapeutic effects of guggul and its constituent guggulsterone: cardiovascular benefits, Cardiovasc, Cardiovascular Drug Reviews, 25: 375–390.
24
Samman, S. and Cook, N.C. (1996). Flavonoidschemistry, metabolism, cardio protective effects, and dietary sources. Journal of Nutrition Biochemistry, 7: 66-76.
25
Satyavati, G.V. (1988). Gum guggul (Commiphora mukul) the success story of an ancient insight leading to a modern discovery. Indian Journal of Experimenal Biology, 87: 327–35.
26
Savage, T.F., Cotter, P.F. and Zakrzewska, E.I. (1996). The effect of feeding mannan oligosaccharide on immunoglobulins, plasma IgG and bile IgI, of Wrolstad MW male turkeys. Poultry Science, 75: 143.
27
Schulte, K.E., Rucker, G. and Perlick, J. (1967). The presence of polyacetylene compounds in Echinacea purpurea and Echinacea angustifolia DC. Arzneimittelforschung, 17: 825-829.
28
Stimple, M., Proksch, A., Wagner, H. and Lohmann- Matthes, M.L. (1984). Macrophage activation and induction of macrophage cytoxicity by purified polysaccharide fractions from the plant Echinacea purpurea. Infection Immunology, 46: 845-849.
29
Takahashi, K., Mashiko, T. and Akiba, Y. (2000). Effects of dietary concentration of xylitol on growth in male broiler chicks during immunological stress. Poultry Science, 79: 743-747.
30
Wang, X., Greilberger, J., Ledinski, G., Kager, G., Paigen, B. and Jurgens, G. (2004). The hypolipidemic natural product Commiphora mukul and its component guggulsterone inhibit oxidative modification of LDL. Atherosclerosis, 172: 239-46.
31
Yamamoto, Y., and Glick, B. (1982). A comparison of the immune response between two lines of chickens selected for differences in the weight of the bursa of Fabricius. Poultry Science, 61: 2129–2132.
32
Zhu, N., Rafi, M.M., Dipaola, R.S., Xin, J., Chin, C.K., Badmaev, V., Ghai, G., Rosen, R.T. and ho, C.T. (2001). Bioactive constituents from gum guggul (Commiphora wightti), Phytochemistry, s: 723.
33
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
DNA Intercalators and Using Them as Anticancer Drugs
Many anticancer drugs in clinical use interact with DNA through intercalation, which is process that starts with the transfer of the intercalating molecule from an aqueous environment to the hydrophobic space between two adjacent DNA base pairs. In general, intercalatig agents are two types: monofunctional and bifunctional. Monofunctional intercalators contain one intercalating unit and Bifunctional intercalators (bis-intercalators) contain two intercalating units, normally cationic, separated by a spacer chain that must be long enough to allow double intercalation taking into account the neighbour exclusion principle.
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7245_6e9568e0d26fe4799a8f95082e46177b.pdf
2014-03-01
811
822
DNA intercalation
Anticancer drug
Monofunctional intercalator
Bifunctional intercalator
Bis-intercalator
Masoud
Karimi Goftar
1
Young Researchers and Elite Club, Baft Branch, Islamic Azad University, Baft, Iran
AUTHOR
Nasrollah
Moradi Kor
moradikor@iauk.ac.ir
2
Young Researchers and Elite Club, Kerman Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kerman, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Zahra
Moradi Kor
3
Young Researchers and Elite Club, Sirjan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sirjan, Iran
AUTHOR
Graves, D. E.; and Velea, L. M. Intercalating binding of small molecules to nucleic acids. Curr. Org. Chem.2000; 4: 915-929.
1
Berman; H. M., and Young, P. R. the interaction of intercalating drugs with nucleic acids. Annu. Rev. Biophys. Bioeng.1981; 10: 87-114.
2
Gago, F. stacking interactions and intercalative DNA binding. Methods.1998; 14: 277-292.
3
Kapur, A.; Beck, J. L.; and Sheil, M. M. Rapid Commun. Observation of daunomycin and nagolamycin complexes with duplex DNA using electrospray mass spectroscopy. Mass Spectrom.1999; 13: 2489-2497.
4
Brana, M. F.; Cacho, M.; Gradillas, A.; de Pascual-Teresa, B. and Ramos, A. Intercalators and anticancer drugs. Curr. Pharm. Des.2001; 7: 1745-1780.
5
Garbett, N. C.; and Graves, D. E. Entending nature’s leads: the anticancer agent ellipticine. Curr. Med. Chem. Anticancer Agents.2004; 4: 149-172.
6
Gallego, J.; Ortiz, A. R.; de Pascual-Teresa, B.; and Gago, F. J. computational methods on intercalators phenomena. Comput. Aided Mol. Des. 1997; 11: 114-122.
7
Ewesuedo, R. B.; Iyer, L.; Das, S.; Koenig, A.; Mani, S.; Vogelzang, N. J.; Schilsky, R. L.; Brenckman, W.; and Ratain, M. J. J. anticancer drugs. Clin. Oncol. 2001; 19: 2084-2098.
8
Ishida, K.; and Asao, T. Observation of daunomycin and nagolamycin complexes with duplex DNA. Nucl. Acids Symp. Ser. 1999; 42: 129-143.
9
Brana, M. F.; and Ramos, A. naphtalimides as anticancer agents: synthesis and biological activity. Curr. Med. Chem. Anticancer Agents.2001; 1: 237-255.
10
De Isabella, P.; Zunino, F. and Capranico, G. sequence selectivity of topoisomerase DNA cleavage. Nucleic Acids Res. 1995; 23: 223-254.
11
Rosell, R.; Carles, J.; Abad, A.; Ribelles, N.; Barnadas, A.; Benavides, A.; and Martin M. Phase study of mitonafide in 120 hour continuous. Invest. New Drugs. 1992; 10: 171-175.
12
Allen, S. L.; Budman, D. R.; Fusco, D.; Kolitz, J.; Kreis, W.; Schulman, P.; Schuster, M.; DeMarco, L.; Marsh, J.; Haptas, K. and Fischkoff, S. Proc. Am. Assoc. Cancer Res. 1994; 35: 325-331.
13
Asai, G.; Yamamoto, N.; Toi, M.; Shin, E.; Nishiyama, K.; Sekine, T.; Nomura, Y.; Takashima, S.; Kimura, M., and Tominaga, T. Cancer Chemother. Pharmacol. 2002; 49: 468-478.
14
Portugal, J. Curr. Med. Chem. Elsamicine A and related anti-cancer antibiotics. Anticancer Agents. 2003; 3: 411-420.
15
Lambert, B.; Rocques, B. P.; and Le Pecq, J.B. DNA intercalation. Nucleic Acids Res. 1988; 16: 1063-1070.
16
Gao, Q.; Williams, L. D.; Egli, M.; Rabinovich, D.; Le Chen, S.; Qugley, G.; and Rich, A. DNA induced DNA repair X-ray structure of a DNA-ditercalinium complex. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 1991; 88: 2422-2431.
17
Brana, M. F.; Castellano, J. M.; Moran, M.; Perez de Vega, M. J.; Romerdahl, C. R.; Qian, X.-D.; Bousquet, P.; Emling, F.; Schlick, E.; and Keilhauer, G. bis naphtalimides: a new class of antitumor agents. Anticancer Drug Des. 1993; 8: 257-268.
18
Villalona-Calero, M. A.; Eder, J. P.; Toppmeyer, D. L.; Allen, L. F.; Fram, R.; Velagapudi, R.; Myers, M.; Amato, A.; Kagen-Hallet, K.; Razvillas, B., Kufe, D. W., Von Hoff, D. D. DNA-ditercalinium complex. J. Clin. Oncol. 2001; 19: 857-864.
19
Bailly, C.; Carrasco, C.; Joubert, A.; Bal, C.; Wattez, N.; Hildebrand, M. P.; Lansiaux, A.; Colson, P.; Houssier, C., Cacho, M., Ramos, A., and Brana, M. F. topoisomerase DNA cleavage. Biochemistry. 2003; 42: 4136-4141.
20
Wadler, S.; Tenteromano, L.; Cazenave, L.; Sparano, J. A.; Greenwald, E. S.; Rozenblit, A.; Kaleya, R., and Wiernik, P. H. naphtalimides as anticancer. Cancer Chemother. Pharmacol. 1994; 34: 266-272.
21
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Chamomile (Matricaria recutita) as a Valuable Medicinal Plant
Chamomile is a widely recognized herb in Western culture. Its medicinal usage dates back to antiquity where such notables as Hippocrates, Galen, and Asclepius made written reference to it. As part of any medication history, pediatricians always should ask a child’s caregiver about the child’s use of over-the-counter remedies and herbal products. Chamomile is used widely to treat children who have GI disorders such as colic, dyspepsia, and diarrhea and to treat skin conditions such as dermatitis. Clinical studies have demonstrated that chamomile may have a positive effect in the treatment of atopic dermatitis, colic, and diarrhea. There are few adverse effects in children. However, children who are allergic to ragweed, asters, and chrysanthemums should use chamomile with caution.
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7246_42b235e991c2c3676a7df58e7f9ec739.pdf
2014-03-01
823
829
Chamomile (Matricaria recutita)
Medicinal plant
Pharmaceutical effect
Jalal
Bayati Zadeh
1
Department of Animal Science, Shahid Bahonar University, Kerman, Iran
AUTHOR
Nasroallah
Moradi Kor
2
Young Researchers and Elite Club, Kerman Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kerman, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Zahra
Moradi Kor
3
Young Researchers and Elite Club, Sirjan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sirjan, Iran
AUTHOR
Adame J, Adame H. Plantas Curativas del Noreste Mexicano. Monterrey, Mexico: Ediciones Castillo; 2000.
1
Aertgeerts P, Albring M, Klaschka F, Nasemann T et al. Comparative testing of Kamillosan cream and steroidal (0.25% hydrocortisone, 0.75% fluocortin butyl ester) and non-steroidal (5% bufexamac) dermatologic agents in maintenance therapy of eczematous diseases Z Hautkr. 1985; 60(3):270-277.
2
Aggag ME, Yousef RT. Study of antimicrobial activity of chamomile oil. Planta Med. 1972;22:140–144.
3
Avallone R, Zanoli P, Puia G. et al. Pharmacological profile of apigenin, a flavonoid isolated from Matricaria chamomilla. Biochem Pharmacol. 2000; 59(11):1387-1394.
4
Budzinski JW, Foster BC, Vandenhoek S, Arnason JT. An in vitro evaluation of human cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibition by selected commercial herbal extracts and tinctures. Phytomedicine. 2000;7:273–282.
5
Cinco M, Banfi E, Tubaro A,. et al. A microbiological survey on the activity of a hydroalcoholic extract of camomile. Int J Drug Res 1983;21:145-151.
6
Forster DA, Denning A, Wills G, Bolger M, McCarthy E. Herbal medicine use during pregnancy in a group of Australian women. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2006;6:21.
7
Hausen BM. A 6-year experience with compositae mix. Am J Contact Dermat. 1996;7:94–99.
8
Heck AM, DeWitt BA, Lukes AL. Potential interactions between alternative therapies and warfarin. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2000;57:1221–1227.
9
Liu ZH, Nakano H. Antibacterial activity of spice extracts against food-related bacteria. Journal of the Faculty of Applied Biological Science, Hiroshima University. 1996;35:181–190.
10
Mahady GB, Fong HH, Farnsworth N. Flos chamomillae. WHO Monographs on Selected Medicinal Plants. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization Publications; 1999.
11
Maliakal PP, Wanwimolruk S. Effect of herbal teas on hepatic drug metabolizing enzymes in rats. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2001;53: 1323–1329.
12
McKenna D. Botanical Medicines. The Desk Reference of Major Herbal Supplements. New York, NY: The Haworth Herbal Press 2002.
13
Nordeng H, Havnen GC. Use of herbal drugs in pregnancy: a survey among 400 Norwegian women. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 2004;13:371–380.
14
Nowack R, Nowak B. Herbal teas interfere with cyclosporine levels in renal transplant patients. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2005; 20:2554–2556.
15
Paladíni A Marder M, Viola H, Wolfman C, Wasowski C, Medina JH. Flavonoids and the central nervous system:from forgotten factors to potent anxiolytic compounds. J Pharm Pharmacol 51 (5): 519-526; 1999.
16
Patzelt-Wenczler R, Ponce-Poschl E. Proof of efficacy of Kamillosan cream in atopic eczema. Eur J Med Res 5 (4): 171-175, 2000.
17
Paulsen E. Contact sensitization from Compositae-containing herbal remedies and cosmetics. Contact Dermatitis. 2002;47(4):189-198.
18
Reider N, Sepp N, Fritsch P, Weinlich G, Jensen-Jarolim E. Anaphylaxis to camomile: clinical features and allergen crossreactivity. Clin Exp Allergy. 2000;30:1436–1443.
19
Salamon I. Chamomile, a medicinal plant. The Herb, Spice, and Medicinal Plant Digest. 1992;10:1–4.
20
Segal R, Pilote L. Warfarin interaction with Matricaria chamomilla. CMAJ. 2006;174:1281–1282.
21
Soliman KM, Badeaa RI. Effect of oil extracted from some medicinal plants on different mycotoxigenic fungi. Food Chem Toxicol. 2002;40:1669–1675.
22
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Evaluation of Leaf Proteome in Wheat Genotypes Under Drought Stress
Drought stress in plants, the change (increase or decrease) in the production of plant proteins. Proteomics in recent years one of the most powerful tools that help us to study the changes in protein In order to investigate the proteome of wheat leaves in response to terminal drought, two genotypes susceptible and resistant wheat genotypes were evaluated under irrigated (non-stress) and rain-fed (stress) conditions. After applying stress and extraction of leaf proteins, two-dimensional gels were prepared and scanned. Analysis of gel images was performed using Same Spot Progenesis. About 657 protein spots were identified by the software. After alignment of the spots and their correspondence, 148 spot were identified visually and by using the software and statistical analysis was carried out. Five spots with Fold ≥ 1/5 at P ≤ 0/05 were identified, of which 4 spots were significant at P ≤ 0/05 and 1 spot was significant at P ≤ 0/01.
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7247_9ed28c89550128eda08fbee4a13d84b6.pdf
2014-03-01
831
839
Drought stress
Proteome
Wheat
K.
Moradpour
kamranmoradpour60@gmail.com
1
Graduate MSc of Agricultural Biotechnology, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
A.
Najaphy
2
Assistant Professor, Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran
AUTHOR
A.
Mostafaie
3
Medical Biology Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
AUTHOR
M.
Bakhtiari
4
Medical Biology Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
AUTHOR
S.
Kiani
5
Medical Biology Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
AUTHOR
Bradford, M. M (1976) A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principles of protein dye binding.Anal Biochem. 72: 248-254.
1
Chaves, M.M., M.M. Oliveira (2004) Mechanisms underlying plant resilience to water deficits: prospects for water-saving agriculture, J. Exp. Bot., 55, N 407, 2365-2384.
2
Damerval C., D. deVienne, M. Zivy and H. Thiellement (1986) Technical improvements in two- dimensional electrophoresis increase the level of genetic variation detected in wheat-seedling proteins. Electrophoresis. 7:52-54.
3
Demirevska, K., L. Simova-Stoilova, V. Vassileva, I. Vaseva, Grigorova and B. Feller (2008) Drought- induce leaf protein alterations in sensitive and tolerant wheat varieties. J. plant physiology. 34:79-102.
4
Donnelly. B., R. Madden, P. Ayoubi, D. Porter and J. Dillwith (2005) The wheat
5
(Triticum aestivum L.) leaf proteome. J. Proteomics. 5: 1624–1633.
6
Farshadfar, E., H. Ghasempour and H. Vaezi (2008) Molecular aspects of drought tolerance in bread wheat (T. aestivum). Pak. J. Biol. Sci. 11(1): 118-112.
7
Feller, U., I. Anders and T. Mae (2008) Rubiscolytics: fate of Rubisco after its enzymatic function in a cell is terminated. J. Exp. Bot., 59: 1615-1624.
8
Gorg, A., W. Weiss and M.J. Dunn (2004) Current two-dimensional electrophoresis technology for proteomics. Proteomics, 4: 3665–3685.
9
Haj Heydari M, E`yvazi A, Hosseini Salekdeh Gh (2005) Proteome analysis of wheat seeds under drought stress. National
10
Biotechnology Congress of Iran (In Farsi).
11
Heikkila, J. J., J. E. T. Papp, J. A. Schultz and J. D. Bewley (1984) Introduction of heat shock protein messenger RNA in maize mesocotyls by water stress, abscisic acid and wounding. Plant Physiology, 76:270- 274.
12
Isaacson, T., C.M.B. Damasceno, R.S. Saravanan, Y. He, C. Catala, M. Saladie and J.K.C. Rose (2006) Sample extraction techniques for enhanced proteomic analysis of plant tissues. Nat. Protocols, 1: 769–774.
13
Jangpromma.N., S. Kitthaisong, S. Daduang, P. Jaisil and S.Thammasirirak (2007) 18kDa protein accumulation in sugarcane leaves under drought stress conditions. KMITL Sci. Tech. J.Voi. 7No. S1 Nov. pp. 44-54.
14
Li. Q., J. Huang, Sh. Liu, J. Li1, X. Yang, Y. Liu and Zh. Liu (2011) Proteomic analysis of young leaves at three developmental stages in an albino tea cultivar. Proteome Science, 9-44.
15
Li. X. J.,M. F. Yang, Y. Zhu, Y. Liang and Sh. H. Shen (2011) Proteomic analysis of salt stress responses in rice shoot. J. Plant Biol.
16
Sivamani, E., A. Bahieldin, J. M. Wraith, T. Al- Niemi, W. E. Dyer, T. H. D. Ho and R. Qu (2000) Improved biomass productivity and water use efficiency under water deficit conditions in transgenic wheat constitutively expressing the barley HVA1 gene.
17
Sujin, Ray wu (2004) Stress-inducible synthesis of proline in transgenic rice confers growth under stress conditions than that with constitutive synthesis. Plant Sci., 166(4): 941-948.
18
Suoyi, H., F. Rui, Z. Tuanjie, Y. Jingjing and Y. Deyue (2009) Seed storage protein components are associated with curled cotyledon phenotype in soybean. African J. of Biotechnology Vol. 8 (22), pp. 6063-6067.
19
Zimmerman, M. H (1998) Hydraulic architecture of some diffuse propous trees. Can. J. Bor. 56: 2286-2295.
20
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Evaluation of Leaf Protein Pattern in Wheat Genotypes Under Drought Stress
Drought is one of the most important factors limiting crop yields around the world. Drought stress in plants, the change (increase or decrease) in the production of plant proteins. This research was carried out using bread wheat genotypes. For evaluation of leaf protein pattern in wheat, 10 genotypes were assayed with 3 replications under irrigated (non-stress) and rain-fed (stress) conditions. At grain filling stage, 10 random plants were selected and flag leaf samples were harvested. SDS-PAGE Electrophoresis was used to evaluate protein pattern after applying water stress. Thirty five protein bands appeared. Most of the bands were similar in the entries and specific bands were rare. Under drought stress, high molecular weight proteins were intensified, while low molecular weight proteins were faint. Cluster analysis under non-stress conditions classified the genotypes into tree clusters but under stress conditions the entries were classified into four clusters.
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7248_e4a1a98aa80478b6d86c9f4c894c8e68.pdf
2014-03-01
840
846
Drought stress
electrophoresis
Protein pattern
Wheat
K.
Moradpour
kamranmoradpour60@gmail.com
1
Graduate MSc of Agricultural Biotechnology, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
A.
Najaphy
2
Assistant Professor, Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran
AUTHOR
S.
Mansoorifar
3
Assistant Professor, Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran
AUTHOR
A.
Mostafaie
4
Medical Biology Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
AUTHOR
Beltrano J, Ronco M, Arango MC (2006) Soil drying and rewatering applied at three grain developmental stages affect differentially growth and grain protein deposition in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Braz. J. Plant Physiol. 18:341-350.
1
Bradford MM (1976) A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of proteinutilizing the principle of protein- dye binding. Ann. Biochem. 72:248- 254.
2
Chaves MM, Oliveira MM (2004) Mechanisms underlying plant resilience to water deficits: prospects for water-saving agriculture, J. Exp. Bot., 55, N 407, 2365-2384.
3
Damerval C, deVienne D, Zivy M, Thiellement H (1986). Technical improvements in two- dimensional electrophoresis increase the level of genetic variation detected in wheat-seedling proteins. Electrophoresis 7:52-54.
4
Donnelly B, Madden R, Ayoubi P, Porter D, Dillwith J (2005) The wheat(Triticum aestivum L.) leaf proteome. J. Proteomics. 5: 1624–1633.
5
Farshadfar E, Ghasempour H, Vaezi H (2008) Molecular aspects of drought tolerance in bread wheat (T. aestivum). Pak. J. Biol. Sci. 11(1): 118-112.
6
Ghasempour HR, Kianian J (2007) The study of desiccation-tolerance in draying leaves of the desiccation-tolerance grass sporobolus elongates and the desiccation-sensititive grass sporobolus pyramidalis. Pak. J. Biol. Sci. 10(5): 797-801.
7
Jangpromma N, Kitthaisong S, Daduang S, Jaisil P, Thammasirirak S (2007) 18kDa protein accumulation in sugarcane leaves under drought stress conditions. KMITL Sci. Tech. J.Voi. 7No. S1 Nov. pp. 44-54.
8
Kottapalli KR, Rakwal R, Shibato J, Burow G, Tissue D, Burke J, Puppala N, Burow M, Payton A (2009) Physiology and proteomics of the water-deficit stress response in three contrasting peanut genotypes, Plant Cell Environ, 32: 380- 407.
9
Laemmli U K (1970) Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature, 227:680- 685.
10
Li Q, Huang J, Liu Sh, Li1 J, Yang X, Liu Y, Liu Zh (2011) Proteomic analysis of young leaves at three developmental stages in an albino tea cultivar. Proteome Science, 9-44.
11
Rohlf F J (2000) NTYSYS-pc ver. 2.02 Numerical taxonomy and multivariate analysis system. Exeter software, Setauket, NY.
12
Shen S, Matsubae M, Toshifuma T, Komatsu S (2002) A proteomic analysis of leaf sheaths from rice. J. Biochem 132: 613-620.
13
Sujin, Ray wu (2004) Stress-inducible synthesis of proline in transgenic rice confers growth under stress conditions than that with constitutive synthesis. Plant Sci., 166(4): 941-948.
14
Tsugita T, Kamatsu S, Kajiwara H (1996) Two- Dimensional Electrophoresis of plant proteins standardization of gel patterns. Electrophoresis. 17: 855-866.
15
Yamaguchi-Shinozaki K, Kasuga M, Liu Q, Nakashima K, Sakuma Y, Abe H, Shinwary ZK, Seki M, Shinozaki K (2002) Biological mechanisms of drought stress response. JIRCAS Working Report, 1-8.
16
Zimmerman MH (1998) Hydraulic architecture of some diffuse propous trees. Can. J. Bor. 56: 2286-2295.
17
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Effect of Lemon Juice on the Egg Shell Quality of Layers Subjected to Heat Stress
Heat stress is an effective factor on immune responses, body weight, egg production and egg quality of chickens. The major effect of heat stress is due to decreased food intake and alteration in acid-base balance. During the recent years, efforts to improve laying performance at high temperatures have been relatively successful. Supplementation of the diet or drinking water with special nutrient has been proposed as a means to reduce the effects of heat on the layer hens. There is scantly information about the effects of natural compounds on the heat-stressed hens. In this regard, the aim of the present study was to determine the effect of lemon juice on egg shell quality in layers subjected to hot climate. 50-week-old commercial layer chickens were divided into 2 equal treatment groups of 2400 birds each. Each treatment has three replicates. The experimental groups were fed as follows: in the control and test groups (groups A and B), birds were fed a standard diet. In the test group (group B), 5 ml/L of lemon juice was added to the drinking water for 30 days. At the end of each week, eggs with broken and fragile shellwere recorded. Our results showed that the addition of lemon juice in drinking water was significantly reduced eggs with broken and fragile shells during heat stress (P<0.05). Based on findings, it is concluded that lemon juice can be considered as a natural supplement to alleviate heat stress in laying hens under hot climate.
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7249_2c59120fd9322ead9a152bf30ce26e10.pdf
2014-03-01
847
853
Heat stress
Hot climate
Layer
Lemon Juice
Hadi
Tavakkoli
tavakkoli@uk.ac.ir
1
Department of Avian Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Seyede Saeedeh
Masallanejad
2
Graduate Student, School of Veterinary Medicine, Shiraz University, Iran
AUTHOR
Sajedeh
Salandari
3
School of Veterinary Medicine, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran
AUTHOR
Abidin Z, Khatoon A (2013). Heat stress in poultry and the beneficial effects of ascorbic acid (vitamin C) supplementation during periods of heat stress. World's Poult. Sci J. 69(01): 135-152.
1
Ahmad M, Moreng R, Muller H (1967). Breed responses in body temperature to elevated environmental temperature and ascorbic acid. Poult. Sci. 46: 6-15.
2
Ajakaiye J, Perez-Bello A, Cuesta-Mazorra M, Díaz JG, Mollineda-Trujillo Á (2010). Effect of heat stress on some plasma electrolytes of layer hens reared during summer in hot-humid climate and administered with vitamins C and E. Cuban J. Agric. Sci. 44(4): 213-220.
3
Ashraf S, Zaneb H, Yousaf M, Ijaz A, Sohail M, Muti S, Usman M, Ijaz S, Rehman H (2013). Effect of dietary supplementation of prebiotics and probiotics on intestinal microarchitecture in broilers reared under cyclic heat stress. J. Anim. Physiol. Anim. Nutr. 97(s1): 68-73.
4
Bollengier-Lee S, Mitchell M, Utomo D, Williams P, Whitehead C (1998). Influence of high dietary vitamin E supplementation on egg production and plasma characteristics in hens subjected to heat stress. Br. Poult. Sci. 39(1): 106-112.
5
Bozkurt M, Küçükyilmaz K, Çatli A, Çınar M, Bintaş E, Çöven F (2012). Performance, egg quality, and immune response of laying hens fed diets supplemented with mannan-oligosaccharide or an essential oil mixture under moderate and hot environmental conditions. Poult. Sci. 91(6): 1379-1386.
6
Brake J, Yahav S (2011). Responses of poultry to environmental challenges. Environmental Physiology of Livestock. 309-335.
7
Daghir NJ (2008). Poultry industry in hot climates. London, Cromwell Press, Trowbridge.
8
Deng W, Dong X, Tong J, Zhang Q (2012). The probiotic Bacillus licheniformis ameliorates heat stress-induced impairment of egg production, gut morphology, and intestinal mucosal immunity in laying hens. Poult. Sci. 91(3): 575-582.
9
El-Habbak M, El-Ghamry A, El-Mallah G, Younis H, El-Komy E (2011). Influence of Dietary Vitamin E and C Supplementation on Performance and Some Metabolic Response of Broiler Chicks Subjected to Heat Stress. WJAS 7(3): 258-269.
10
Halıcı M, Imik H, Koç M, Gümüş R (2012). Effects of α‐lipoic acid, vitamins E and C upon the heat stress in Japanese quails. J. Anim. Physiol. Anim. Nutr. 96(3): 408-415.
11
Hasheimi S, Zulkifli I, Somchit M, Zunita Z, Loh T, Soleimani A, Tang S (2012). Dietary supplementation of Zingiber officinale and Zingiber zerumbet to heat‐stressed broiler chickens and its effect on heat shock protein 70 expression, blood parameters and body temperature. J. Anim. Physiol. Anim. Nutr. 97(4): 632-638.
12
Irandoust H, Samie A, Rahmani H, Edriss M, Mateos G (2012). Influence of source of fat and supplementation of the diet with vitamin E and C on performance and egg quality of laying hens from forty four to fifty six weeks of age. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 177(1-2): 75–85.
13
Lara LJ, Rostagno MH (2013). Impact of Heat Stress on Poultry Production. Animals 3(2): 356-369.
14
Lin H, Jiao H, Buyse J, Decuypere E (2006). Strategies for preventing heat stress in poultry. World's Poult. Sc.i J. 62(1): 71-86.
15
Mahmoud KZ, Edens F (2005). Influence of organic selenium on hsp70 response of heat-stressed and enteropathogenic Escherichia coli-challenged broiler chickens ( Gallus gallus). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C: Toxicology & Pharmacology 141(1): 69-75.
16
Mahmoud UT, Abdel-Rahman MA, Hosny MA (2013). Effects of Propolis, Ascorbic Acid and Vitamin E on Thyroid and Corticosterone Hormones in Heat Stressed Broilers. J. Advanc. Vet. Res. 4(1): 18-27.
17
Marques RH, Gravena RA, Silva JDTd, Roccon J, Picarelli J, Hada FH, Queiroz SAd, Moraes VMB (2011). Effect of supplementation of diets for quails with vitamins A, D and E on performance of the birds and quality and enrichment of eggs. Rev Bras Zootec 40(6): 1222-1232.
18
Mashaly M, Hendricks G, Kalama M, Gehad A, Abbas A, Patterson P (2004). Effect of heat stress on production parameters and immune responses of commercial laying hens. Poult. Sci. 83(6): 889-894.
19
Montanhini Neto R, Ceccantini M, Fernandes J (2013). Effects of methionine source, arginine: lysine ratio and sodium chloride level in the diets of grower broilers reared under high-temperature conditions. Revista Brasileira de Ciência Avícola 15(2): 151-160.
20
Njoku P, Nwazota A (1989). Effect of dietary inclusion of ascorbic acid and palm oil on the performance of laying hens in a hot tropical environment. Br. Poult. Sci. 30: 831–840.
21
Oguntunji A, Alabi O (2010). Influence of high environmental temperature on egg production and shell quality: a review. World's Poult. Sc.i J. 66(4): 739.
22
Pardue S, Thaxton J, Brake J (1984). Effects of dietary ascorbic acid in chicks exposed to high environmental temperature. JAPh. 58: 1511–1516.
23
Puthpongsiriporn U, Scheideler S, Sell J, Beck M (2001). Effects of vitamin E and C supplementation on performance, in vitro lymphocyte proliferation, and antioxidant status of laying hens during heat stress. Poult. Sci. 80(8): 1190-1200.
24
Quinteiro-Filho W, Ribeiro A, Ferraz-de-Paula V, Pinheiro M, Sakai M, Sá L, Ferreira A, Palermo-Neto J (2010). Heat stress impairs performance parameters, induces intestinal injury, and decreases macrophage activity in broiler chickens. Poult. Sci. 89(9): 1905-1914.
25
Renaudeau D, Collin A, Yahav S, De Basilio V, Gourdine J, Collier R (2011). Adaptation to hot climate and strategies to alleviate heat stress in livestock production. Oceania 5(16.2): 24.24.
26
Sahin K, Kucuk O (2003). Zinc supplementation alleviates heat stress in laying Japanese quail. The Journal of nutrition 133(9): 2808-2811.
27
Sahin K, Onderci M, Sahin N, Gursu MF, Khachik F, Kucuk O (2006). Effects of lycopene supplementation on antioxidant status, oxidative stress, performance and carcass characteristics in heat-stressed Japanese quail. J. Therm. Biol. 31(4): 307-312.
28
Sakomura N, Barbosa N, Longo F, Silva Ed, Bonato M, Fernandes J (2013). Effect of dietary betaine supplementation on the performance, carcass yield, and intestinal morphometrics of broilers submitted to heat stress. Revista Brasileira de Ciência Avícola 15(2): 105-112.
29
Sohail M, Hume M, Byrd J, Nisbet D, Ijaz A, Sohail A, Shabbir M, Rehman H (2012). Effect of supplementation of prebiotic mannan-oligosaccharides and probiotic mixture on growth performance of broilers subjected to chronic heat stress. Poult. Sci. 91(9): 2235-2240.
30
Sohail M, Ijaz A, Younus M, Shabbir M, Kamran Z, Ahmad S, Anwar H, Yousaf M, Ashraf K, Shahzad A (2013). Effect of supplementation of mannan oligosaccharide and probiotic on growth performance, relative weights of viscera, and population of selected intestinal bacteria in cyclic heat-stressed broilers. J. App. Poult. Res. 22(3): 485-491.
31
Willemsen H, Swennen Q, Everaert N, Geraert P-A, Mercier Y, Stinckens A, Decuypere E, Buyse J (2011). Effects of dietary supplementation of methionine and its hydroxy analog dl-2-hydroxy-4-methylthiobutanoic acid on growth performance, plasma hormone levels, and the redox status of broiler chickens exposed to high temperatures. Poult. Sci. 90(10): 2311-2320.
32
Yahav S, Druyan S, Rusal M, Shinder D (2011). Diurnally cycling temperature and ventilation affect young turkeys' performance and sensible heat loss. J. Therm. Biol. 36(6): 334-339.
33
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Synoptic Analysis of Dust Systems in Yazd Province
Dust is a common atmospheric phenomenon in Iran especially in central arid regions. This severely affects environment as well as resident’s health. Among the results of this phenomenon are Respiratory diseases, bash radiation, accelerated soil erosion, Desertification and degradation of ecosystems. Some dusts are originated from local desert conditions but adjacency to neighboring countries deserts as Saudi Arabia has intensified this. Yazd province due to its climate and geographical condition is always faced with dust in spring and summer times which leaves hazardous damages to the area. So, to understand the formation and origin of dust would help in reducing the damages. In this paper metrological station data was used. Days coded 07 were extracted and eventually day 3 was used as a sample, Synoptic maps of SLP, 850 hPa, soil moisture and temperature maps, humidity, and wind direction and speed at different levels of the atmosphere, temperature and dust vorticity for the day before and the day after it was drawn. Results have shown that due to the expansion of low pressure heated air tongue of lower latitudes, entered the Iran from east and caused increased temperature. Due to the low pressure gradient on the region in three days, the wind speed at ground level is very low. However, align the tongues on the 850 hPa due to the expansion of low-lying northern Europe centers on the area; the speed amount of vertical motion and horizontal motions in the level is remarkable . Atmospheric moisture maps indicate the general trend of decreasing moisture in the atmosphere in the three days. of soil moisture and temperature maps Survey at 10 cm showed that the temperature in the first three days have risen sharply and soil moisture has started to decline in relation to it.
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7250_4ed6fb2ba1c4ac8ab48caf384de5a227.pdf
2014-03-01
854
865
synoptic
Dust
Vorticity
Gang low
Yazd
A.R.
Dehghanpour
a_dehghanpour@pnu.ac.ir
1
Assistant Professor, Geography department, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
A.H.
Halabian
2
Assistant Professor, Geography department, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
M.
Fallahpour
3
Assistant Professor, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
1-Alijani , B. (1996 ) , The climate of Iran, Tehran Payam Noor University Press .
1
2-Alpert, P., Ziv, B., 1989. The Sharav cyclone: observations and some theoretical considerations. J. Geophys. Res.94, 18495– 18514.
2
3- Azim -Zadeh , Hamid , Exclusive , M., Hatami , M. , Akhavan , M. , 1999, The effect of physical characteristics - soil and soil wind erodibility index prediction model in Yazd - ARDEKAN Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources Gorgan University .
3
4- Marjani , Sayyed Sadr (1993 ) , examining synoptic winds exceeding 15 meters per second ( storm ) in Khorasan , MS Thesis , Tehran University , Department of Physics .
4
5- Hopes , Kamal ( 2006), Synoptic analysis of sand storms in Yazd - ardakan , Geographical Research Quarterly , No. 2 , Serial No. 81 , pp. 43-58 .
5
6-Jigjidsuren, S., Oyuntsetseg, S., 1998. Pastureland utilization problems and ecosystem. In: Ecological Sustainable Development, vol. 2. Ulaanbaatar, pp. 206–212.
6
7-Kai Z., Fahe Ch., Renjian Z., Zhigang X.,2010, Source, route and effect of Asian sand dust on environment and the oceans, Particuology 8 (2010) 319–324
7
8-Kaviani , M. (1380 ) , Mykrvklymatvlvzhy , published by the Organization of Tehran.
8
9- Lashkari , H. , Keikhosravi , G. (1386 ) , synoptic analysis of dust storms Khorasan period ( 1993-2005 ) , Journal of Geography , No. 65 , Fall 1387, pp. 17-33 .
9
10-Menon,S., DelGenio,A.D., Koch, D., Tselioudis, G., 2002. GCM simulations of the aerosol indirect effect: Sensitivity to cloud parameterization and aerosol burden. Journal of Atmospheric Sciences 59, 692–713.
10
11-Peijian, F., Jianping H., Chunwei L., Sharon Z.,(2008), The properties of dust aerosol and reducing tendency of the dust storms in northwest China, Atmospheric Environment,42 (2008) 5896-5904.
11
12-Sokolik, I. N.,&Toon,O. B.(1996).Direct radiative forcing by anthropogenic airbornemineral aerosols. Nature, 381, 681–683.
12
13-Sun, J., Zhao, L., Zhao, S., & Zhang, R. (2006). An integrated dust storm predictionsystem suitable for east Asia and its simulation results. Global and PlanetaryChange, 52, 71–87.
13
14-Wang, S., Wang, J., Zhou, Z., & Shang, K. (2005). Regional characteristics of threekinds of dust storm events in China. Atmospheric Environment, 39, 509–520.
14
15-Wang, W.,(2005) A synoptic model on east Asian dust emission and transport.Atmospheric science and air qulity conferences. Beijing. China
15
16-Zhuang, G., Yi, Z., Duce, R. A., & Brown, P. R. (1992). Link between iron and sulfur suggested by the detection of Fe (II) in remote marine aerosols. Nature, 355,537–539
16
17- Zolfaghari , H. , ABEDZADEH , Haider (1384 ) , synoptic analysis of dust systems in West Iran , Geography and Development , Fall and Winter 1384 , 3 ( 6 ) :173 - 188.
17
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Evaluate the Effects on Tourism for Sustainable Development Urban a Case Study (Kermanshah City)
Iran including attractive places and high potential for tourism (external and internal) and investing on tourism industry including social and economic effects leading to constancy of tourism areas. Unfortunately, despite high capacity of developing tourism in our country, this capacity has not recognized well and has not utilized for development of Iran. The special factors influence on transition of urban tourism. Cities including many attractive places and tourism installation often attract a lot of tourists in the first phase. It is necessary to provide the proper situation for development of urban tourism, recognizing attractive places and sources, then evaluation and decision on their preferences. Many attractive places and locations of Kermanshah play an important role in developing Kermanshah. This city including natural, cultural and historical places which is one of the important places of tourism. In spite of surveying the data and collected inshapeation of different sources and field survey, the findings were classified with using of a kind of tools named swot. By using of matrixes (efe (external factor evaluation, internal factor evaluation ife ) every data was dedicated scale between zero (unimportant) and one ( much important),then the total concession is calculated. At the end, Because of threats and weakness points, the appropriate strategy was codified for tourism development. By the final score of both matrixes which is lower than the medium, the result is that Kermanshah has cultural and tourism attractive places but the industry is not in good and proper condition. So the assumption of strategies (wo), (wt ), ( so), (st),especially realization of concrete management of tourism is a good way for achieving appropriate results.
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7252_b37587b3729df4b5b438912b17409ae0.pdf
2014-03-01
886
871
S.W.O.T urban tourism
Constant development
Guideline factor
Kermanshah
Taraneh
Saniee
1
Ph.D Student, urban climate, Kharazmi University, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Farzaneh
Zahedidarkhaneh
2
M.A Student of planning Tourism, AZAO University of Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Roya
Ansari
3
Ph.D Student, Agriculture Climate, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Samira
Aligholi
4
Ph.D Student, Agriculture Climate, Kharrazi, Iran
AUTHOR
[1]Kazemi. Mahdi (2006), tourism management, Tehran, Samt publications.
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[2]Rahnamaee, Mohammad Taghi (2007), geography lesson of tourism, the geography lesson of tourism, the Geography College of Tehran University.
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[3]Dinari, Ahmad (2005).City tourism in Iran and world, Khord vocabularies publications
3
[4]Inskeep. E. (1991).tourism planning, New York
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[5]Papoli Yazdi,Mohammad Hossein Vasghaei,Mahdi (2006).Tourism ( concepts), Tehran, Samt publications
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[6] Zebardast,Esfandiyar (2001).The analysis product use of process in urban tourism planning, beautiful arts research
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[7] Inskeep.E (1991): tourism planning. An integrated and sustainable development approach. Van Nostrand Reinhold, NewYork
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[8] D.sun,D,Walsh,(1998):Review of studies on environmental pads of recreation and tourism in Australia. Journal of environmental management, volume 53, Issue 4, Pages 323-338.
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