ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Accidental Finding of Ectopic Pregnancy in a Catwith Presence of Three Fetuses without Gestational Sac that were Attached to the Abdominal Wall and Mesentery (A Case Report)
Objective: A secondary ectopic pregnancy is defined as continuing development of a fetus in the abdominal cavity after rupture of the uterine wall, which may be associated with a history of trauma. Methods: A cat was referred to the veterinary teaching hospital of the University of Tehran with history of anorexia and vaginal bleeding. In clinical examination some masses werepalpated in abdominal cavity so the patient wasreferred to radiology and sonography for definite diagnoses. In ultrasonography examination three dead fetuses were detectedoutside the uterus. In US it so appeared that gestational sacs did not cover the fetuses and there was a rupture in cranial part of right uterine horn that made the case highly suspected to ectopic pregnancy caused by trauma. Results: Therefore the cat was prepared for aseptic surgery and anesthetized with isofulorane. After incision of the lineaalba three fetuses were seen outside the uterus that wereattached to abdominal wall (left and right wall) and mesentery. There was no sign ofgestational sac to cover the fetuses. The three fetuses were bluntly dissected from the attachments and all conspicuous vessels were ligated and the fetuses were removed. Ovariohysterectomy was also performed to prevent recurrence. Recovery was uneventful.
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_14242_8637af1faafcaffa2e27114c53e0cee4.pdf
2015-09-01
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Ectopic pregnancy
Gestational sac
Fetus
Cat
Pedram
Mirsepehr
1
Assistant Professor of Veterinary Surgery, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Iman
Asheghian
2
Resident of Veterinary Surgery, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Mostafa
Hajinasrollah
3
Resident of Veterinary Surgery, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Seyed
Reza Javadi
4
Resident of Veterinary Surgery, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Ali Reza
Bashiri
5
Resident of Veterinary Surgery, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Mohamad Reza
Esmailinejad
6
Resident of Veterinary radiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Hamid
Taghipour
hamid_taghipour@ymail.com
7
Doctor of Veterinary Medicine, student of Faculty Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Seyed Mohamade
Mojtahedzade
8
Doctor of Veterinary Medicine, student of Faculty Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Botcherby W.C. (1980). Ectopic pregnancy in a cow. Vet. Rec., 106: 565–566.
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Clemetson L.L., Ward A.C.S. (1990). Bacterial flora of the vagina and uterus of healthy cats. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 15: 902–906.
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Colhy, E.O. (1986) Pre- and Postnatal Care oJFemale Cats. 317-327. In: T.J Burke (Ed.) Smail Animal Reproduction And Fertility. Philade1phia, Lea & Febiger.
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Corpa J.M. (2006). Ectopic pregnancy in animals and humans.Reprod. 131: 631-640.
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De Cecco L., Capitanio G.L., Croce S. ,Forcucci M., Gerbaldo D., Rissone R. (1984). Biology of nidation and ectopic implantation.Acta Eur. Fertil. 15: 347-355.
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Laube T. (1986). Primary and secondary extrauterine pregnancy in a cat.Tierarztl Prax14: 509-13.
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22
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23
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24
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33
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Tocotrienol Modulates the Expression of Proteins in Oxidative Stress-Induced Caenorhabditis Elegans
Objective: Oxidative stress that damages proteins result in aging and age related diseases. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of tocotrienol rich fraction (TRF) on the expression of proteins in oxidative stress-induced caenohabditis elegans (C.elegans) which has homologous genes to humans. Methods: The worms were treated with TRF prior to, after and continuously in separate groups upon induction of oxidative stress with hydrogen peroxide. The expression of proteins were analyzed with 2D-gel electrophoresis and identified with mass spectrophotometry. Results showed that induction of oxidative stress and TRF treatment separately modulated the expression of 11 proteins. Pre-treatment of TRF altered the expression of 5 proteins while post-treatment and a continuous treatment of TRF in oxidative stress-induced worms affected the expression of 9 and 10 proteins respectively. Results: From these differentially expressed proteins, a total of 12 were successfully identified. TRF was found to increase the expression of glutathione-S transferase but decreased the expression of mRNA cap guanine-N7 methyltransferase, inorganic pyro-phosphatase, enoyle-CoA hydratase, vitellogenin 6 precursor, cathepsin B-like cysteine proteinase 4 precursor, triosephosphatase isomerase, tubulin-specific chaperon B and putative D-amino acid oxidase. In conclusion, TRF modulated the expression of proteins involved in energy metabolism, oxidative stress, proteolysis and biosynthesis of mRNA in C.elegans.
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_14243_b0868280f64a7e489d3fd6a12a2d29f1.pdf
2015-09-01
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Development of cities
Green space
Promotion of environmental
Goon
Jo Aan
joaan@ukm.edu.my
1
Department of Biochemistry, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Center, Jalan Yaacob Latif, 56000 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
LEAD_AUTHOR
Mohd Shahril
Aszrin Zainudin
2
Department of Biochemistry, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Center, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
AUTHOR
Noralisa
Abdul Karim
3
Department of Biochemistry, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Center, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
AUTHOR
Choor
Chee Ken
choor123@gmail.com
4
Department of Biochemistry, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Center, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
AUTHOR
Wan Zurinah
Wan Ngah
wanzurinah@ppukm.ukm.edu.my
5
Department of Biochemistry, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Center, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
AUTHOR
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ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Therapeutic Effect of Deferasirox and Glycine on Chronic Cadmium Toxicosis in Rats
Objective: It has been shown that deferasirox can reduce blood and tissues lead content in animal models. In this study the effect of deferasirox alone or combined with glycine as an antioxidant was evaluated in chronic cadmium toxicosis in rat. Methods: Male wistar albino rats were exposed to 200 ppm cadmium in the drinking water for 3 weeks and treated thereafter with deferasirox (140 mg/kg), glycine (1000 mg/kg) and deferasirox (140 mg/kg) + glycine (1000 mg/kg) by oral gavages, twice daily for 7 days. The effect of these treatments on blood, liver, kidney, bone and testis cadmium values and parameters indicative of oxidative stress (superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase and total antioxidant capacity in blood) were investigated. Results: Deferasirox was found to be effective in reducing cadmium level in blood, liver and kidney and glycine reduced cadmium levels in bone. Individual administration of deferasirox or glycine mitigated the effects of cadmium on some indicative parameters of oxidative stress in blood. But the best results were obtained following co-administration of both drugs.
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_14244_ff9be582ab198437fa4d98996b866abb.pdf
2015-09-01
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236
Cadmium
Oxidative stress
Glycine
Deferasirox
Rat
Vahid
Najarnezhad
v.najarnezhad@urmia.ac.ir
1
Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran
AUTHOR
Siamak
Asri Rezaei
2
Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran
AUTHOR
Alcaraz-Contreras, Y., Garza-Oca˜nas, L., Carca˜no-D´ıaz, K., and Ram´ırez-G´omez, X.S. (2011). Effect of Glycine on LeadMobilization, Lead-Induced Oxidative Stress, and Hepatic Toxicity in Rats. Journal of Toxicology,
1
doi:10.1155/2011/430539.
2
Aslani, M., Najarnezhad, V., and Mohri, M. (2009). Individual and Combined Effect of Meso-2, 3- Dimercaptosuccinic Acid and Allicin on Blood and Tissue
3
Lead Content in Mice. Planta Med, 76:241-244.
4
Aslani, M.R., Najarnezhad, V., Mohri, M., and Azad, M. (2011). The effect of allicin on blood and tissue lead content in mice. Comp Clin Pathol, 20:121-125.
5
Balaknina, T., Kosobryukhov, A., Ivanov, A., and Kreslauskii, V. (2005). The effect of cadmium on CO2 exchange, variable fluorescence of chlorophyll and the level of antioxidant enzymes in pea leave. Russian J. Plant Physiol, 52:15-20.
6
Bray, T.M., and Taylor, C.G. (1993). Tissue glutathione, nutrition and oxidative stress. Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol, 71:746–775.
7
Dailiah Roopha, P., Savarimuthu Michael, J., Padmalatha, C., and Ranjit Singh, A.J.A. (2011). Cadmium toxicity exposure – Induced oxidative stress in postnatal development of wistar rats. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health Sciences, 3:176-179.
8
Demirevska, K.K., Simova–Stoilova, L., Stoyamova, Z., and Feller, U. (2006). Cadmium stress in barlely. Growth, leaf pigment and protein composition and detoxification of reactive oxygen species. J. Plant Nutr, 29:451-468.
9
Gaurav, D., Preet, S., and Dua, K.K. (2010). Chronic cadmium toxicity in rats: treatment with combined administration of vitamins, amino acids, antioxidants and essential Metals. Journal of Food and Drug Analysis, 18:464-470.
10
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22
Najarnezhad, V., Aslani, M., and Balali-Mood, M. (2010). The therapeutic potential of thiamine for treatment of experimentally induced subacute lead poisoning in sheep. Comparative Clinical Pathology, 19:69-73.
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29
Patra, R.C., Swarup, D., Naresh, R., Kumar, P., Shekhar, P., and Ranjan, R. (2005). Cadmium level in blood and milk from animals reared around different polluting sources in India. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and
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Toxicology, 74:1092-1097.
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Patra, R.C., Swarup, D., and Senapat, S.K. (1999). Effects of cadmium on lipid peroxides and superoxide dismutasein hepatic, renal and testicular tissue of rats. Veterinary and Human Toxicology, 41:65-67.
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33
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34
Saljooghi, A., and Fatemi, S. (2010). Clinical evaluation of Deferasirox for removal of cadmium ions in rat. Biometals, 23:707-712.
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Sarkar, S., Yadav, P., and Bhatnagar, D. (1998). Lipid peroxidative damage on cadmium exposure and alterations in antioxidant system in rat erythrocytes: a
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study with relation to time. Bio.Metals, 11:153-157.
37
Scott, L., and Orvig, C. (2009). Medicinal inorganic chemistry approaches to passivation and removal of aberrant metal ions in disease. Chem. Rev, 109:4885–4910.
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39
Somashekaraiah, B.V., Padmaja, K., and Prasad, A.P.K. (1992). Phytotoxicity of cadmium ion in germinating seedling of mung beam (Phaseoles vulgaris):
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Involvement of lipid peroxides in chlorophyll degradation. Phys. Plant, 85:85-89.
41
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42
Yang, L., Keam, S., and Keating, G. (2007). Deferasirox: a review of its use in the management of transfusional chronic iron overload. Drugs, 67:2211–2230.
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ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Histochemical Evaluation of the Activities of Vitamin C on Ethanol Administration in Rat; Implication on the Cytoarchitectural and Some Neurochemical Indices of the Prefrontal Cortex
Objective: This study was to evaluate the effect of Vitamin C on the histology and histochemistry of the prefrontal cortex of ethanol-induced rats. Methods: Male Sprague-Dawley rats were used for the study. Ethical approval was obtained from the University’s ethical committee. The rats were randomly divided into 6 groups of 10 rats each. Rats in group A= free access to normal saline. Rats in group B= treated with 4.25 ml ethanol. Rats in group C= treated with 100 mg/kg Vit. C. Rats in group D= pre-treated with 100 mg/kg Vit. C followed by 4.25 ml ethanol. Rats in group E=co-treated with 100 mg/kg of Vit. C and 4.25ml ethanol. Rats in group F=post-treated with 4.25ml ethanol followed by 100 mg/kg Vit.C. 24hrs after the last administration, the rats were sacrificed by cervical dislocation: the fraction of the brain for tissue histochemistry was fixed in formol calcium and later processed for Heamotoxylin and Eosin with Cresyl fast violent staining techniques and the other fraction meant for enzyme and/or marker histochemistry was processed accordingly for some neurochemical indices for oxidative stress. Results: The markers of oxidative stress were statistically increased in the rats in group D, E and F compared with the rats in group B. There is a significant reduction of TBARS when compared with ethanol induced group (group B). The histological profile of the prefrontal cortex of rats in group A and C were preserved while that of the rats in group B displayed distorted cytoarchitecture profile with a marked increase in apoptotic bodies, lateral deviation of neurons and a marked increase in the activities of oxidative markers.
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_14245_179ca0c0a5c82b9522a549e603c896ac.pdf
2015-09-01
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Ethanol
Apoptosis
Oxidative markers
Prefrontal cortex
Neurodegeneration
A.O.
Adekeye
cyberdex21@gmail.com
1
Department of Anatomy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Afe Babalola University, Ado Ekiti, Nigeria
LEAD_AUTHOR
C.O.
Akintayo
2
Department of Physiology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Afe Babalola University, Ado Ekiti, Nigeria
AUTHOR
L.A.
Enye
3
Department of Anatomy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Afe Babalola University, Ado Ekiti, Nigeria
AUTHOR
O.O.
Ogendengbe
4
Department of Anatomy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Afe Babalola University, Ado Ekiti, Nigeria
AUTHOR
A.I.
Adeniyi
5
Department of Physiology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria
AUTHOR
Carney JM, Strake-Reed PE, Oliver CN, Landum RW, Chang MS, Wu JF, Floyd RA(1999).Reversal of age-related increase in brain protein oxidation. PNAS:88:3633-6
1
Gruchow HW, Soboclaski KA, Barboriak JJ (1985). Alcohol consumption, nutrients intake and relative body weight among US adults. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 42(2):289-295.
2
Ighodaro OM, Omole JO (2012) Ethanol-induced hepatotoxicity in male wistar rats: effect of aqueous leaf extract of Ocimum gratissimum. Journal of Medicine and Medicinal science Vol 3(8): 499-505
3
Kubota M, Nakazaki S, Hirai S (2001).Alcohol consumption and frontal lobe shrinkage: Study of 1432 non-alcoholic subjects. J Neurosurg Psychiatry 71:104-6
4
Lieber CS (2003). Relationships between Nutrition, Alcohol Use and liver disease. Alcohol Health & Research World; 27(3):220-231
5
Mandi J, Szarka A. and Banhegyi G (2009). Vitamin C: Update on physiology and pharmacology. British Journal of Pharmacology 157:1097-1110
6
Mcdonough KH (2003). Antioxidant nutrients and alcohol. Toxicology, 189:89-97
7
Molina P, Mclain C, Villa D (2002). Molecular pathology and Clinical aspects of alcohol-induced tissue injury. Alcoholism: Clin.Exp. Res. 26(1):120-12
8
Oscar-Berman M, Hutner N (1993) Frontal lobe changes after chronic alcohol ingestion. In Hunt W.A,Nixon SJ (eds)
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Parsons OA (1987) Intellectual impairment in alcoholics: Persistent issues. Acta Med Scand 717 (suppl)33-46
10
Rukkumani R, Aruna K, Suresh VP, Menon VP (2004). Influence of folic acid on circulatory peroxidantantioxidant status during Alcohol and PUFA-induced
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toxicity. J. physiol. Pharmacol. 55(3):551-561
12
Soujanya S, Lakshman MA, Gopala R (2012) Histopathological and ultrastructural changes induced by imidacloprid in brain and protective role of Vitamin C in rats. Journal.Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research.
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4(9):4307-4318.
14
Subir KD, Hiran KR, Sukles M and Vasudevan DM (2007). Oxidative stress is the primary event: Effects of ethanol consumption in brain. Ind. J. Clin. Biochem. 22(1)99-104
15
Sullivian EA, Pfefferbaum A (2005) Neurocircuitry in alcoholism: a substrate of disruption and repair. J.Psychopharmacology 180:583-594
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Tsukamoto H, Lu CS (2001). Current concepts in the pathogenesis of alcoholic liver injury. The FASEB J. 15:1335-1349.
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Tuma DJ, Casey CA (2003). Dangerous byproducts of alcohol breakdown-focus on adduct Alcohol Health & Research World. 27(4):285-290.
18
Wu D, Cederbaum AL (2003). Alcohol oxidative stress and Free Radical Damage. Alcohol Res. Health. 27(4):277-284.
19
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
The Production Pattern of Aflatoxin G1,G2 ,by HPLC
Objective: Aflatoxin G1 and G2, are highly toxic and carcinogenic secondary metabolites produced by Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus fungi sampling was done according to "CBS" instructions from indoor and outdoor stations. Methods: In HPLC measuring, we first purified our sample of all Aflatoxins, We used imonoaffinty columns, Finally the device compared average of the results of the samples curve areas with average of the results of standard curve areas and showed the effective material value based on ppb. Geographical distribution of 107 mentioned samples and The frequency of subgenuses in different regions, The minimum, average and maximum amount of toxins, The average amount of produced toxin in culture medium were determined. Results: In comparison, the average of aflatoxin G1 and G2with HPLC method in biomass the highest examined amount is in the range of -0/5 -0/5 ppb which is produced by fungi such as A. niger, A. flavus, A. fumigatus. In biomass, the correlation between aflatoxin G1 and G2 measured by HPLC method isn’t any reverse relation and meaningful numeral differences. In culture medium, checking the average value of aflatoxin G1 and G2which is measured by HPLC method, we can see a correlation and there is a meaningful numeral difference.
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_14246_24b6c716e5a33d4f533b91a4d1ac39e2.pdf
2015-09-01
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244
pattern
aflatoxin
Aspergillus
Northern iran
Zohre
Zohari Moafi
1
Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Lahijan Branch, Islamic Azad University,Lahijan, Iran
AUTHOR
Arash
Chaichi Nosrati
mycotoximune_achn@yahoo.com
2
Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Lahijan Branch, Islamic Azad University,Lahijan, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Omid
lakzaie Azar
3
Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Lahijan Branch, Islamic Azad University,Lahijan, Iran
AUTHOR
Windhom 6L and Williams , 2002. Evaluation of corn inbreeds and advanced breeding lines for resistance to aflatoxin contamination in the field . plant Dis,86:232-232.
1
Craufurd P.Q. , Prasad P.V.V. , Waliyar F. and taheri .A. , 2006.Drought , pot , pre-harrst Aspergillus infection and aflatoxin contamination on peanut in niger .field cropresearch , 98,20-29.
2
Gupta A , Gopal M , 2002.Aflatoxin production by Aspergillus Havusisolates pathogenic to coconut insect pests . world j, microbial,Biotechnol, 18,325-331.
3
Ayejuyoo.o , Williams A. B, (2008) . ImafidonT.F. ocratoxin , A burdens in Rice from lagosmarkels. Nigeria , J of Environ .sci , Techpol ,1(2)80-84.
4
Chiou , C.H , miller , M., Wilson , D.l , Trail , E , linz, J.E , 2002 . chromosomad location plays a role in regulation of aflatoxin gene expression in Aspergillus parasiticus .Appl,Environ , microbial., 38,306-375.
5
Gunterus A , Rozel.l , Beaudry R.and Linz J.E , (2002).Ethylene inhibits Aflatoxin biosynthesis in aspergillus flavus . parasiticus and aflatoxin in peanuts ,y.AOAC int, 85,911-916.
6
Bhat RV, Vasanthi S, 2003. Mycotxin food safty risk in developing contries , food . Agriculture and Enuironment.Khurgami , M.Chaichi ,A.Faezi ,M.Modiri ,
7
2012.comparativestudy on aflatoxins G1,B1 production patterns in culture medium of aspergillus in Northern Iran.
8
Vahidi, M.Chaichi ,A.Faezi , M.Modiri ,2012 l.comparativestudy on aflatoxins G1,B1 production patterns in cell extracts of aspergillus in Northern Iran.
9
Mehdikar , M.Chaichi ,A.Faezi , M.Modiri , 2011. A comparative analytical survey on pattem properties of Aflatoxin B production in the asperigilli Regarding to Iranian Northern States S ubspecies Circumdati .
10
American Association for cancer,1980.An evaluation of chemicals and industrial processes associated whit cancer in humans based on human and animal data:IARC monographs volumes1 to 20.cancer Res ,40(1):1-2.
11
Cop pock , W.R.& Christian , R.G,2007.Aflatoxins,in:Veterinary Toxicology-Basic and clinical principles,R.C.Gupta , Academic press ,ISBN
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0123704677,Sandiego. pp. 939-950.
13
Eaton DL, Gallaghar EP , 1994. Mechanisms of aflatoxin carcinogenesis . Annu Rev Pharamacol Toxicol,34:135-172.
14
Nasir,M.S, Jolly, M.E, 2002.Development of a fluorescence polarization assay for determination of Aflatoxins in tahini . J. Agric. Food chem ,50:3116-3121.
15
Nilufar , D, Boyacioglu,.D ,2002. Comparative study of these different methods for the determination of Aflatoxin in tahini. J. Agric. Food chem , 50:3375-3379.
16
Patey ,A, l, Sharman ,M, Wood, R , Gilbert,J , 1989. Determination of aflatoxin concentrations in peanut butter by enzyme-linked immune- sorbent
17
assay(ELISA):Study of three commercial ELISA kits . J. Food Microbiol ,83:219-225.
18
Seitz ,L.M., 1975.Comparison of method of aflatoxin analysis by hich pressure liquid chromatography . J.chromatogr ,104:81-91.
19
Stroka , J, Anklam , E, 2000 . Development of a simplified densitometer for the determination of aflatoxins by thinlayer chromatography.J.chromatogr .A , 904:263-268.
20
Whitaker ,T, Horwitz ,w, Albert,R., neshim , S, 1996.Variability associated whit analytical methods used to measure aflatoxin in agricultural commodities .J .Assoc. Off. Anal. chem , 79:476- 485.
21
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
The Effects of Exercise on the Mental Health
Anxiety and depression are the most frequently diagnosed psychological diseases showing a high co-morbidity. They have a severe impact on the lives of the persons concerned. The physical, mental and social benefits of exercise have been well-documented. In Iran, mental disorders are one of the largest sources of disease burden. The aim of this paper is to critically review the currently available literature with respect to the association of physical activity, exercise and the prevalence and incidence of depression and anxiety disorders
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_14247_dff48745806f9e66fb7601f9218cb25d.pdf
2015-09-01
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250
Exercise
mental health
brain
Amir Hossein
Alikhani
1
Department of Physical Education, Zarand Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kerman, Iran
AUTHOR
Mojtaba
Molaie
2
Department of Physical Education, Zarand Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kerman, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Shahin
Amiri
3
Department of Educational Sciences, Kerman Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kerman, Iran
AUTHOR
Rhodes RE, Temple VA, Tuokko HA. Evidence-based risk assessment and recommendations for physical activity clearance: Cognitive and psychological conditions. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2011;36:S113-S153.
1
DiLorenzo TM, Bargman EP, Stucky-Ropp R et al (1999) Long-term effects of aerobic exercise on psychological outcomes. Prev Med 28:75–85
2
Blumenthal JA, Babyak MA, Moore KA et al (1999) Effects of exercise training on patients with major depression. Arch Int Med 159:2349–2356
3
Craft LL, Landers DM (1998) The effects of exercise on clinical depression resulting from mental illness: a metaanalysis. J Sport Exerc Psychol 20:339-357
4
North TC, McCullagh P, Tran ZV (1990) Effects of exercise on depression. Exerc Sport Sci Rev 18:379–415
5
Dimeo F, Bauer M, Vahram I, Proest G, Halter U (2001) Benefits from aerobic exercise in patients with major depression: a pilot study. Br J Sports Med 35:114–117
6
Knubben K, Reischies FM, Adli M et al (2007) A randomised, controlled study on the effects of a shortterm endurance training programme in patients with
7
major depression. Br J Sports Med 41(1):29–33.
8
Wittchen HU, Jacobi F, Rehm J, Gustavsson A, Svensson M, Jönsson B, et al. The size and burden of mental disorders and other disorders of the brain in Europe 2010. Eur Neuropsycho pharmacol 2011;21(9):655-679.
9
Seifert T, Brassard P, Wissenberg M, Rasmussen P, Nordby P, Stallknecht B, et al. Endurance training enhances BDNF release from the human brain. Am J
10
Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 2010;298(2):R372-R377.
11
Ströhle A, Stoy M, Graetz B, Scheel M, Wittmann A, Gallinat J, et al. Acute exercise ameliorates reduced brainderived neurotrophic factor in patients with panic disorder. Psychoneuroendocrinology 2010;35(3):364-368.
12
Sylvia LG, Ametrano RM, Nierenberg AA. Exercise treatment for bipolar disorder: potential mechanisms of action mediated through increased neurogenesis and decreased allostatic load. Psychother Psychosom
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2010;79(2):87-96.
14
Meeusen R, Piacentini MF, De Meirleir K. Brain microdialysis in exercise research. Sports Med 2001;31(14):965-983.
15
Read JP, Brown RA. The role of physical exercise in alcoholism treatment and recovery. Prof Psychol Res Pract 2003; 34(1):49- 56.
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Modie, J. (2003). "'Good' Chemical, Neurons in Brain Elevated Among Exercise Addicts." OHSU, online.
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Mattson, Mark P., Wenzhen Duan, Ruqian Wan, and Zhihong Guo. (2004). "Prophylactic Activation of Neuroprotective Stress Response Pathways by Dietary and Behavioral Manipulations." NeuroRx, 111-116.
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Pierce EF, Eastman NW, Tripathi HL, Olson KG, Dewey WL (1993) _-endorphin response to endurance exercise: relationship to exercise dependence. Percept Mot Skills 77:767-770.
19
McKim WA (2003) Drugs and behavior: an introduction to behavioral pharmacology (5th ed.). New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
20
Nuller YL, Morozova MG, Kushnir ON, Hamper N (June 2001). "Effect of naloxone therapy on depersonalization: a pilot study". J. Psychopharmacol. (Oxford) 15 (2): 93–5.
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Fazio E, Medica P, Aronica V, Grasso L, Ferlazzo A (2008): Circulating β-endorphin, adrenocorticotrophic hormone and cortisol levels of stallions before and after short road transport: stress effect of different distances. Acta
22
Veterinaria Scandinavica 50, 6.
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Oswald LM, Wand GS (2004) Opioids and alcoholism. Physiol Behav 81:339-358.
24
Goldfarb AH, Jamurtas AZ, Kamimori GH, Hegde S, Otterstetter R, Brown DA (1998) Gender effect on betaendorphin response to exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc 30:1672- 1676.
25
Lin WC, Zhang J, Leung GY, Clark RE. Chronic physical conditions in older adults with mental illness and/or substance use disorders. J Am Geriatr Soc
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2011;59(10):1913-1921.
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Scott K, McGee MA, Schaaf D, Baxter J. Mental-physical comorbidity in an ethnically diverse population. Soc Sci Med 2008;66(5):1165-1173.
28
Scott D, Happell B. The high prevalence of poor physical health and unhealthy lifestyle behaviours in individuals with severe mental illness. Issues Ment Health Nurs 2011;32(9): 589-597.
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Chacón F, Mora F, Gervás-Ríos A, Gilaberte I. Efficacy of lifestyle interventions in physical health management of patients with severe mental illness. Ann Gen Psychiatry 2011;10:22.
30
Ellis Ross, Ryan J. A. (2005). "Emotional Intelligence and Positive Psychology: Therapist Tools for Training/Coaching Clients to Move Beyond Emotional
31
Relief". Annals of the American Psychotherapy Assn 8 (3): 42–43.
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Last CG, Strauss CC; Strauss (1989). "Panic disorder in children and adolescents". J Anxiety Disord 3 (2): 87–95.
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Lydiard RB (2003). "The role of GABA in anxiety disorders". J Clin Psychiatry 64 (Suppl 3): 21–27.
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Dunlop BW, Davis PG (2008). "Combination treatment with benzodiazepines and SSRIs for comorbid anxiety and depression: a review
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Muller B, Armstrong HE (1975) A further note on the running treatment for anxiety. Psychother Theory Res Pract 12:385–387
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Orwin A (1974) Treatment of situational phobia—a case for running. Br J Psychiatry 125:95–98
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Broocks A, Bandelow B, Pekrun G et al (1998) Comparison of aerobic exercise, clomipramine, and placebo in the treatment if panic disorder. Am J
38
Psychiatry 155:603–609.
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Barlow DH, Craske MG (1994) Mastery of your anxiety and panic.Graywind Publications, Albany, NY McEntee DJ, Halgin RP (1999) Cognitive group therapy and aerobic exercise in the treatment of anxiety. J Coll
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Stud Psychother 13(3):39–58
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Steptoe A, Edwards S, Moses J, Mathews A (1989) The effects of exercise training on mood and perceived coping ability in anxious adults from the general population. J Psychosom Res 33:537–547
42
Sexton H, Maere A, Dahl NH (1989) Exercise intensity and reduction in neurotic symptoms. Acta Psychiatr Scand 80:231–235
43
Manger TA (2000) The effects of a community-based aerobic exercise program on posttraumatic stress disorder-related symptoms and concomitant anxiety and depression (dissertation). Hofstra University,
44
Hempstead, NY Dractu L (2001) Physical exercise: an adjunctive treatment for panic disorder? Eur Psychiatry 16:372–374
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Barbany G, Persson H. Regulation of Neurotrophin mRNA Expression in the Rat Brain by Glucocorticoids. Eur J Neurosci 1992; 4(5): 396-403.
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Duman RS, Monteggia LM. A neurotrophic model for stressrelated mood disorders. Biol Psychiatry 2006; 59(12): 1116-27.
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Neves-Pereira M, Mundo E, Muglia, P, et al. The brainderived neurotrophic factor gene confers susceptibility to bipolar disorder: evidence from a family-based association study. Am J Hum Genet 2002; 71(3): 651-5
48
Hölzel BK, Carmody J, Evans KC, et al. Stress reduction correlates with structural changes in the amygdala. SCAN 2010; 5(1): 11-17
49
Castren E, Voikar V, Rantamaki T. Role of neurotrophic factors in depression. Curr Opin Pharmacol 2007; 7(1):18-21.
50
Ströhle A, Stoy M, Graetz B, et al. Acute exercise ameliorates reduced brain-derived neurotrophic factor in patients with panic disorder. Psychoneuroendocrinology 2012; 35(3): 364-8.
51
Carro E, Nuñez A, Busiguina S, et al. Circulating insulinlike growth factor I mediates effects of exercise on the brain. J Neurosci 2000; 20(8): 2926-33
52
Bhui K, Fletcher A. Common mood and anxiety states: Gender differences in the protective effect of physical activity. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 2000; 35(1):28-35
53
Blumenthal JA, Babyak MA, Moore KA et al (1999) Effects of exercise training on patients with major depression. Arch Int Med 159:2349–2356
54
Singh NA, Clements KM, Fiattarone MA (1997) A randomized controlled trial of progressive resistance training in depressed elders. J Gerontol 52:M27–M35
55
Fremont J, Craighead LW (1987) Aerobic exercise and cognitive therapy in the treatment of dysphoric moods. Cognit Ther Res 11:241–251
56
Greist JH, Klein MH, Eischens RR et al (1979) Running as treatment for depression. Compr Psychiatry 20:41–54
57
Conn, V. S. (2010). Depressive Symptom Outcomes of Physical Activity Interventions: Metaanalysis Findings. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 39(2): 128-138.
58
Dang, M. T. (2010). Walking Away the Blues: Exercise for Depression in Older Adults. Nursing, 40(11): 33-36.
59
Herring, M. P., O'Connor, P. J., and Dishman, R. K. (2010). The Effect of Exercise Training on Anxiety Symptoms Among Patients. Archives of Internal Medicine, 170(4):321-331.
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62
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
In Ovo Injection of Triaminohexanoic Acid in Fowl: Gross Investigation
Objective: In recent years, amino acids are used in veterinary medicine for many purposes. They injected into hatching eggs to increase chick body weight and performance at hatch, but the adverse effects of amino acids have always been a major concern. There is scant information available about the pathological alterations of amino acids in the chicken embryonated eggs. The objective of this study was to investigate the pathological alterations of triaminohexanoic acid for chicken embryo. Methods: Fertile chicken eggs were divided into two equal treatment groups as follows: phosphate buffered saline-injected group and triaminohexanoic-injected group whose individuals were injected with a triaminohexanoic acid solution at a dosage of 10 mg per Kg egg-weight. Embryos were re-incubated post-treatment and allowed to develop until day 18 after which; they were examined for macroscopic lesions. Results: Results showed that embryos were normal in all treatment groups. Macroscopically, no lesions were also diagnosed in tissues. Based on macroscopic findings, it is concluded that triaminohexanoic acid at above-mentioned concentration is not toxic for the chicken embryo. Therefore, triaminohexanoic acid egg-injection can be used for increasing chick performance at hatch without any adverse effect.
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_14248_99d4f7105f582b5d888c8a349ac41c4a.pdf
2015-09-01
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Chicken
embryo
Histopathology
Triaminohexanoic acid
Seyede Saeedeh
Mosallanejad
mosala.sm@hotmail.com
1
Graduate student, School of Veterinary Medicine, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Hadi
Tavakkoli
tavakkoli@uk.ac.ir
2
Department of Clinical Science, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran
AUTHOR
Sajedeh
Salandari
3
Graduate student, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran
AUTHOR
Adams HR (2001). Veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics, Iowa State University Press.
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Bhanja S, Sudhagar M, Goel A, Pandey N, Mehra M, Agarwal S, Mandal A (2014). Differential expression of growth and immunity related genes influenced by in ovo supplementation of amino acids in broiler chickens.
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Gaafar KM, Selim SA (2012). Effect of in-ovo administration with two levels of amino acids mixture on the performance of Muscovy ducks. Emirates J. Food Agri. 25(1): doi: 10.9755/ejfa. v9725i9751. 9666.
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Khan TA, Khan MN, Hasan R, Fatima H, Kousar E (2013). Effects of Nigella sativa (Black Seed) on Serum Levels of Urea and Uric Acid in Acetaminophen Induced Hepatotoxicity of Commercial Layer Chickens. J. World’s Poult. Res. 3(4):
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Khosravifar O, Ebrahimnezhad Y, Maheri-Sis N, Nobar R, Ghiasi-Galekandi J (2014). Effect of some medicinal plants as feed additive on total coliform count of ileum in Japanese quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica). Int. J. Biosci.
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egg fertility and hatchability in poultry. Int. J. Poult. Sci
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Kita K, R Ito K, Sugahara M, Kobayashi M, Makino R, Takahashi N, Nakahara H, Takahashi K, Nishimukai M (2014). Effect of In Ovo Administration of BranchedChain Amino Acids on Embryo Growth and Hatching Time of Chickens. J. Poult. Sci. 11(8): 583-593.
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Kogut MH, Genovese KJ, He H, Swaggerty CL, Jiang Y (2013). Modulation of Chicken Intestinal Immune Gene Expression by Small Cationic Peptides as Feed Additives during the First Week Posthatch. Clin. Vaccine Immunol.
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20(9): 1440-1448.
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Li X, Rezaei R, Li P, Wu G (2011). Composition of amino acids in feed ingredients for animal diets. Amino Acids 40(4): 1159-1168.
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Li X, Sui W, Yan H, Jiang Q, Wang X (2014). The in ovo administration of l-trans pyrrolidine-2, 4-dicarboxylic acid regulates small intestinal growth in chicks. Int. j. anim. Biosci. 8(10): 1677-1683.
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Lim T-H, Lee D-H, Lee Y-N, Park J-K, Youn H-N, Kim M-S, Lee H-J, Yang S-Y, Cho Y-W, Lee J-B (2011). Efficacy of bacteriophage therapy on horizontal transmission of Salmonella Gallinarum on commercial layer chickens.
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Meijer AJ, Lorin S, Blommaart EF, Codogno P (2014). Regulation of autophagy by amino acids and MTORdependent signal transduction. Amino Acids 1-27.
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Mosallanejad S, Tavakkoli H, Derakhshanfar A, S S (2014a). Efficiency of the injection of trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole solution on game bird embryonated-egg during the late stage of development. Int. J. Adv. Biol. Biom. Res. 2(5): 1553-1561.
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Mosallanejad S, Tavakkoli H, Derakhshanfar A, S S (2014b). An experimental study of the systemic alteration of nitroimidazoles in the middle stage of
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embryonic development. Int. J. Adv. Biol. Biom. Res. 2(5):1468-1474.
38
Mountzouris K, Paraskevas V, Tsirtsikos P, Palamidi I, Steiner T, Schatzmayr G, Fegeros K (2011). Assessment of a phytogenic feed additive effect on broiler growth performance, nutrient digestibility and caecal microflora
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composition. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 168(3): 223-231.
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Murakami A, Rodrigueiro R, Santos T, Ospina-Rojas I, Rademacher M (2014). Effects of dietary supplementation of meat-type quail breeders with
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guanidinoacetic acid on their reproductive parameters and progeny performance. Poult. Sci. 93(9): 2237-2244.
42
Nascimento ER, Pereira V, Nascimento M, Barreto M (2005). Avian mycoplasmosis update. Revista Brasileira de Ciência Avícola 7(1): 1-9.
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Oakley BB, Buhr RJ, Ritz CW, Kiepper BH, Berrang ME, Seal BS, Cox NA (2014). Successional changes in the chicken cecal microbiome during 42 days of growth are independent of organic acid feed additives. BMC Vet. Res.
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10(1): 282.
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Ognik K, Krauze M (2012). Dietary supplementation of mannanoligosaccharides to turkey hens on their growth performance and antioxidant status in the blood. S. Afr. J. Anim. Sci. 42(4): 379-388.
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Rezaei R, Wang W, Wu Z, Dai Z, Wang J, Wu G (2013). Biochemical and physiological bases for utilization of dietary amino acids by young pigs. J Anim Sci Biotech 4(7):
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Rutherfurd S, Chung T, Thomas D, Zou M, Moughan P (2012). Effect of a novel phytase on growth performance, apparent metabolizable energy, and the availability of minerals and amino acids in a low-phosphorus cornsoybean meal diet for broilers. Poult. Sci. 91(5): 1118-1127.
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Schwarz A, Gauly M, Abel H, Daş G, Humburg J, Rohn K, Breves G, Rautenschlein S (2011). Immunopathogenesis of Ascaridia galli infection in layer chicken. Dev. Comp. Immunol. 35(7): 774-784.
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Shafey T, Mahmoud A, Alsobayel A, Abouheif M (2014). Effects of in ovo administration of amino acids on hatchability and performance of meat chickens. S. Afr. J. Anim. Sci. 44(2): 123-130.
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Swain B, Naik P, Chakurkar E, Singh N (2014). Effect of biovet on performance, egg quality characteristics and hatchability in quail breeders. Indian Journal of Animal Research 48(3): 281-285.
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Tavakkoli H, Derakhshanfar A, Noori Gooshki S (2014a). The effect of florfenicol egg-injection on embryonated chicken egg. International Journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research. 2(2): 496-503.
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Tavakkoli H, Derakhshanfar A, Salandari S (2104). Investigation on the using of linco-spectin solution for in ovo administration in chicken embryo. International Journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research.
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2(1): 110-116.
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Tavakkoli H, Noori Gooshki S (2014b). The Effect of Doxycycline on the Viability of the Quail Embryo During Incubation Period. International Journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research. 2(8): 2390-2394.
56
Tripathi K (2013). Essentials of medical pharmacology, JP Medical Ltd.
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Wu G (2013). Functional amino acids in nutrition and health. Amino Acids 45(3): 407-411.
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Wu G, Wu Z, Dai Z, Yang Y, Wang W, Liu C, Wang B, Wang J, Yin Y (2013). Dietary requirements of “nutritionally non-essential amino acids” by animals and humans. Amino Acids 44(4): 1107-1113.
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Zhai W, Peebles E, Zumwalt C, Mejia L, Corzo A (2013). Effects of dietary amino acid density regimens on growth performance and meat yield of Cobb× Cobb 700 broilers. J. App. Poult. Res. 22(3): 447-460.
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Zhou Y, Yoon J (2012). Recent progress in fluorescent and colorimetric chemosensors for detection of amino acids. Chem. Soc. Rev. 41(1): 52-67.
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ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
The Vitamin D Receptor (VDR) Gene Polymorphisms Fok1 In Obese Pakistanis – a Preliminary Report
Objective: The role of vitamin D has soared to a pinnacle in recent years with functions affecting 229 human genes linked to cardiovascular, autoimmune, humoral, pulmonary and neurological diseases. Relationship between obesity and vitamin D has not as yet been fully established. The objective of the study was to determine the possible relationship between Vitamin D receptor (VDR) gene polymorphisms and the risk of obesity. Methods: Total 100 subjects (50 obese and 50 normal) were selected. Oral rinse samples were collected (between 18-45 years of age) after an informed consent. DNA was extracted and PCR was performed using VDR-Fok1 primers. A 256bp amplified products was visualized by Gel Doc Hero Lab software (Germany). Results: The results of VDR-Fok1 gene polymorphism showed that out of 50 obese subjects 40%were normal (FF=20), 54%were Heterozygous (Ff = 27) and 6% were mutated (ff= 3). Out of 50 non-obese subjects 84% were normal (FF= 42), 16% were Heterozygous (Ff= 8) and none were mutated (ff= 0%). The statistical analysis results between the ff genotype and obesity were not significant. The ff genotype of VDR may be associated with obesity. More studies with larger sample size are required to find a stronger correlation.
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_14249_699d3b789f20022198c44210c776a78c.pdf
2015-09-01
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Vitamin D
Obesity
VDR
Fok1 Polymorphism
PCR-RFLP
Muhammad
Haris Lucky
haris_lucky@yahoo.com
1
Lecturer, Department of Biochemistry Ziauddin University Clifton, Karachi, Pakistan
LEAD_AUTHOR
Saeeda
Baig
2
Professor, Department of Biochemistry Ziauddin University Clifton, Karachi, Pakistan
AUTHOR
Baig S and Moatter T. vitamin D is not just about healthy bones anymore. Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons Pakistan 2010, Vol. 20 (6): 355-356
1
Bhatt SP, Misra A, Sharma M, Guleria R, Pandey RM, Luthra K, Vikram NK.Vitamin D Insufficiency Is Associated with Abdominal Obesity in Urban Asian Indians Without Diabetes in North India. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2014 Feb 14.
2
David Crawford Population strategies to prevent obesity. Only few studies attempted so far and with limited success BMJ. Oct 5, 2002; 325(7367): 728–729.
3
Dace A, Martin-el Yazidi C, Bonne J, Planells R , Torresani J. Calcitriol is a positive effector of adipose differentiation in the OB 17 cell line: relationship with the adipogenic action of triiodothyronine. Biochem Biophys Res Commun
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1997; 232: 771–6.
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Farooqi IS, Matarese G, Lord GM, Keogh JM, Lawrence E, Agwu C, Sanna V, Jebb SA, Perna F, Fontana S, Lechler RI, DePaoli AM, O’Rahilly S. Beneficial effects of leptin on obesity, T cell hyporesponsiveness, and
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neuroendocrine/metabolic dysfunction of human congenital leptin deficiency. J Clin Invest. 2002;110:1093–1103.
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Grundberg E, Brandstrom H, Ribom EL, Ljunggren O, Mallmin H, Kindmark A . Genetic variation in the human vitamin D receptor is associated with muscle strength, fat mass and body weight in Swedish women. Eur J Endocrinol 2004; 150: 323
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Gitahi Theuri and Festus Kiplamai. Association between vitamin D levels and central adiposity in an eastern Africa outpatient clinical population DermatoEndocrinology 5:1, 218–221; January/February/March 2013;
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Harris SS, Eccleshall TR, Gross C, et al The vitamin D receptors start codon polymorphism (Fok-1) and bone mineral density in premenopausal American Black and White women. J Bone Miner Res 1997: 12, 1043-8.
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Jie-mei Gu, Wen-jin Xiao, Jin-wei He, Hao Zhang, Weiwei Hu, Yun-qiu Hu, Miao Li, etal Association between VDR and ESR1 gene polymorphisms with bone and obesity phenotypes in Chinese male nuclear families Acta
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Pharmacologica Sinica (2009) 30: 1634–1642; doi:10.1038/aps.2009.169
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Lucky MH, Baig S. Isolation of DNA from Oral rinse from HPV positive patients. Journal of the College of Physician and Surgeons Pakistan 2013, Vol. 23 (7):455-458
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Morán-Auth Y, Penna-Martinez M, Shoghi F, RamosLopez E, Badenhoop K.Vitamin D status and gene transcription in immune cells. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2013 Jul;136:83-5. Doi
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Tang ZH, Xiao P, Lei SF, Deng FY, Zhao LJ, et al. A bivariate whole-genome linkage scan suggests several shared genomic regions for obesity and osteoporosis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2007; 92: 2751–7.
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Uitterlinden AG, Fang Y, Bergink AP, van Meurs JB, van Leeuwen HP, Pols HA. The role of vitamin D receptor gene polymorphisms in bone biology. Mol Cell Endocrinol 2002;197: 15–21.
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Vaidya A, Forman JP, Williams JS. Vitamin D and the vascular sensitivity to angiotensin II in obese Caucasians with hypertension. J Hum Hypertens. 2011
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Nov;25(11):672-8. doi: 10.1038/jhh.2010.110. Epub 2010 Dec 2.
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Vuolo L, Di Somma C, Faggiano A, Colao A. Vitamin D and cancer. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2012 Apr 23;3:58. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2012.00058. eCollection 2012
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Yiannis Vasilopoulos, Theologia Sarafidou, Kalliopi Kotsa, Maria Papadimitriou, Yiannis Goutzelas, Costas Stamatis, Vasilis Bagiatis, Xanthi Tsekmekidou, John G. Yovos, Zissis Mamuris VDR TaqI is associated with obesity in the
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Greek population Gene Volume 512, Issue 2, 10 January 2013, Pages 237–239
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Zhang K, Song L. Association between Vitamin D Receptor Gene Polymorphisms and Breast Cancer Risk: A Meta-Analysis of 39 Studies. PLoS One. 2014 Apr 25;9(4):e96125. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0096125.
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eCollection 2014
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Zhao LJ, Liu YJ, Liu PY, Hamilton J, Recker RR, et al. Relationship of obesity with osteoporosis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2007;92:1640–1646.
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Zhao XZ, Yang BH, Yu GH, Liu SZ, Yuan ZY. Polymorphisms in the vitamin D receptor (VDR) genes and skin cancer risk in European population: a metaanalysis. Arch Dermatol Res. 2014 Apr 28.
25
Zhang ZL, He JW, Qin YJ, Hu YQ, Li M, Zhang H, et al. Association between myostatin gene polymorphisms and peak BMD variation in Chinese nuclear families. Osteoporosis Int 2008; 19: 39–47
26
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
A Study on the Potential of Ochratoxin Production by Aspergillus Sp. of Gilan, Mazandaran and Golestan Provinces and Ochrotoxin Rate of Producing Grown Cell Biomass in the Laborating Conditions
Objective: Molds produce poisons called mycotoxins,OTA is one of the most relevant mycotoxins which is generally produced by Aspergillus, its presence in food and feed products being regulated in many countries. Methods: From the first May to the last October2011,sampling was done according to"CBS" instructions for indoor and outdoor situations. Isolates were identified and recorded in the laboratory on fungal biomass prepared a sample group and crude cell extracts were prepared in the laboratory and Ochratoxin was produced by fungal isolates in cell extracts was measured by using ELISA. Results: Significance rate is higher than 0.05.Thus the changes in Ochratoxin production don’t depend on various levels of geographic area ,it can be stated that in the Aspergillus species studied in this geographic area,it is expected to observe Ochratoxin production in 2.5-5ppb range. Discussion: According to the fact that maximum limit toxin in food stocks is 5 ppb,it must be greatly noticed into consideration.While it must be taken greatly into attention that some of isolated studied in the area produced the toxin in great amounts (20-25ppb).That may be dangerous for health significance of correlation between the toxin rate and the original province where sampling of studied isolates was performed is 100% for Guilan and Mazandaran and 99% for Golestan provinces.It may be stated that it is not possible to find as specific area with considered field conditions to be the growth area or origin of a given Aspergillus species with a given density of their presence or their dependence to a area or dependence of their classification the section of subgenus groups in the standard rules for classification of Aspergilli.
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_14250_e162e9a08a153bcf40aaba05bde290ac.pdf
2015-09-01
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Ochratoxin
Aspergillus
Toxigenic activity
Biomass
ELISA
Sareh
Akhavan
leim_clinpathem@yahoo.com
1
Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Lahijan Branch , Islamic Azad University(IAU), Lahijan, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Leila
Modiri
2
Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Lahijan Branch , Islamic Azad University(IAU), Lahijan, Iran
AUTHOR
Arash
Chaychi Nosrati
3
Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Lahijan Branch , Islamic Azad University(IAU), Lahijan, Iran
AUTHOR
Bayman, P., Baker, J.L., Doster, M.A., Michailides, T.J and Mahoney, N.E. (2002).Ochratoxin production by the Aspergillus ochraceus group and Aspergillus alliaceus. Appl. Environ. Microbiol, 68: 2326–9.
1
CAST, (2003). Management and detection of mycotoxins. In Mycotoxins: Risks in Plant, Animal, and Human.
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Esteban, A., Abarca, M.L, Bragulat, M.R and Cabañes F.J. (2004). Effects of temperature and incubation time on production of ochratoxin A by black aspergilli. Res. Microbiol, 155, 861–866.
3
Frisvad, J.C, Frank, J.M, Houbraken, J.A.M.P, Kuijpers A.F.A and Samson, R.A. (2004).New ochratoxin A producing species of Aspergillus section Circumdati.
4
Stud. Mycol, 50: 23–43.
5
Frisvad, J.C, Thrane, U., Samson, R.A and Pitt, J.I. (2006).Important mycotoxins and the fungi which produce them. Adv. Food Mycol, 571: 3–31.
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Hesseltine, C.W, Vandegraft, E.E., Fennell, D.I, Smith, M.L and Shotwell, O.L. (1972).Aspergilli as ochratoxin producers. Mycologia, 64:539–50.
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Hutchison, R.D, Steyn, P.S and Thompson, D.L. (1971).The isolation and structure of 4- hydroxyochratoxin A and 7-carboxy-3,4-dihydro-8-
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hydroxy-3-methylisocoumarin from Penicillium viridicatum.Tetrahedron Lett, 12: 4033_6.
9
Mycopathologia ,161: 261–2731.
10
Pitt, J.I., Taniwaki, M.H., Teixeira, A.A and Iamanaka, B.T. (2001).Distribution of Aspergillus ochraceus, A. niger and A. carbonarius in coffee in four regions of Brazil. In Proceedings of the 19th Colloquium: Moisture Management for Mould Prevention in Coffee, Trieste, Italy.
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Samson, R.A., Houbraken, J.A.M.P., Kuijpers, A.F.A., Frank, J.M and Frisvad, J.C. (2004).New Ochratoxin A or sclerotium producing species in Aspergillus section Nigri. Stud. Mycol, 50: 45–61.
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Sargeant, K., Sheridan, A., Okelly, J. (1961). Toxicity associated with certain samples of groundnuts. Nature, 192, 1096–1097.
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Serra, R., Mendonca, C and Venâncio A. (2006). Fungi and ochratoxin A detected in healthy grapes for wine production. Lett. Appl. Microbiol,42; 42–7.
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Scott, D.B. (1965). Toxigenic fungi isolated from cereal and legume products. Mycopathol. Mycol. Appl.; 25: 213.
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Title of Prevent ochratoxin A in stored grain. Canadian Grain Commission.(2011).http:// www.grainscanada.gc.ca.title of Prevent ochratoxin A in
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stored grain.a .Accessed April 2011.
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Van der Merwe K.J, Steyn P.S, Fourie L. (1965). Mycotoxins. Part II. The constitution of ochratoxinsA, B, and C, metabolites of Aspergillus ochraceus Wilh. J. Chem. Soc.; 7083–8.
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Van der Merwe, K.J., Steyn, P.S., Fourie, L., Scott, D.B and Theron, J.J. (1965). Ochratoxin A, a toxicmetabolite produced by Aspergillus ochraceus Wilh. Nature, 205: 1112–3.
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Varga, J., Kevei, E, Rinyu, E., Té, J and Kozakiewicz, Z.(1996). Ochratoxin production by Aspergillusren, species. Appl. Environ. Microbiol,62:4461–64.
20
Whitlow, L.W and Haggler, W.M. (2006). Mycotoxins: Managing a Unique Obstacle to Successful Dairy Production. Penn State Dairy Cattle Nutrition Workshop.
21
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
The Chemical Composition and Antimicrobial Activity of Essential Oils of Vaccinium Arctostaphylos L.
Objective: The growing resistance of different bacteria to antibiotic chemical drugs have become the global issue. This investigation is the first study of the antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of flowering aerial parts of Vaccinium arctostaphylos. The current research was conducted to evaluate the antibacterial effects of essential oils and hydroalcoholic extract extracted from aerial parts of Vaccinium arctostaphylos, native species. Methods: The chemical composition of the essential oils extracted by hydrodistillation from the flowering aerial parts of Vaccinium arctostaphylos L. was assessed by the GC and GC/MS analysis. Twentynine different compounds, constituting 86.61% of the oil, were recorded, among which the major compounds were α-Pinene (15.5%), Linalool (11.7%), Sandaracopimaradiene (5.9%) and Safranal (8.8%). The invitro antibacterial activity of the extracted essential oil was evaluated against some Gram positive and negative bacteria. Results: According to the obtained results from the current research, the essential oil of Vaccinium arctostaphylos showed the antibacterial activities against most of the bacteria tested, including Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Enterococcus faecalis and Streptococcus pneumonia, contrasted to Staphylococcus aureus. In contrast to the essential oil, the hydroalcoholic extract of Vaccinium arctostaphylos did not display the antibacterial effects against the mentioned microorganisms.
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_14251_af86df908b2740dfffe3342c64fc2ded.pdf
2015-09-01
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274
Antimicrobial
Antibacterial
essential oil
Secondary Metabolites
Maryam
Teimouri
teimourimar@gmail.com
1
Assistant professor, Department of Biology, Rodehen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rodehen, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Adams RP. 2001. Identification of essential oil components by gas chromatography/ quadrupole mass spectroscopy Illinois. Allured Publishing Corporation, Carol Stream, IL. USA.
1
Cheng AX, Lou YG, Mao YB, Lu S, Wang L, Chen XY. 2007. Plant terpenoids: biosynthesis and ecological functions. Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 49, 179–186.
2
Feshani AM, Monatasser Kouhsari S, Mohammadi S. 2011. Vaccinium arctostaphylos, a common herbal medicine in Iran: Molecular and biochemical study of its antidiabetic effects on alloxan-diabetic Wistar rats.
3
Journal of Ethnopharmacology 133, 67-74.
4
Mohammed MJ, Al-Bayati FA. 2009. Isolation and identification of antibacterial compounds from Thymus kotschyanus aerial parts and Dianthus
5
caryophyllus flower buds. Phytomedicine 16, 632–637
6
Mzhavanadze VV. 1971a. Kaempferol glycosides from the leaves of the Caucasian bilberry, Vaccinium arctostaphylos. Soobsch Akad Nauk Gruz SSR 62, 445–447.
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Mzhavanadze VV, Targamadze IL, Dranik IL. 1971b. Polyphenols from Vaccinium arctostaphylos leaves. Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii 7, 546-549.
8
Nascimento GGF, Locatelli J, Freitas PC, Silva GL. 2000. Anttibacterial activity of plant extracts and phytochemicals on antibioticresistant bacteria. Brazilian
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Journal of Microbiology 31, 247-256.
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Nezhadali A, Nabavi M, Rajabian M, Akbarpour M, Pourali P, Amini F. 2014. Chemical variation of leaf essential oil at different stages of plant growth and in vitro antibacterial activity of Thymus vulgaris Lamiaceae, from
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Iran. journal of basic and applied sciences 3, 87-92.
12
Nickavar B, Salehi-Sormagi MH, Amin Gh, Daneshtalab M. 2002. Steam volatiles of Vaccinium arctostaphylos. Pharmaceutical Biology 40, 448-449.
13
Nickavar B, Amin G. 2004. Anthocyanins from Vaccinium arctostaphylos Berries. Pharmaceutical Biology 42, 289–291.
14
Oraghi ardebili Z, Abdossi V, Zargarani R, Oraghi ardebili N. 2013. The promoted longevity of gerbera cut flowers using geranyl diphosphate and its analog. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry 37, 45-51
15
Rathee D, Rathee P, Rathee S, Rathee D. 2012. Phytochemical screening and antimicrobial activity of Picrorrhiza kurroa, an Indian traditional plant used to
16
treat chronic diarrhea. Arabian Journal of Chemistry. In press.
17
Schmidt A, Wächtler B, Temp U, Krekling T, Séguin A, Gershenzon J. 2010. A bifunctional geranyl and geranylgeranyl diphosphate synthase is involved in
18
terpene oleoresin formation in Picea abies. Plant Physiology 152, 639–655
19
Shibamoto T. 1987. Retention indices in essential oil In: Capillary Gas Chromatography in Essen-Analysis (Sandra
20
P and Bicchi C (eds ). Huethig Verlag, New York.274 Maryam Teimouri / Int. J. Adv. Biol. Biom. Res, 2015; 3 (3), 270-274
21
Teimouri M. 2012. Antimicrobial activity and essential oil composition of
22
Thymus daenensis Celak from Iran. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research 6, 631-635.
23
Van Puyvelde L, Nyirankuliza S, Panebianco R, Boily Y, Geizer I, Sebikali B, de Kimpe N, Schamp N. 1986. Active principles of Tetradenia riparia. I. Antimicrobial activity of 8(14), 15-sandaracopimaradiene-7 alpha, 18-
24
diol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 17, 269-275.
25
Van Schie CCN, Ament K, Schmidt A, Lange T, Haring MA, Schuurink RC. 2007. Geranyl diphosphate synthase is required for biosynthesis of gibberellins. The Plant Journal 52, 752–762
26
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Evaluation of MCNPX and GATE with HotSpot for Internal Dosimetry (Simulation Study)
Objective: Different categories are available for estimating of radiation dose. Radioisotopes with the same energy and almost the same physical properties have similar effects. Monte Carlo technique is a computerized method based on mathematical simulation of physical processes. The main purpose of this study is to show that beta particles are not able to penetrate deep into the water. also difference between GATE and MCNP code is not significant. Methods: In this study, a digital form of the cylinder mathematical phantom was constructed and used with GATE and MCNPX to calculate the phantom dose. The voxel-based anthropomorphic Zubal phantom was used to model a typical adult male. The equivalent effective dose derived for the electrons of Er-169, P-32, and Y-90 with GATE and MCNPX. The results were compared to the HOTSPOT data. Results: The GATE and MCNPX difference was negligible. However, difference at this level is acceptable and we can conclude that GATE produces almost similar results as MCNPX. In this study, we tried to set the physical framework, calculate the penetration depth via dosimetry, using the results of the two simulator codes. In the first part, we applied the results of the HotSpot dosimetry software for validation.Conclusion: The GATE and MCNPX difference was negligible.
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_14288_b2559e1d7de7da35d3436b284b122777.pdf
2015-09-01
275
284
Monte-Carlo method
Radioisotopes/pharmacology
Beta particles
Radiation dosage
Software validation
Hadi
Taleshi Ahangari
taleshi@semums.ac.ir
1
Department of Medical Physics, Faculty of Medicine, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Ali
Ghanbari
2
Physiology Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran
AUTHOR
Nasroallah
Moradi kor
ijabiobiores@gmail.com
3
Physiology Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran
AUTHOR
Assié, K., Gardin, I., Vera, P., Buvat, I. (2005). Validation of the monte carlo simulator GATE for indium-111 imaging. Phys Med Biol, 50(13): 3113-3125.
1
Balachandran. S., McGuire, L., Flanigan, S., Shah, H., Boyd, C.M. (1985). Bremsstrahlung imaging after 32P treatment for residual suprasellar cyst. Int J of Nuc Med and Biol, 12(3): 215- 221.
2
Bardies, M., Chatal, J.F. (1999). Absorbed doses for internal radiotherapy from 22 beta-emitting radionuclides: beta dosimetry of small spheres. Phys Med
3
Biol, 39(6): 961.
4
Berger, M.J. (1988). Electron stopping powers for transport calculations. Monte Carlo Transport of Electrons and Photons, Springer: 57-80.
5
Chiavassa, S., Aubineau-Laniece, I., Bitar, A., Lisbona, A., Barbet, J., Franck, D., et al. (2006). Validation of a personalized dosimetric evaluation tool (Oedipe) for targeted radiotherapy based on the monte carlo MCNPX
6
code. Phys Med Biol, 51(3): 601-616.
7
Das, T., & Pillai, M. R. A. (2013). Options to meet the future global demand of radionuclides for radionuclide therapy. Nucl Med Biol, 40(1), 23-32.
8
Eary, J.F., Brenner, W. (2007). Nuclear medicine therapy. Taylor and Francis, New York, London, ISBN-13:9780824728762, Pages: 216.
9
Hamoudeh, M., Kamleh, M.A., Diab, R., Fessi, H. (2008). Radionuclides delivery systems for nuclear imaging and radiotherapy of cancer. Adv Drug Deliv Rev, 60:1329-46.
10
Ito, S., Kurosawa, H., Kasahara, H., Teraoka, S., Ariga, E., Deji, S. (2009). 90Y bremsstrahlung emission computed tomography using gamma cameras. Ann Nucl Med, 23(3):257-267.
11
Jackson, M. R., Falzone, N., & Vallis, K. A. (2013). Advances in anticancer radiopharmaceuticals. Clin Oncol, 25(10), 604-609.
12
Jan, S., Benoit, D., Becheva, E., Carlier, T., Cassol, F., Descourt, P., et al. (2011). GATE V6: a major enhancement of the GATE simulation platform enabling modelling of CT and radiotherapy. Phys Med Biol, 56(4):
13
Maigne, L., Perrot, Y., Schaart, D.R., Donnarieix, D., Breton, V. (2011). Comparison of GATE/GEANT4 with EGSnrc and MCNP for electron dose calculations at energies between 15 keV and 20 MeV. Phys Med Biol, 56:811.
14
Mainegra-Hing, E., Rogers, D., Kawrakow, I. (2005). Calculation of photon energy deposition kernels and electron dose point kernels in water. Medical Physics, 32: 685.
15
Mathew, P., Talbut, D., Frogameni, A., Singer, D., Chrissos, M., Khuder, S., et al. (2000). Isotopic synovectomy with P- 32 in paediatric patients with haemophilia. 6:547-55.
16
McGoron, A. J. (2002). Radioisotopes in Nuclear Medicine. Proceedings of the Americas Nuclear Energy Symposium, October 16-18, 2002, U.S. Department of Energy, Miami, Florida International University.
17
Parach, A., Rajabi, H. (2011). A comparison between GATE4 results and MCNP4B published data for internal radiation dosimetry. Nuklearmedizin-Nuclear Medicine, 50(3): 122.
18
Parach, A.A., Rajabi, H., Askari, M.A. (2011). Assessment of MIRD data for internal dosimetry using the GATE Monte Carlo code. Rad environ biophys, 50(3): 441-450.
19
Pouget, J. P., Lozza, C., Deshayes, E., Boudousq, V., & Navarro-Teulon, I. (2015). Introduction to radiobiology of targeted radionuclide therapy. Front Med, 2.
20
Qaim, S.M. (2001). Therapeutic radionuclides and nuclear data. Radiochimica Acta. Int J Chem Aspects Nucl Sc Technol, 89:297.
21
Rodrigues, P., Trindade, A., Peralta, L., Alves, C., Chaves, A., Lopes, M.C. (2004). Application of GEANT4 radiation transport toolkit to dose calculations in anthropomorphic phantoms. Appl Radiat Isotopes, 61(6): 1451-1461.
22
Sartor, O., Hoskin, P., & Bruland, Ø. S. (2013). Targeted radio-nuclide therapy of skeletal metastases. Cancer treatment reviews, 39(1), 18-26.
23
Sgouros, G., & Hobbs, R. F. (2014, May). Dosimetry for radiopharmaceutical therapy. In Semin Nucl Med (Vol. 44, No. 3, pp. 172-178). WB Saunders.
24
Thomas, D.J. (2012). ICRU report 85: fundamental quantities and units for ionizing radiation. Radiation Protection Dosimetry, 150(4): 550-552.
25
Volkert, W.A., Goeckeler, W.F., Ehrhardt, G.J., Ketring, A.R. (1991). Therapeutic Radionuclides:Production and Decay Property Considerations. J Nucl Med,32(1): 174-8.
26
Yoriyaz, H., et al. (2000). Absorbed fractions in a voxelbased phantom calculated with the [small-caps MCNP- 4B] code. Med Phys, 27: 1555.
27
Zaidi, H. Erwin, W.D. (2007). Quantitative Analysis in Nuclear Medicine Imaging. J Nucl Med, 48(8): 1401.
28
Zubal, I.G,, Harrell, C.R., Smith, E.O., Rattner, Z., Gindi, G., Hoffer, P.B. (1994). Computerized three-dimensional segmented human anatomy. Med Phys, 21(2) :299.
29
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Effectiveness of Schema Therapy in Intimacy, Marital Conflict and Early Maladaptive Schemas of Women Suing for Divorce
Objective: Malfunction in the intimacy, marital conflict and early maladaptive schemas have always been considered as one of the principal reasons of couples’ divorce. Employment of effective therapies may help in the improvement of couples’ problems and decrease of divorce. Methods: The present research employed a single-subject research design and selected 3 women suing for divorce from among all the couples referred to family court centers. The research tools included Young schema Questionnaire Long form, Marital Conflict Questionnaire, Intimacy in Marriage Questionnaire and Marital Conflict Questionnaire. Results: Results indicated that schema therapy is effective in the increase of intimacy, decrease of conflict and early maladaptive schemas among the women who have sued for divorce.
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_14289_3a8f61d30cc1865f66d9607753598fb0.pdf
2015-09-01
285
290
Schema therapy
Marital conflicts
Intimacy
Divorce
Mohammad
Hatami
1
Associate professor, Clinical Psychology Department, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Mahnaz
Fadayi
mh_fa@bk.ru
2
MA of Clinical Psychology, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Amato, P. R., &Previti, D. (2003).Why Stay Married? Rewards, Barriers, and Marital Stability.Journal of Marriage and Family, 65(3), 561-573.
1
Atkins, D. C., Berns, S. B., George, W. H., Doss, B. D., Gattis, K., & Christensen, A. (2005). Prediction of response to treatment in a randomized clinical trial of marital therapy.Journal of Consulting and Clinical
2
Psychology, 73, 893–903.
3
Atkins, D. C., Eldridge, K. A., Baucom, D. H., & Christensen, A. (2005). Infidelity and behavioral couple therapy: Optimism in the face of betrayal.
4
Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 73, 144–150.
5
Baucom, B. R., Atkins, D. C., Simpson, L. E., & Christensen, A. (2009). Prediction of response to treatment in a randomized clinical trial of couple
6
therapy: A 2-year follow-up. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 77, 160–173.
7
Bowlby, J. (1969). Attachment and loss: Vol. I. Attachment. New York: Basic Books.
8
Bowlby, J. (1973). Attachment and loss: Vol. II. Separation. New York: Basic Books.
9
Bowlby, J. (1980). Attachment and loss: Vol. III. Loss, sadness, and depression. New York: Basic Books.
10
Bowlby, J. (1988). A secure base: Parent–child attachment and healthy human development. New York: Basic Books.
11
Christensen, A., & Pasch, L. (1993). The sequence of marital conflict: An analysis of seven phases of marital conflict in distressed and non-distressed
12
couples. Clinical Psychology Review, 13, 3–14.
13
Datiliv, M. O. (1993). The parentified child. Clinical
14
Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 7(2), 163–188.
15
Datiliv, M. O. (2001). The complete poems and plays: 1909–1950. New York: Harcourt, Brace, & World.
16
Datimitiv, M. O. (1998). Preliminary exploration of worry: Some characteristics and processes. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 21, 9–16.
17
Datimitiv, M. O. (2002). Assessing personal and interpersonal schemata associated with Axis II Cluster B personality disorders: An integrated
18
perspective. Dissertations Abstracts International, 58,1B.
19
Datimitiv, M. O. (2005). A field study of the use and perceived use of discipline in controlling worker performance. Academy of Management Journal, 27, 743–764.
20
Epstein, S., &Backam, M. T (2003). Mastery of your anxiety and panic: Therapist guide for anxiety, panic, and agoraphobia (MAP-3). San Antonio, TX:
21
Graywind/Psychological Corp.
22
Erikson, E. H. (1963). Childhood and society (2nd ed.). New York: Norton.
23
Feti, S., Dobson, N. R. (2011).Assessment of the validity of Young schema Questionnaire.Journal of Psychotherapy, 68, 101-119.
24
Fincham, F. D., & Beach, S. R. H. (2010). Of memes and marriage: Towards a positive relationship science. Journal of Family Theory and Review, 2, 4-24.
25
Goldenberg, I., Goldenberg, H. (2007). Family Therapy. Translated by H. R. HosseinShahiBaravati, S. Naghshbandi., Arjmand, E. Tehran: Ravan Press.
26
Heavey, C. L., Layne, C., & Christensen, A. (1993).
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Gender and conflict structure in marital interaction: A replication and extension. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 61, 16–27.
28
Heitlier, S. (1997).The miracle of dialogue.Translated by A. Akrami. Tehran: Saberin.
29
Linehan, M. M., Armstrong, H. E., Suarez, A., &Allmon, D. (1991).Cognitive-behavioral treatment of chronically parasuicidal borderline patients.Archives
30
of General Psychiatry, 48, 1060–1064.
31
McKay, M., Faning, P., Palg, K. (1994).Effective relationship: marital skills. Translated by GharachehDaghi, M. Tehran: Shabahang.
32
McLeod, J. D. (1994). Anxiety disorders and marital quality.Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 103(4), 767–776.
33
Reis, F. (2001).Developmental Psychology.Translated by M. Foroughan (2008). Tehran: Arjmand.
34
Sevier, M., Eldridge, K., Jones, J., Doss, B. D., & Christensen, A. (2008).Observed communication and associations with satisfaction during traditional and integrative behavioral couple therapy.Behavior Therapy, 39, 137–150.
35
Snyder, D.K., Castellani, A. M., &Whisman, M. A. (2006).Current status and future directions in couple therapy.Annual Review of Psychology, 57, 317–344.
36
Wimberly, J. D. (1998). An outcome study of integrative couples therapy delivered in a group format (Doctoral dissertation, University of Montana,
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1997).Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: Th e Sciences & Engineering, 58(12-B), 6832.
38
WundunBruke, M., &Berkman, S. (1995).Validity of the Intimacy in marriage questionnaire.Journal of Marriage and Family, 3(11), 210-226.
39
Young, J. E., & Brown, G. (2001).Young Schema Questionnaire: Special Edition. New York: Schema Therapy Institute.
40
Young, J. E., &Gluhoski, V. L. (1996).Schema-focused diagnosis for personality disorders.In F. W. Kaslow (Ed.), Handbook of relational diagnosis and
41
dysfunctional family patterns (pp. 300–321). New York: Wiley.
42
Young, J. E., Klosko, J. S., Weishaar, M. E. (2003). Schema Therapy: A practitioner's guide. The Gilford Press. New York.
43
Young, J. E., Wattenmaker, D., &Wattenmaker, R. (1996).Schema therapy flashcard. New York: Cognitive Therapy Center of New York.
44
Yousefi, N., Etemadi, O., Bahrami, F., Ahmadi, A., &Fatehizadeh, M. (2010).Comparing Early Maladaptive Schemas among Divorced and Nondivorced Couples as Predictors of Divorce.Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, 16(1), 21-33.
45
Zolfaghari, M.A., Fatehi Z.M., &Abedi, M.R. (2008).Determining Relationships between Early Maladaptive Schemas and Marital Intimacy among
46
Mobarakeh Steel Complex Personnel.Journal of Family Research, 4(3), 247-261.
47
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Searching for Alpha-Glucosidase Inhibitory Activity in Hexane Extracts by some Plants from Kurdistan Province
Objective: Alpha-glucosidase, as a carbohydratase catalyses the liberation of alpha-glucose from the nonreducing end of some carbohydrates from foods in digestive tract. Consequently, retard absorption of glucose by the inhibition of carbohydrate hydrolyzing enzymes is one of the therapeutic approaches to decrease the postprandial hyperglycemia. Recently, a great deal of attention has been paid to natural products like plants, as a reliable source for bioactive compounds.The aim of this study was to find new potent inhibitors for Alpha-glucosidase among plant extracts. Methods: Hexan extracts of 60 plants species were screened for their Alpha-glucosidase inhibitory activity at 0.001, 0.01, 0.1 and 1 mg/mL concentration. Acarbose, dissolved in buffer, was used as a positive control. Every experiment was done in triplicate.Descurania Sophia (L.) Webb & Berth, Fumaria vailantii Loisel, Ferula Haussknechti Wolf ex Rech,Haplophyllum acutifolium (DC.)G.Don, Isatis cappadociaca Desv., Eremostachys laevigata Bunge, Silene aucheriana Boiss exhibited more than 60% alpha-glucosidase inhibitory activity.. Results: Among them, Descurania Sophia, Fumaria vailantii and Ferula haussknechti exhibited significant alpha glucosidase inhibitory activity with IC50 values of 0.9 µg/ml, 24.55 µg/ml and 2.71 µg/ml, respectively. Because of its high inhibitory activity and low IC50, Descurania Sophia extract would be interesting for further studies
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_14290_f41b4cac3458e632064d183f29f77dbd.pdf
2015-09-01
291
296
Alpha-glucosidase
Inhibitor
Plant extract
Hexane
Diabetes Mellitus
Mohammad Ali
Zarei
mazarei@uok.ac.ir
1
Department of Biological sciences and Biotechnology, Faculty of science, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Mina
Poursharifi
mpoursharifi@ymail.com
2
Department of Biological sciences and Biotechnology, Faculty of science, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran
AUTHOR
Amiri MS, Joharchi MR,TaghavizadehYazdi ME. (2014) Ethno-medicinal plants used to cure jaundice by traditional healers of Mashhad, Iran. Iranian journal of pharmaceutical research. 13(1): 157.
1
Ankita BJ, Mohamed SS and Kavitha T. (2011). Screening of fifteen indian ayurvedic plants for alpha-glucosidase inhibitory activity and enzyme kinetics. International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Science. 3:267-
2
Bougneres P, Valleron AJ. (2008) Causes of early-onset type 1 diabetes: toward data-driven environmental appro alpha-glucosidase s, J. Exp. Med. 205: 2953-2957.
3
Brindis F, Andrade MG, Trujano MEG, Soto ES, and Molina RV. (2014). Postprandial glycaemia and inhibition of α- glucosidase activity by aqueous extract from Coriandrum sativum. Natural product research, 28(22):2021-2025.
4
Chen HM,Yan XJ, Lin W. (2005) Progress in-glycosidase inhibitors. Mar. Sci. 29: 73–76.
5
Cooke DW, Plotnick L. (2008) Type 1 diabetes mellitus in pediatrics. Pediatr Rev. 29(11): 374-384. Domains,” The Journal of Biological Chemistry, 285 (23):17763-17770.
6
Eidi M, Eidi A, Saeidi A, Molanaei S, Sadeghipour A, Bahar M, and Bahar K. (2009). Effect of coriander seed (Coriandrum sativum L.) ethanol extract on insulin release from pancreatic beta cells in streptozotocin‐induced diabetic rats. Phytotherapy Research, 23(3): 404-406.
7
Gurudeeban S, Satyavani K, and Ramanathan T. (2012) Alpha glucosidase inhibitory effect and enzyme kinetics of coastal medicinal plants. Bangladesh Journal of Pharmacology 7: 186-191.
8
Heiner L. (2002) Acarbose- an update of its therapeutic use in diabetes treatment, Clin Drug Invest. 22: 141-156.
9
Ieyama T, Gunawan-Putteri MDPT, and Kawabata J. (2011). α-Glucosidase inhibitors from the bulb of Eleutherine Americana. Food chemistry, 128: 308-311.
10
Kumar S, Kumar V, and Prakash O. (2013). Enzymes inhibition and antidiabetic effect of isolated constituents from Dillenia indica. BioMed research international, Article ID 382063,7 pages.
11
Lawag IL, Aguinaldo AM, Naheed S, and Mosihuzzaman M. (2012). α-Glucosidase inhibitory activity of selected Philippine plants. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 144, 217-219.
12
Lee YJ, Kim NS, Kim H, Yi JM, Oh SM, Bang OS , Lee J. (2013) Cytotoxic and anti-inflammatory constituents from the seeds of Descurainia sophia. Archives of pharmacal research. 36(5): 536-541.
13
Li J, Liu X, Dong F, Xu J, Zheng Y, Shan W. (2010) Determination of the volatile composition in essential oil of Descurainia sophia (L.) Webb ex Prantl (Flixweed) by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS). Molecules, 15(1): 233-240.
14
Li YQ, Zhou FC, Gao F, Bian JS and Shan F. (2009) Comparative evaluation of quercetin, isoquercetin and rutin as inhibitors of alpha‑glucosidase. J Agric Food Chem 57: 11463-11468.
15
Loizzo MR, Saab AM, Tundis R, Menichini F, Bonesi M, Piccolo V.(2008). In vitro inhibitory activities of plants used in Lebanon traditional medicine against angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) and digestive enzymes related
16
to diabetes. Journal of ethnopharmacology, 119(1): 109-116.
17
Mary G, Ryan AR, Kenneth AR, Freedland RE, Patrick JL. (2001) Association of derepression and diabetes complication: ameba-analysis psychosis, Psychosom. Med. 63: 619-630.
18
Matsui T. (1996). Invitro survey of alpha-glucosidase inhibitory food components. Biosci. Biotech. Biochem, 60(12), 2019-2022
19
Pistia-Brueggeman G, Hollingsworth RI. (2003) The use of the o-nitrophenyl group as a protecting/activating group for 2-acetamido-2-deoxyglucose. Carbohydrate Research. 338:455-458.
20
Puls W, Keup U, Krause HP, Thomas G, Hoffmeister F. (1977) Glucosidase inhibition. A new approach to the treatment of diabetes, obesity, and
21
hyperlipoproteinaemia. Naturwissenschaften 64: 536-537.
22
Puls W, Keup U. (1973) Influence of an -amylase inhibitor (BAY d 7791) on blood glucose, serum insulin and NEFA in starch loading tests in rats, dogs and man. Diabetologia 9(2): 97101.
23
Seo EJ, Curtis‑Long MJ, Lee BW, Kim HY, Ryu YB, Jeong TS, Lee WS and Park KH. (2007) Xanthones from Cudrania tricuspidata displaying potent
24
alpha‑glucosidase inhibition. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 17:6421-6424.
25
Shai LJ, Masoko P, Mokgotho MP, Magano SR, Mogale AM, Boaduo N, and Eloff JN.(2010). Yeast alpha glucosidase inhibitory and antioxidant activities of six medicinal plants collected in Phalaborwa, South Africa. South African Journal of Botany, 76(3): 465-470.
26
Shim Y J, Doo HK, Ahn SY, Kim YS, Seong JK, Park IS, and Min BH.(2003). Inhibitory effect of aqueous extract from the gall of Rhus chinensis on alpha-glucosidase activity and postprandial blood glucose. Journal of
27
ethnopharmacology, 85(2): 283-287.
28
Sim L, Willesma C, Mohan S, Naim YH, Pinto BM and Rose DR. (2010) Structural Basis for Substrate Selectivity in Human Maltase-Glucoamylase and Sucrase-Isomaltase NTerminal
29
Stout RW. (1990) Insulin and atheroma. 20-yr perspective. Diabetes Care 13: 631–654.
30
Vural C. (2009) A new combination in Descurainia (Brassicaceae) from Turkey. Annales Botanici Fennici. 46(1): 65-66.
31
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Effect of Drought and Salinity Tensions on Germination and Seedling Growth of Artichoke (Cynara Scolymus L.)
Objective: Germination is one of the most important stages of plants growth that affected by environmental stresses, especially drought and salinity. Methods: In order to study of Artichoke germination under different levels of salinity and drought, two separate experiments were performed. The four levels of salinity by NaCl (0, 50, 100, 150 mM) with three replications and five levels of drought by PEG (0, 10%, 15%, 20% and 25%) with three replications were used based on completely randomized design. Results: Results showed that drought and salinity stresses reduced significantly germination rate, shoot length, root dry Weight and shoot dry Weight. In salinity condition, there was insignificant difference between treatments for germination percent, but in drought condition, there was significant difference. Moisture range optimum for germination was determined non-stress to 20% PEG concentration. It seemed that among traits, shoot length was more sensitive than others to salinity and drought stresses. It can be concluded that Artichoke can tolerate salinity up to 150 Mm, but in drought conditions it cannot germinate in 25% PEG.
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_14486_32d0ca255c618c5633887d89ff7a7ed3.pdf
2015-09-01
297
302
Artichoke
Drought
germination
Salinity
Mohammad Hadi
Jorenush
jorenoosh@yahoo.com
1
Department of Natural Resources, Institute of Applied Scientific Higher Education of Jahad-e Agriculture, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Mohsen
Rajabi
m.rajabi@areo.ir
2
Department of Medicinal Plants, Applied Scientific University of Jahad-e Agriculture, Hamedan, Iran
AUTHOR
Bid, M., Salim, M., Bano, A., Asim, M. and Hadees, M. (2011). Physiology and productivity of rice crop influenced by drought stress induced at different
1
developmental stages. African Journal of Biotechnoly. 10:5121-5136.
2
Akbari, G., Modarres Sanavy, S.A.M. and Yousefzadeh, S. (2007). Effect of auxin and salt stress (NaCl) on seed germination of wheat cultivars (Triticum aestivum L.). Pak. J. Bio. Sci. 10(15): 2557- 2561.
3
Al Ebrahim, M., Jan Mohammadi, T., Sharif Zadeh, F. And Takasi, N. (2008). Investigation of salinity and drought stress on germination and seedling development of corn inbred line. Journal of Crop Production. 1(2): 35 - 43.
4
Almodares, A., Hadi, M.R. and Dosti, B. (2007). Effects of salt stress on germination percentage and seedling growth in sweet sorghum cultivars. J. Biolog. Sci. 7(8):1492- 1495.
5
Asghari, M. (2002). Ethylene effect on osmotic adjustment and growth of axial and cotyledon tissues of sunflower seeds under drought stress. Industry Journal of Agricultural Science. 7: 137-145. (In Persian).
6
Bannayan M, Nadjafi F, Tabrizi L. and Rastgoo M (2006). Seed germination and dormancy breaking techniques for Ferula gummosa and Teucrium polium. J Arid Environments. 64(3): 542-547.
7
Barzegar, A. and Rahmani, M. (2004). The effects of environmental stresses on germination stimulation of Hyssopus officinalis. The proceedings of the second conference on herbal plants, Shahed University, P. 67.
8
Davatgar, N., Neishabouri, M.R., Sepaskhah, A.R. and Soltan, A. (2009). Physiological and morphological responses of rice (Oryza sativa L.) to varying water stress management strategies. Int. J. Plant Prod. 3: 19-32.
9
El-Keblawy, A. and Al-Rawai, A. (2006). Effects of seed maturation time and dry storage on light and temperature requirements during germination in
10
invasive Prosopis juliflora. Flora - Morphology, Distribution. Functional Ecology of Plants. 201: 135–143.
11
F.A.O. Production year book. 2005. Food and Agricultural Organization of United Nation, Rome, Italy, 51:209P.
12
Farsiani, A. and Ghobadi, M.E. (2009). Effects of PEG and NaCl stress on two cultivars of corn (Zea mays L.) at germination and early seedling stages. World Acad. Sci. Eng. Tech. 57: 382-385.
13
Figueiredo, E., Albuquerque, M.C. and De Carvalho, N.M. (2003). Effect of type of environmental stress on the emergence of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.), Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merril) and maize (Zea mays L.) seeds
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with different levels of vigor. Seed Sci. Tech. 31, 465-469.
15
Ghanbari, A., Najafi, M.A., Al-Athar, M. and Mohajeri, F. (2013). Effect of priming on morphological characteristics, proline, carbohydrate and essential oil contents of basil seed (Ocimum basilicum) under salt stress. International Journal of AgriScience. 3(4), 308- 315.
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Gholamin, R. and Khayatnezhad, M. (2010). Effects of polyethylene glycol and NaCl stress on two cultivars of wheat (Triticum durum) at germination and early seeding stages. American – Eurasian J. Agric. Environ. Sci. 9(1): 86-90.
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Hadi, M., Taheri, R. and Sharif, M. (2007). Evaluation of salinity effect on seed germination of Seidlitzia Rosmarinus. Journal of Research and Productivity. 76:151-157.
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He, L., Jia, X. and Gao Li, Z.R. (2011). Genotype-dependent responses of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) seedlings to drought, UV-B radiation and their combined stresses. African Journal of Biotechnoly. 10: 4046-4056.
19
Jajarmi, V. (2009). Effect of water stress on germination indices in seven wheat cultivar. Acad Sci Eng Technol. 49: 105-106.
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Janmohammadi, M., Moradi Dezfuli, P. and Sharifzadeh, F. (2008). Seed invigoration techniques to improve germination and early growth of inbred line of maize under salinity and drought stress. Gen. Appl. Plant Physiol.
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34(3-4): 215-226.
22
Khammari, I., Sarani, S.A. and Dahmardeh, M., (2007). The effect of salinity on seed germination and growth in six medicinal plants. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants. 23(3): 331-339. (In Persian).
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Khayatnezhad, M., Gholamin, R., Jamaati – e – Somarin, S.H., and Zabihi – Mahmoodabad, R. (2010). Effects of peg stress on corn cultivars (Zea mays L.) at germination stage. World Appl. Sci. J. 11(5), 504-506.
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Kulkarni, M., and Deshpande, U. (2007). In vitro screening of tomato genotypes for drought resistance using polyethylene glycol. Afr. J. Biotech. 6(6): 691-696.
25
Li, Z., Bian, M., Wu, Z., Zhang, X., Yang, Q. and Huang, C. (2011). Isolation and drought-tolerant function analysis of ZmPti1-1, a homologue to Pti1, from maize (Zea mays L.). African Journal of Biotechnoly. 10: 5327-5336.
26
Misra, N. and Dwivedi, U.N. (2004). Genotypic differences in salinity tolerance of green gram cultivars. Plant Sci. 166: 1135-1142.
27
Mohammadkhani, N. and Heidari, R. (2008). Water stress induced by polyethylene glycol 6000 and sodium chloride in two maize cultivars. Pak. J. Biol. Sci. 11(1): 92-97.
28
Mostafavi, K.H. (2011). An evaluation of safflower genotypes (Carthamus tinctorius L.), seed germination and seedling characters in salt stress conditions. Afr. J. Agric. Res. 6(7): 1667-1672.
29
SAS Institute Inc (2003). SAS Online Doc, Version 9.2. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC.
30
Seyyed Sharifi, R. (2007). The study of the effect of salinity on germination variables of MS indices. The third conference on herbal plants, Shahed University, Tehran, p.207.
31
Soltani, A., Gholopoor, M. and Zeinali, E. (2006). Seed reserve utilization and seedling growth of wheat as affected by drought and salinity. Environ. Exp. Bot. 55:195-200.
32
Takel, A. (2000). Seedling emergence and growth of sorghum genotypes under variable soil moisture deficit Agronomy Journal. 48, 95-102.
33
Zahtabian, G.h., Azarnivand, H., Javadi, M. and Shahriari, A. (2005). Evaluation of salinity stresses effect on germination of two range species of Agropyron, Journal of Desert. 10 (2): 301-310.
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Zia, S. and Khan, M.A. (2004). Effect of light, salinity, and temperature on seed germination of Limonium stocksii. Canadian Journal of Botany. 82, 151–157.
35
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
The Role of Stress Management in Self-Efficacy; a Case Study in Tehran based Science & Research Department of Islamic Azad University Natural Resources & Agricultural Faculty Students
Objective: This study is applied of descriptive correlative type run as field study using Billings and Moos (1981) standard methods questionnaires for stress coping and self-efficacy ideas of Sherer et al (1981). Methods: In this research, the census sampling has been done to select the students from Tehran based Science and Research Department of Islamic Azad University Natural Resources and Agricultural Faculty. The study statistical community consists of all graduate students (n=85) in extension and education of agricultural training and rural development fields in Tehran based Science and Research Department of Islamic Azad University Natural Resources and Agricultural Faculty. Regarding the student community being limited in the area of master level extension and education of agricultural training and rural development, all of them have been sampled by census method, out of whom 76 have been accessible. Data statistical analysis performed using computer software SPSS17. Results: The results derived from the independent variables influencing the dependent ones indicate a meaningful positive relationship between problem solving focus and motion focus and self-efficacy. The results extracted from the collective effect of the independent variables on the dependent one by multi regression imply the positive effect of emotion focus on the self-efficacy of students of Tehran Science and Research Department of Islamic Azad University Natural Resources and Agricultural Faculty
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_14623_9634cc8d5227bbd68aef86272bf17893.pdf
2015-09-01
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308
Stress
Stress management
self-efficacy
mental health
Islamic Azad University Natural Resources
Arezou
Khaleghi
arezoukhaleghi@yahoo.com
1
Department of Agricultural Extension and education, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Maryam
Omidi Najafabadi
maryomidi@gmail.com
2
Department of Agricultural Extension and education, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Bandura, A. (1977). Toward a unifying theory of behavioralChange. Psychological Review, vol.84, No.2, 191-215.Retrievedfrom
1
http://www.uky.edu/~eushe2/Bandura/Bandura1977P R.pdf
2
Bandura, A., (1996). A socio-cognitive view on shaping the future. Seoul. Korea: HK Mun Publishing: 1996
3
Chang-qin L., Oi-ling S, Cooper CL. (2005). Manager’s occupational stress in China: The role of self-efficacy. Personality and Individual Differences 2005; 38 (2):269- 578.
4
Godfrey, J. R. (2004). Toward optimal health: The experts discuss therapeutic humor. Journal of Women’s Health, 13 (5), 474-479.
5
Hardin, S.B. Weinrich, S. Garrison, C. (2002). Effect of long term psychical nursing in tarnation adolescents exposed to catastrophic stress. Issues-Mental health Nursing; 23
6
(6), 537-551. Keogh, E. Bond, F. Flaxman, P. E. (2005). Improving
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academic performance and mental health through a stress management intervention: outcomes and mediators of change. Behavior Research and Therapy. 44:339-357.
8
Kittrell Chitty K. Professional Nursing Concepts & Challenges. 4th ed. 2005.
9
Laudo J. Current Occupational & Environmental Medicine. 3rd Ed. New York: Mc Graw Hill, 2001
10
Macinejewski, P. k., Prigerson, H. G. (2000). Stressful life events and depressive symptoms; Differences based on history of Prior depression. British Journal of Psychiatry, 176, 373-378.
11
Potter& Perry. Basic Nursing (Essentials for Practice). 5th ed. London: Mosby, 2003.
12
White, C.L., Kashi, a, K., Bray, G. A. (2000). Effect of a serotonin 1-An agonist on food intake of Osborne-Mendel and S5B/PI rats. Physiology Behavior, 68 (5), 715-722.
13
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Effect of Corm Size and Plant Population Density on Corm Yield of Taro (Colocasia Esculenta L.)
Objective: Taro (Colocasia esculenta L. Schott) is a perennial root crop that belongs to Araceace family. It is widely cultivated as a staple food in Africa, Asia and pacific Islands. Despite its importance, there is limited information on many aspects of the crop. In order to obtain data that can support improved and sustainable taro production, a field trial was conducted to study the effects of corm size and plant population density on the growth and corm yield of taro (variety Boloso-1) was investigated during 2007 cropping season. Methods: The experiment consisted of five-corm size (50, 51-100, 101-150, 151-200 and 201-250 g) and five levels of planting densities (15037, 29629, 45454, 60606 and 74074 plants/ha) arranged in a factorial randomized complete block design with three replications. Results: The results indicated that corm size had a highly significant (p<0.001) influence on plant height, leaf number, shoot number , leaf area index, corm and cormels number/plant, corm and cormels yield/ ha of taro. All the parameters were increased with increased in corm size. Plant population density exert significant influence (p<0.001) on all the studied parameter except on plant height and number of leaf/plant. The interaction effect of corm size and population density was none significant on all the studied parameters. The highest average corm yield/ha (44.07 t/ha) was achieved at a population of 60,606 plants/ ha using seed corms having 51-100 g. These could be recommended for farmers in production area similar with the study site.
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_14624_53e910632647df13231be7e4351303b1.pdf
2015-09-01
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315
Corm size
Ethiopia. Growth
Plant population
Density
Taro
Yield
Aynalem
Gebre
aynalem_gebre@yahoo.com
1
Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Wondo Genet Agricultural Research Center, P.O. Box 198, Shashemene, Ethiopia
LEAD_AUTHOR
Bizuayehu
Tesfaye
tbizuayehu@gmail.com
2
Hawassa University, College of Plant Sciences, Department of Horticulture, P. O. Box
AUTHOR
Beemnet
Mengesha Kassahun
3
Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Wondo Genet Agricultural Research Center, P.O. Box 198, Shashemene, Ethiopia
AUTHOR
Ameyaw SK, Hahn NN, Alvarez NM, Doku EV (1991). Determination of optimum sett size for white guinea yam (Dioscorea rotundata pori) seed yam production trends in sprouting in the presprout nursery and field
1
performance.Pp335-339.
2
Asfaw K, Waga M (2004). Boloso-1 a potential taro variety to change livelihood of farmers in the Southern Ethiopia. Areka Agricultural Research Center. African Highland Initative S/N/N/P/R/G. Agricultural Institute. 1 p.
3
Ball RA, Purscell LC, Vories ED (2000). Short Season Soybean Yield Compensation.
4
CSA (Central Agricultural Census Commission) (2003). Ethiopian Agricultural Sample Enumeration, 2001/02 (1994 E.C): Result at Country level. Statistical report on Socio- economic characteristics of the population in
5
Agricultural households, land use, area.
6
Edossa E, Zenebe W, Abate G (1995). Determination of inter- and intra-row spacing for taro (Colocasia esculenta) tuber at Jimma. Sebil. In: Proceedings of the sixth annual conference of the Crop Science Society of
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Ethiopia, A.A. Ethiopia. pp. 158-161. EMA (Ethiopia mapping Authority) (1988). National Atlas of Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
8
Fred B, Makeati U (2001). Crop Profile for Taro in American Samoa. ASCC Land Grant Program. Pago Pago. (http://www.nass.usda.gov/census).
9
Gendua PA, Risimeri JB, Maima JB ( 2000). The effect of planting density on the marketable corm yield of taro (Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott). Bubia Resarch station, National Agricultural research Institute (NARI) Morobe
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PNG. Printed in: NARI. pp. 764-767.
11
Goenaga R, Chardon U (1995). Growth, yield and nutrient uptake of taro grown under upland conditions. Journal of Plant Nutrition 18(5): 1037-1048.
12
Gomez KA, Gomez AA (1984). Statistical procedures for
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Agricultural Research 2nd ed. John Willy and Sons., inc.,New York. Pp.680.
14
Gregory CR (2004). Dasheen: research in Dominica to address constraints production. A Copmpilation of CARDI Research Papers, CARDI Review, Caribbean Agricultural Research and Development Institute 4: 2-9.
15
Harris PM (1978). The potato crop the scientific basis for improvement Department of Agriculture and Horticulture Reading University London pp 279323.
16
Herbert SJ, Hill GD (1978). Influence of Row and plant density on Growth and Seed Yield of Langustifolius cv. Unicrop. J. Aust. Agrric, Sci., 120-123.
17
Lynch DR, Rowberry RG (1977). Population density studies with Russet Burbank, II: The effect of fertilization and plant density on growth, and development and yield. American potato J.54:57-71.
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Misra RS, Nedunchezhezhiyan M (2004). Commercial Cultivation and Production of Quality Planting Materials of Yams and Aroids. College of Agriculture, Dhol, Muzaffarpur, Biha., In NSRTC I. National Seminar on Root
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and Tuber Crops. Indian Society of Root Crops .Regional Center of Central Tuber Crops Research Institute.
20
Mulugeta T (2007). Effect of Type of Planting Material and Population Density on Corm Yield and Yield Components of Taro (Colocasia Esculenta L.)
21
Onwueme IC (1978). The Tropical Tuber Crops.Yam, Cassava, Sweet potato and cocoyams. John Willy & Sons New York. pp. 199-211.
22
Silva JA, Coltman R, Paull R, Arakaki A (1992). Response of Chinese taro to nitrogen fertilization and plant population. In: Workshop on Taro and Tanier Modeling,
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Honolulu, HI. 8–14 Aug. 1991. Res. Ext. Ser. 136. College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resource, University of Hawaii. Honolulu. pp. 13-16.
24
Simon A (1992). Taro root in North Omo Region. Farmers Research Project. Technical Pumplhlet No 2, Farm Africa, Addis Ababa, P15.
25
Tamiru (2005). Effect of plant population and harvesting time on growth and dry matter production of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)
26
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Evaluation of Nutrients Amounts in the Coastal Waters of Bandar Abbas
Background:Recently, water contamination is become a globally crisis for human health. Aquatic environments are encountered to different pollutant nutrients, for example which led to raise concerns about water contamination, especially through non-point sources considered as an important environmental issue for animals and human health. The aim of current study was to investigate the amounts of nutrients in coastal waters of Hormozgan Province.Methods:Eight stations have been chosen to do sampling in Bandarabbas city. In this research, nutrients such as phosphor (PO-4), ammonium (NH+4), Nitrate (NO-3), nitrite (NO-2), and SiO-2 were detected by Spectrophotometer and physico-chemical properties including pH, temperature, salinity, and electric conductivity (EC) were measured. Results: The results of physic-chemical properties (mean ± SD) of stations indicated that the temperature was 27.3 ± 3.1 0C, salinity was % 37.8 ± 1.1, EC was 56112.5 ± 816.6 μS/cm. Also, nutrients were fond (μg/l) 0.08 ± 0.03, 11 ± 0, 1.1 ± 0.1, 0.02 ± 0, 0.3 ± 0.1 for NH+4, NO-2, NO-3, PO-4, and SiO-2, respectively.Conclusions:These findings impose us to perform interval risk assessments from physical and chemical properties of waters where located in industrial zones for water user's health.
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_21953_bb0e8a0059201e8f3ad6d6e351299cac.pdf
2015-09-01
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320
Bandar-abbas city Chemical nutrients
Human health Pollutants
water pollution
Mohammad Mehdi
Esmaili
mehdi_7558@yahoo.com
1
M.sc. Student, Department of Marine Chemistry, Marine Science and Technology University, Khorramshahr, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Yadullah
Nikpour Ghanavati
nikpour1342@yahoo.com
2
Assistance Professor ,Department of Marine Chemistry, Marine Science and Technology University, Khorramshahr, Iran
AUTHOR
Kamal
Ghanemi
kamalghanemi@yahoo.com
3
Assistance Professor ,Department of Marine Chemistry, Marine Science and Technology University, Khorramshahr, Iran
AUTHOR
Amos, H.M., Miniat, C.F., Lynch, J., Compton, J., Templer, P.H., Sprague, L.A., & Myles, L. (2018). What goes up must come down: Integrating air and water quality monitoring for nutrients. Environ. Sci. Techno, 52:11441-11448.
1
Baharlooeian, M., Haq, M.A.B. (2020). Toxic effect of nano and bulk TiO2 on growth, chlorophyll a content and oxidative stress of marine diatom Chaetoceros muelleri. Nipp. J. Environ. Sci, 1:1-8.
2
Bellmore, R.A., Compton, J.E., Brooks, J.R., Fox, E.W., Hill, R.A., Sobota, D. J., Thornbrugh, D.J., Weber, M.H. (2018). Nitrogen inputs drive nitrogen concentrations in U.S. Streams and rivers during summer low flow conditions. Sci. Total Environ, 639: 1349-1359.
3
Capodaglio, A. G., Callegari, A., Molognoni, D. (2016). Online monitoring of priority and dangerous pollutants in natural and urban waters: a state-of-the-art review. Manag Envir Qual, 27: 507–536.
4
Cassidy, R., Jordan, P. (2011). Limitations of instantaneous water quality sampling in surface-water catchments: comparison with near-continuous phosphorus time-series data. Journal of Hydrology, 405: 182–193.
5
Conley, D.J., Paerl, H.W., Howarth, R.W., Boesch, D.F., Seitzinger, S.P., Havens, K.E., Lancelot, C., Likens, G.E. (2009). Controlling eutrophication nitrogen and phosphorus. Science, 323: 1014–1015.
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Curiel-Ayala, F., Quiñones-Ramírez, E. I., Pless, R.C., González-Jasso, E. (2012). Comparative studies on Enterococcus, Clostridium perfringens and Staphylococcus aureus as quality indicators in tropical seawater at a Pacific Mexican beach resort. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 64: 2193-98.
7
Diaz, R. J., Rosenberg, R. (2008). Spreading dead zones and consequences for marine ecosystems. Science, 321: 926-929.
8
Huang, T.L., Li, X., Ma, W.X., Qin, C.H., Zhang, Y.T. (2013). Dynamic characteristics of nutrients and causal analysis in eutrofic reservoir: a case study of Shibianyu reservoir. Desalin. Water Treat. 52: 1624–1635.
9
Mills, l.J., chicheter, C. (2005). Review of evidence: Are end crinedisrupting chemicals in the aquatic environment impacting fish population. Science of total
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environment, 343:1-34.
11
Nabizadeh, R., Binesh Brahmand, M., Naddefi1, K., Mesdaghiniya, A.R. (2012). Qualitative Analysis of the Coastal Strip South of the Caspian Sea Waters and Determine Environmental Health Indicators in Coastal Projects of Guilan. Iran. J. Health & Environ, 5: 9-20 (In Persian).
12
Pesce, S.F., Wunderlin, D.A. (2000). Use of water quality indices to verify the impact of Cordoba city (Argentina) on Suquia river. Water Res, 34: 2915–2926.
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Pesce, S.F., Wunderlin, D.A. (2000). Use of water quality indices to verify the impact of Cordoba city (Argentina) on Suquia river. Water Res, 34: 2915–2926.
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Pond, K.R, Cronin, A., Pedley, S. (2005). Recreational water quality in the Caspian Sea. Journal of Water and Health, 3:129-38.
15
Regional Organization for the Protection of the Marine Environment. Manual OF OceanographicObservations and Pollutant Analyses Methods (MOOPAM). 4th ed. Kuwait. 2010.
16
Wang, L., Liang, T. (2015). Distribution characteristics of phosphorus in the sediments and overlying water of Poyang lake. PLoS One, 10: e0125859.
17