Sami Publishing CompanyInternational Journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research2383-27622120140101The effects of crude oil on marine microbial communities in sediments from the Persian Gulf and the Caspian Sea: A microcosm experiment1177027ENMehdi HassanshahianDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, IranJournal Article20140724Changes in the microbial community in response to catastrophic oil spills in marine and fresh water environments have been well documented. Molecular methods provide tools for analyzing the entire bacterial community, covering also those bacteria that have not been cultured in the laboratory. In this study, four different microcosms were set up containing sediments collected from the Persian Gulf and the Caspian Sea. One from each location was experimentally contaminated with crude oil and the other left for control. PCR-DGGE analyses were used for understanding the effect of crude oil on marine microbial community in the sediments. The results of this research show that after oil pollution biodiversity decrease in contaminated ecosystems in compare to uncontaminated ecosystems as H index was 3.56 in uncontaminated sediments but it was decrease to 2.7 after contamination. Also different ecosystems have resembled in microbial community after contamination. These results confirmed that crude oil induce major shifts in the composition and biodiversity of marine microbial community in the sediments.https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7027_abd6a523a2da26f19451ee802588bac8.pdfSami Publishing CompanyInternational Journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research2383-27622120140101Antimicrobial activity of Trachyspermum ammi essential oil against human bacterial18247028ENMehdi HassanshahianDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, IranZeinab BayatDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, IranSaeide SaeidiDepartment of Agronomy and plant Breeding, Agriculture Research Center, Zabol University, Zabol, IranYasub ShiriDepartment of Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Zabol University, Zabol, IranJournal Article20140724The aim of this study was to evaluate the antimicrobial activities of <em>Trachyspermum ammi</em>, essential oil against different kinds of microorganisms by microtiter plate method. All 36 isolates of (12 <em>Klebsiella pneumoniae</em>, 12 <em>E.coli</em> and 12 <em>Staphylococcus aureus</em>) isolated from urine culture of hospitalized patients (Amir Al-Momenin Hospital, Zabol, south-eastern Iran) suffered from urinary tract infections were evaluated. In this study, the essential oil of <em>Trachyspermum ammi</em> obtained by hydrodistillation for 2.5-3 h using a Clevenger-type apparatus and the minimum inhibitory concentrations were determined to characterize the antimicrobial activities of this essential oil. The results showed <em>E. coli </em>isolates were resistance to 4 of the antibiotics including ceftazidime (50%) cefixime (41.6%), tetracyclin(75%), erythromycin(58.3%). However <em>k. </em><em>pneumonia</em> isolates were resistance to 3 of the agent including ceftazidime(33.3%) ,cefixime(58.3%), erythromycin(75%) and <em>S.aureus </em>isolates <em> </em>were resistance to 6 of the agent including cefixime (33.3%), trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazol(41.66%), penicillin(50%), oxacillin(3.3%), ceftazidime(66.6%) and vancomycin(8.3%) and the MIC value was also determined against all the tested bacteria. The highest MIC values of essential oil were determined 100ppm against <em>E. coli </em>and highest MIC value for <em>K.pneumoniae </em>was 250ppm. In conclusion, it seems that <em>Trachyspermum</em><em> ammi</em> essential oil could inhibit the growth of all of the tested bacteria.https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7028_cb868fef9875aa920341cc6469301d32.pdfSami Publishing CompanyInternational Journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research2383-27622120140101Biodiversity of the subfamily catocalinae boisduval, [1818] (lepidoptera; noctuidae) in iran25337029ENEhsan KazemiYoung Researchers and Elite Club, Kerman Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kerman, IranJournal Article20140724The list of subfamily Catocalinae (Lepidoptera; Noctuidae)of Iran is updated. Until now, 111 species belonging to 22 genera of this subfamily are recorded. Also, the Iranian records in different provinces are presented.https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7029_19b72ec07ea317be80aca83d48fb096b.pdfSami Publishing CompanyInternational Journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research2383-27622120140101Stimulatory Effect of gibberellic acid and benzyladenine on Growth and Photosynthetic pigments of Ficus benjamina L. Plants34427030ENAli Salehi SardoeiYoung Researchers and Elite Club, Islamic Azad University, Jiroft Branch, Jiroft, IranParviz RahbarianHorticulture Department, Islamic Azad University, Jiroft Branch, Jiroft, IranAfshar Fallah ImaniYoung Researchers and Elite Club, Islamic Azad University, Jiroft Branch, Jiroft, IranJournal Article20140724Field trials with <em>Ficus benjamina </em>L.were conducted at the experimental farm of Faculty of Agriculture, University Azad Jiroft in 2012 growth seasons. The aim of this work is to study the effect of foliar application with gibberellic acid (GA<sub>3</sub>) and benzyladenine (BA) at 0, 100 and 200 mg.L<sup>-1</sup> on the vegetative growth and Photosynthetic pigments of <em>Ficus benjamina </em>plants. The obtained results show, number leaves was in a plant in applications of 200 mg l<sup>-1</sup> GA<sub>3 </sub>+100 mg l<sup>-1</sup> BA, 200 mg l<sup>-1</sup> GA<sub>3</sub>+200 mg l<sup>-1</sup> of BA<sub> </sub>and respectively, with average of 133.25 and 130.5 that they did not show a meaniful diference, statically. maximum Length of lateral shoots and Number of shoot/plant was obtained in applications of 200 mg l<sup>-1</sup> GA<sub>3</sub>+200 mg l<sup>-1</sup> BA with average of 30.74 cm and 21.75. The results show, by increasing concentration of regulators of growth, plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves and shoot/plant, leaf area, Length of lateral shoots, SPAD and Photosynthetic pigments is increased. highest value of chlorophyll of a, b was total and sum pigments in level of 200 mg l<sup>-1</sup> GA<sub>3</sub>,100 mg l<sup>-1</sup> GA<sub>3</sub>+200 mg l<sup>-1</sup> GA<sub>3</sub>, 100 mg l<sup>-1</sup> GA<sub>3</sub>+200 mg l<sup>-1</sup> GA<sub>3 </sub>and100 mg l<sup>-1</sup> GA<sub>3</sub>+200 mg l<sup>-1</sup> GA<sub>3 </sub>with average of 10.56, 5.81, 16.39 and 19.59 g l<sup>-1</sup>.https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7030_20dd6d47616411f6bb3046e535af71f8.pdfSami Publishing CompanyInternational Journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research2383-27622120140101Effect of different ratios of municipal solid waste compost on growth parameters and yield of Marigold (Calendula officinalis Moench.) and Daisy (Bellis Perennis L.).43507031ENZakaria SharifianFaculty of Agriculture, Sistan and Baluchestan Science and Research branch, Islamic Azad University, Sistan and Baluchestan, IranAli Akbar Maghsoudi MoodFaculty of Agriculture, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, IranNeda MohamadiYoung Researchers and Elite Club, Kerman Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kerman, IranJournal Article20140724In a country like Iran, where soil organic matter is less than 1% and in most cases even less than 0.5 %, Municipal solid waste (MSW) is a permanent and inexpensive source of organic matter. Various experiments have indicated that applications of compost improve plant health, yield and nutritional quality. However, the quality of the compost determines the growth and the development of plants. The purpose of this study was evaluating the effect of different ratio of organic compost from urban waste on the growth of two Ornamental plants, Marigold (<em>Calendula officinalis</em> Monch.) and Daisy (<em>Bellis Perennis </em>L.). Five treatments (potting-mixes) were used, soil (Clay, Silt and sand with 1:1:1 ratios) (as a control),the soil with 25% compost, the soil with 50% compost, the soil with 75% compost and 100% compost. Fresh and dry-weight of shoots and roots, plant height, and chlorophyll content were measured. The results of this study confirm the beneficial treatment to improve the growth parameters is 25% and 50% compost in <em>alendula officinalis </em>and 25%compost in <em>Bellis perennis.</em>https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7031_238ff191e49969a0c8f65dbdcfb176ce.pdfSami Publishing CompanyInternational Journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research2383-27622120140101The effect of plant density and quantity of nitrogen fertilizer on vegetative function of Lawsonia inermis L. in Jiroft51627032ENSeyed Mohammad Ali Vakili ShahrbabakiDepartment of Biology, Jiroft Branch, Islamic Azad University, Jiroft, IranJournal Article20140724In order to examine the effect of the quantity of Nitrogen fertilizer and bush density on vegetative and productive function of henna medicinal plant (<em>Lawsonia inermis)</em> factorial experimentation in the form of block plan was carried in three stages in agriculture research center in south of kerman province in corp of 2012. The first factor containing Nitrogen fertilizer in 4 levels including 50,100,150,200 kg net Nitrogen fertilizer and the second one as bush density in three level including 110000-160000-210000, bushes were examined. The measured traits included weight of fresh stem, stem, height weight of dried stem and leave, and total dried and fresh weight and all of productive traits including weight of fresh and dried flower, number fruits in bush, number of seeds in a fruit, number of seeds in frui weight of 1000 seeds and function of seeds. The results indicate that that effect of bush density, nitrogen fertilizer qualities and contrast effect between two factor on weight of fresh and dried leave Statistically was in to concern up to 1%, but nitrogen fertilizer shows no difference in statistical respect on this quality, nitrogen fertilizer effect on all of productive qualities except number of seeds in fruit Was up to 5% fruitless as the main consumption of henna is its leaves. Finally with density of the bush 160000 to 210000 bushes in 1 hectare and consuming 50kg nitrogen fertilizer with function of dried leaves weight up to 3.54, 3.34 tons in one hectare is recommended. Even though consumption of 100kg nitrogen fertilizer in hektar resulting of maximum effect on dried weight.https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7032_e727272653409d99d274fdb6f8997165.pdfSami Publishing CompanyInternational Journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research2383-27622120140101Streptomycetes: Characteristics and Their Antimicrobial Activities63757033ENAmin HasaniDepartment of Microbiology, Lahijan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Lahijan, IranAshraf KariminikDepartment of Microbiology, Kerman Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kerman, IranKhosrow IssazadehDepartment of Microbiology, Lahijan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Lahijan, IranJournal Article20140724The Streptomycetes are gram positive bacteria with a filamentous form that present in a wide variety of soil including composts, water and plants. The most characteristic of Streptomycetes is the ability to produce secondary metabolites such as antibiotics. They produce over two-thirds of the clinically useful antibiotics of natural origin (e.g., neomycin and chloramphenicol. Another characteristic of Streptomycetes is making of an extensive branching substrate and aerial mycelium.Carbon and nitrogen sources, oxygen, pH, temperature, ions and some precursors can affect production of antibiotics. This review also addresses the different methods to study the antimicrobial activity of <em>Streptomyces sp. </em>Because of increasing microbial resistance to general antibiotics and inability to control infectious disease has given an impetus for continuous search of novel antibioticsall the word.https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7033_7733c8235876d7ba635f6c831a916648.pdfSami Publishing CompanyInternational Journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research2383-27622120140101Cloning and gene expression of cytochrome P450 gene from Alcanivorax borkumensis Bacterium76857034ENMehdi HassanshahianDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, IranMohammad Mehdi YaghoobiResearch Dept of Biotechnology, Institute of Science and High Technology and Environmental Sciences, Graduate University of Advanced Technology, Kerman, IRANJournal Article20140724<em>Alcanivorax borkumensis</em> is a marine bacterium that has ability to grow on limited substrates that mainly is alkanes. The ability to use wide range of hydrocarbons is advantage of this bacterium to other marine community bacteria. <em>A. borkumensis</em> have two genetic systems for alkane biodegradation. The First system is alkane hydroxylase (alk-B1and alk-B2) and the second system is cytochrome P450. Until now there is not any report on cloning of cytochrome P450 gene of <em>A. borkumensis</em>. In this study cytochrome P450 gene from <em>A. borkumensis </em>was cloned. At first P450 gene was cloned in pBluescript plasmid by blunt cloning and insertion was confirmed by colony PCR. Then P450 gene was cloned in PET-26 expression vector and finally, IPTG induced gene expression in<em> E.coli</em> BL-21 bacterium. It was shown that longer induction time led to more expression level. The recombinant enzyme has difference absorbance in 450 nm that confirmed the activity of this recombinant enzyme.https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7034_52bab170227e0805a26127551685381d.pdfSami Publishing CompanyInternational Journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research2383-27622120140101Inhibition effects of Zataria multiflora, Eucalyptus camaldulensis and Myrtus communis essential oil on mycelial growth of green mold of Orange86997035ENDawood MirzabagheriBam Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bam, IranMohadeseh AbbaszadehBam Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bam, IranMohammad Mehdi َkbarianBam Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bam, IranSomayeh DerijaniJiroft Branch, Islamic Azad University, Jiroft, IranSahereh SadradiniJiroft Branch, Islamic Azad University, Jiroft, IranJournal Article20140724In this study, <em>Penicillium digitatum</em>, the causes of green mould disease of orange fruits, were isolated from infected fruit in Bam city. Antifungal activity of three different plant essential oils <em>Eucalyptus camaldulensis, Zataria multiflora, Myrtus communis </em>at 50, 100, 150 and 200 ppm concentration, have been evaluated. MIC (minimum inhibitory concentration) and growth inhibition zone diameters analyzed as factorial experiment with 3 replications in a completely randomized design by MSTATc software. <em>Essential oil Zataria multiflora Due to having </em>Thymol and carvacrol as the main component has an important role in the antifungal properties.The essential oil of <em>Myrtus </em>has been shown the weakest antimicrobial effect.https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7035_89ea04e8949dfe8987a157d9c47a4b4c.pdfSami Publishing CompanyInternational Journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research2383-27622120140101Isolation and identification of Mycoplasma gallisepticum in chickensbn from industrial farms in Kerman province1001047037ENSayed Mohammad Hosein Jalaladdini1Islamic Azad University, Kerman Science and Research Branch, Department of Microbiology, Kerman, IranSayed Ali PourbakhshReference Mycoplasma Laboratory, Razi Vaccine and Serum Research Institute, Karaj, IranJournal Article20140724<em>Mycoplasma gallisepticum</em> is the most important and infectious <em>Mycoplasmosis. </em>It is caused lots of economic losses for poultry's industry of Iran. The target of this study is comparison of culture and nested PCR techniques to detect <em>Mycoplasma gallisepticum</em> infection of chicken’s from industrial farms in Kerman province of Iran. 88 isolates received from industrial farms of Kerman province of Iran were measured by culture and nested PCR techniques. Two primers were used to identify Mycoplasma, but two pair’s primer for gallisepticum species. <em>Mycoplasma galisepticum</em> isolation and PCR results on samples from infected chickens received from Kerman province of Iran showed that PCR test was more sensetive than culture and this protocol can use as a remarkable way to diagnose <em>Mycoplasma gallisepticum</em> infection in birds. On the other hand, nested PCR is analytical test that its sensitivity showes two pairs of nested primer (the external primers and internal primers) can amplify two rigions of GapA gene and be more sensetive. Many routine tests DNA amplification methods have been developed for diagnosis of <em>Mycoplasma gallisepticum</em> and used in many in many laboratiries. PCR method based on the GapA can amplify DNA from <em>Mycoplasma gallisepticum</em>. The PCR method can that target surface protein gene. Nested gapA PCR is more sensetive test from PCR of GapA gene. This technique is a simple and fast method to detect and isolate infected birds, so it is a way to decrease economic losses in poultry industry. Four genes were recommended to <em>Mycoplasma gallisepticum</em> PCR that GapA gene is one of them that by nested PCR can detect <em>Mycoplasma gallisepticum</em>.https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7037_def3cbf1eb98bcd07250336d428f9730.pdfSami Publishing CompanyInternational Journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research2383-27622120140101Chemical Composition of the Essential Oil from the Aerial Parts of Ixiolirion tataricum (Pall.) Herb.1051097038ENMalihe GhalandarnejadMSc Student of Organic Chemistry, Kerman Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kerman, IranMohammad Reza AkhgarDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Kerman Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kerman, IranPeyman RajaeiDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Kerman Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kerman, IranJournal Article20140724The genus <em>Ixiolirion</em>, belonging to the Amaryllidaceae family, contains about 3 species distributed in center and southwest of Asia and northeast of Africa. The Iranian flora consists of only one bulbous flowering species; <em>Ixiolirion tataricum</em> (Pall.) Herb., with the Persian name of “Khiarak”. In the present work, <em>I. tataricum</em> was collected, during the flowering stage, from the Sarduiyeh area in Jiroft, Kerman Province, Iran in April 2012. The essential oil of the aerial parts of the plant was extracted using hydrodistillation method and analyzed by GC and GC-MS. Thirty-five compounds were identified in the essential oil, representing 85.2% of the total oil detected. The main constituents were 2-phenylethyl phenylacetate (16.8%), β-selinene (14.8%), bicyclovetivenol (4.8%), thymol (4.3%) and (<em>E</em>)-chalcone (4.3%). Consequently, nonterpenoids (44.2%) were the major group of components in the essential oil of the plant.https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7038_372c0cafc10ea847e34fb8f17a0bb8ef.pdfSami Publishing CompanyInternational Journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research2383-27622120140101Investigation on the using of linco-spectin solution for in ovo administration in chicken embryo1101167040ENHadi TavakkoliDepartment of Avian Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, IranAmin DerakhshanfarDepartment of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, IranSajedeh SalandariSchool of Veterinary Medicine, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, IranJournal Article20140724Nowadays antibiotics are used on a large scale in veterinary and human medicine to cure or prevent diseases. Some antibiotics injected into hatching eggs to eliminate pathogens and prevention of egg transmission of disease. Adverse effects of drugs have always been a major concern. There is scantly information available about the safety and pathological alterations of lincosamide-aminocyclitol compounds in embryo. The objective of this study was to investigate using of various dosages of Linco-spectin solution for in ovo administration in chicken embryo. Fertile chicken eggs were divided into six equal treatment groups as follows: group 1: uninjected group. Group 2: needle-injected group; the needle was inserted into the yolk sac without any injection. Group 3: <em>phosphate buffered saline</em>-injected group; whose individuals were injected with <em>phosphate buffered saline</em>. Groups 4, 5 and 6 whose individuals were injected with linco-spectin solution at a dosage of 10 mg lincomycin and 20 mg spectinomycin or 15 mg lincomycin and 30 mg spectinomycin or 20 mg lincomycin and 40 mg spectinomycin per Kg egg-weight, respectively. Embryos were re-incubated post-treatment and allowed to develop until day 18 after which; they were examined for macroscopic and microscopic lesions. Results showed that embryos were normal in all treatment groups. Microscopically, no lesions were also diagnosed in tissues. Based on macroscopic and microscopic findings, it is concluded that linco-spectin at above-mentioned concentration is not toxic for the chicken embryo. So, linco-spectin egg-injection can be used toeliminate pathogens and prevention of egg transmission of the diseasewithout any adverse effect.https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7040_0f4a298dff69ba2a74b9ee6975bb00dd.pdfSami Publishing CompanyInternational Journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research2383-27622120140101Survey frequency of verotoxigenic Escherichia coli (VTEC) in raw milk at Kerman city1171247041ENMehdi HassanshahianDepartment of Microbiology, College of Microbiology, Kerman Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kerman, IranZahra ShahiDepartment of Microbiology, College of Microbiology, Kerman Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kerman, IranJournal Article20140724Diarrhea is an important hygienic problem in under development countries. Among pathogenic agents<em> Escherichia coli</em> is the most etiologic agent of diarrhea in children below five years old. Some<em> E. coli</em> strains produce cytotoxins that have cytopathic effect on vero cell and identified as verotoxin. This study performs for resolve frequency of Vero Toxigenic<em> Escherichia coli</em> (VTEC) in Kerman city. Samples include 375 raw milk sample that obtained from city and 122 raw milk samples that collected from cattle farms. VTEC strains were serotype by Entro Pathogenic <em>Esherchia coli</em> (EPEC) antiserum. Verotoxin were measured by using vero cell. The results of this research show that from 375 raw milk samples (75.45 %) that prepared from Kerman city 7 samples (1.85 %) were contaminated and from 122 samples (24.55 %) that prepared from cow growth two samples have contamination with VTEC. Neutralization experiment show that from 9 VTEC strains that isolated from raw milk, 5 strain (55.5%) produce VT1 and 3 strains produce VT2 (33.3 %). Also one strain (11.11 %) produces VT1 and VT2. Degree of contamination within milks that sold in city than milk that prepare from cow growth have not any significant difference (P= 0.613). This study show VTEC have very important in Kerman city but O157:H7 serotype in the Kerman city have low frequency.https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7041_d5632d962c41675219c8bef8f91a5945.pdfSami Publishing CompanyInternational Journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research2383-27622120140101Effect of GnRH injection at day 6 and 12 after insemination on fertility of Holstein dairy cows during the warm season1251317042ENE. DirandehSari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Department of Animal Science, Sari, IranA. Rezaei RoodbariUniversity of Tehran, College of Agricultural and Natural Resources, Department of Animal Science, Karaj, IranB. ShohrehSari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Department of Animal Science, Sari, IranJournal Article20140724The objective of this study was to determine the effects of two different time of GnRH injection after artificial insemination (A.I) (d 6 and d 12) on reproductive performances of Holstein cows during the warm season. Cows randomly assigned to treatments 1) No GnRH injection (control, n = 300),2) GnRH injection at day 6 after A.I (G6, n=300) and 3) GnRH injection at day 12 after A.I (G12, n=300). Ultrasonography was used to detect pregnancy and late embryonic/fetal mortality between Days 32 and 60 after AI. Data were analyzed using Proc GLM of SAS. Results showed treatment affected the percentage of cows diagnosed pregnant at 32±1 d and 60±3 d after resynchronized AI. A greater percentage of G6 (25.0%) cows were pregnant at 32 d after resynchronized AI than control cows (19.3 %) and G12 cows (20.0 %). The risk of pregnancy loss between d 32 and 60 of gestation was affected by treatments and decreased in cows received GnRH injection after AI Compared to control cows. Percentage of cows that showed estrus at 19-24 d after AI was highest in G6 cows and lowest in control cows compared to other treatments. In summary, administration of a GnRH on Day 6 after AI improved reproductive performance in dairy cows.https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7042_a9e2e85f628ab350440af811a18b1fb4.pdfSami Publishing CompanyInternational Journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research2383-27622120140101Monitoring of Antibiotic Residue in chicken eggs in Tabriz city by FPT1321407044ENMohammad HakimzadeganYoung Researchers and Elite Club, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, IranMahmoud Khalilzadeh KhosroshahiDepartment of Veterinary medicine, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz Branch, Tabriz, IranSevil Hasseini NasabDepartment of Computer engineering, Islamic Azad University,Shabestar Branch, Shabestar, IranJournal Article20140724Despite of beneficial effects of antibiotics in treatments of infectious diseases, antibiotic residues in meat, milk, eggs and another products can cause serious side effects for human health. It is clear that, antibiotic residues in food stuff, cause bacterial resistance, allergic reactions, toxicity, carcinogenic effects and change of natural micro flora of intestine in consumers. So, the aim of present study is detection of antibiotic residues contamination rate in chicken eggs. Four-plate test (FPT) is one of the microbiologic methods for detecting antibiotic residues in food stuff, which is based on inhibition zone formation around the sample in four culture media with different pH and test bacteria. For this purpose, 60 samples of chicken eggs obtained randomly from market of Tabriz city. As a result, after different phases of four-plate test, from total 60 samples, 18 (30%) cases are diagnosed to be contaminated to antibiotic residues that 11 (61.11%) cases relevant to Macrolides, 4 (22.22%) cases relevant to Aminoglycosides and in 3 (16.66%) cases contaminated to Tetracycline. But, There isn’t Fluoroquinolones residue in eggs, And the most contamination to antibiotic residues were related to Macrolides groups (P<0.05). Concluding, the antibiotic residue in chicken eggs has to be monitored as routine test due to their side effects on human health.https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7044_635cc1b1f6699487939552f5fb0c9086.pdfSami Publishing CompanyInternational Journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research2383-27622120140101A Comparative Effect of Mash and Pellet Feed with Different Pelleting Temperature on Blood Metabolites, Carcass Characteristics and Broiler Performance1411457045ENHosein AmirabdollahianM.Sc. Islamic Azad University, Garmsar Branch, Garmsar. IranAli Nouri EmamzadehPhD. Member of Scientific group of Animal science of Islamic Azad University, Garmsar Branch, Garmsar. IranKeyvan KeramatiPhD. Member of Scientific group of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Semnan, Semnan, IranJournal Article20140724This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of feeding mash versus pellet with different thermal process on blood metabolites, carcass characteristics and broiler performance. 192 (one-day) Cobb broiler chicks were used in a completely randomized design with 4 experimental groups (diets) and 4 replicates of ten chicks each (totally 16 pens). The experimental treatment groups consisted of mash diet (control) and three experimental diets pelleted with temperatures of 72, 82 and 92 ◦C. Results indicated that effects of different temperatures of thermal process had a significant effect on feed intake in 1-42 days period (P<0.05). The process effect was significant on body weight gain between treatment groups only in starter period (P<0.05). Thermal processes of diets improved feed conversion in starter period (P<0.05). In total period, the process of 82 ◦C improved feed conversion in broiler chickens. Percentages of carcass traits including breast, thigh, gizzard and stomach, liver and gallbladder, intestines, heart and digestive system weren’t different among experimental groups (P>0.05). Effect of the process on serum glucose, cholesterol, HDL, LDL and enzyme concentrations of aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) wasn’t significant at 49 days (P>0.05).https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7045_ac5572912054e158f7f0cd890dd18486.pdfSami Publishing CompanyInternational Journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research2383-27622120140101Effects of two different protocols: injection of progesterone vs. injection of GnRH+PGF2a on the onset of estrus in dairy cows with postpartum anestrous1461507046ENN. MozaffariPost graduate student of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tabriz-IranH. HamaliDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tabriz-IranR. JafariDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tabriz-IranJournal Article20140724Postpartum anestrous is one of the most important problems in the dairy industry in the world and especially in Iran. The objective of present study was to compare the efficacy of two hormonal programs for recycling of postpartum anestrous cows. For this reason, 230 Holstein cows from 4 similar dairy herds (with totally 2560 cow and unique management and feeding system) located on the suburb of Tabriz (North-west of Iran) were examined during April 2012 to August2013. These cows showed no visible oestrus signs until the minimum 60 days postpartum. Clinical examinations were performed twice, with a 10 days interval, and blood samples for progesterone analysis were collected simultaneously with every rectal palpation. Based on progesterone values and clinical examinations only cows with lower progesterone levels (P4<2ngr/ml) at both sampling and nonfunctional ovaries (at two consecutive examinations) were randomly allocated into three groups: A, B (n=100) and C (n=30). Cows in group A were administered a combination of Gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) on day 1 and prostaglandin F2alpha on day 8; cows in group B were administered 125 mg of progesterone for 8 days, whereas cows in the control group C were given placebo. Subsequently all cows were examined for signs of estrus and performed artificial insemination on two consecutive estrus following treatment. In groups A & B the rates of observed oestrus, first service conception rates and second service conception rates were 5% vs. 68%, 60% vs. 25% and100% vs. 64.7% respectively. In the group of C, cows were not observed in estrous. Significant differences were observed between groups in all fields (p≤0.01). Thus based on the current study it can be concluded that for recycling postpartum anoestrus cows, progesterone therapy is the treatment of choice.https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7046_94a50de560e2d17025ac14b5c25fd1e4.pdfSami Publishing CompanyInternational Journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research2383-27622120140101Evaluation of yield and advantage indices of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) and mungbean (Vigna radiate L.) intercropping systems1511607047ENSajjad Shaker-KoohiM.Sc. Student of Agronomy, Department of Agronomy, University of Tabriz, IranSafar NasrollahzadehAssocsiated Prof, Department of Plant Ecophysiology, University of Tabriz, IranJournal Article20140724Intercropping is considered for increasing and stability of yield per unit. In order to study the effects of different intercropping arrangements on sorghum and mungbean yield and to find the land use advantage in the intercropping system, an experiment was carried out based on a randomized complete block design with seven treatments and three replications at the Research Farm, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz in 2013. The treatments were as follows: sole cropping of sorghum, sole cropping of mung bean and five intercropping patterns of sorghum: mungbean with replacement ratios ((1:1), (2:1), (3:1), (1:2), (1:3)) respectively. The results showed that the maximum grain yield was obtained from both species in monoculture treatment. The highest intercropping advantage (3.22) was related to treatment (1:3). Also, the highest value of RYT was observed 1.36 in treatment (1:1). Land equivalent ratio (LER) in all evaluated treatments was more than one.Thus, according to economic evaluation indices, sorghum and mungbean intercropping was economically justified in comparison with their sole cropping in Tabriz.https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7047_641ef92db13a1f782c21bdaaaa9be407.pdfSami Publishing CompanyInternational Journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research2383-27622120140101The Effectiveness of Consciousness Raising Training on Reducing Anxiety and Depression: A Case Study of Ilam High schools1611697048ENShahram MamiAssistant professor, Department of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Ilam, IranAbbas OmidiMA Student in General Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Ilam, IranJournal Article20140724The current study aims to investigate the effectiveness of consciousness training on reducing anxiety and depression of first and second female graders in high school. It used a quasi-experimental research method. Moreover, it utilized cluster randomized sampling; hence, the high schools were randomly selected from the city of Ilam. Beck and Zong anxiety questionnaires were administered among 148 first and second female graders in high school. The students who obtained the scores from 4 to 7 with reference to Beck Depression Inventory were divided into both an experimental (i.e., Depression) group and a control group. Furthermore, the students obtaining the scores of 45 and above on Anxiety Zung Inventory were randomly assigned to both an experimental (i.e., Anxiety) group and a control group. Totally, 43 students were chosen for the two groups. Also, consciousness raising training was applied to 23 students in both experimental groups of Anxiety and Depression. The results of the study show that consciousness raising training can significantly reduce anxiety and depression in high school students. The results, also, entail important implications in promoting students’ mental health treatment. Besides, the treatment of consciousness raising is considered as one of the new therapeutic approaches to modify and control the cognitive processes of students.https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7048_fb86cae8fc05a341ae1f004549754200.pdfSami Publishing CompanyInternational Journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research2383-27622120140101Cerebellum and reelin under chronic treadmill exercise conditions in male rats1701757050ENNasser AhmadiaslProfessor of Physiology, Neurosciences Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, IranFarzam Sheikhzadeh HesariAssistant Professor of Physiology, Animal Sciences Group, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, IranElham Karimi SalesMSc in Animal Physiology, Animal Sciences Group, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, IranJournal Article20140724Reelin is an extracellular matrix neuroprotein which plays important roles during development and maturation of cerebellum. In the postnatal cerebellum, Reelin is synthesized by cerebellar granule cells and secreted to extracellular matrix. This secreted protein modulates adult synaptic function, neurotransmitter release and regulates plasticity. Exercise has beneficial effects on central nervous system. This study investigated the effects of short and long-term training program on Reelin protein levels in the cerebellum. Forty male rats divided into four main groups; test 1 (15 days exercise-trained rats) and test 2 (60 days exercise-trained rats), and control 1 (rats were kept alive for 15 days) and control 2 (rats were kept alive for 60 days). At the end of the training period, Reelin levels in the cerebellum were measured by ELISA assay. Results showed that short and long-term regular exercise had no effect on Reelin protein levels in the cerebellum. Present study showed that regular exercise could not change Reelin protein concentration which mediated plasticity, dendritogenesis and synaptogenesis in the cerebellar neurons. Results of this study could correlate with unaffected plasticity, dendritogenesis and synaptogenesis in the cerebellum under exercise conditions as reported in previous studies.https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7050_5842be74d9b050edd115df57e66777f2.pdfSami Publishing CompanyInternational Journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research2383-27622120140101Isolation and Identification of Tannin-degrading Bacteria from Native Sheep and Goat Feces in Kohgiloye and Boyer-Ahmad Province1761807052ENHassan MoslehM.sc. Student of Animal Nutrition, Department of Animal Science, University of Yasouj, IranAsghar NaghihaDepartment of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Yasouj, IranAli Naghi KeshtkaranDepartment of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Yasouj, IranMokhtar KhajaviDepartment of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Yasouj, IranJournal Article20140724Oak trees cover a wide range of forests in Iran and most of them are located in Kohgiloye and Boyer-Ahmad province (K.B). The high tannin is one of the anti-nutritional characteristics of acorn for domestic animal. Wide range of gut microorganisms could tolerate tannin and reduce it by producing tannase enzyme. This study was carried out to isolate and identify the tannin resistance bacteria (tannase enzyme producing bacteria) from feces samples of domestic sheep and goat. For this purpose, twenty six feces samples of native sheep and goats were collected through the province. Firstly, samples were diluted and then 0.1 ml of each suspension (dilutions) was cultivated on the tannin-treated brain heart infusion agar media containing tannin and then was incubated at 37 C for 72 hours under anaerobic conditions. The colonies were isolated and identified by biochemical experiments and API (20 STREP) test. The results showed that five strains of <em>Streptococcus</em> <em>pneumonia</em> and 2 strains of <em>Streptococcus</em> <em>bovis</em> having tannin hydrolysis activity. https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7052_e58fb5753065970d743673b8f7cd7742.pdfSami Publishing CompanyInternational Journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research2383-27622120140101Genetic Dissection of Some Important Agronomic Traits in Rice Using Line × Tester Method1811917067ENZeinab MontazeriMSc student, Sari Agricultural Science and Natural Resources University, Sari, IranNadali Babaeian JelodarProfessor and Associate Professor, Sari Agricultural Science and Natural Resources University, Sari, IranNadali BagheriProfessor and Associate Professor, Sari Agricultural Science and Natural Resources University, Sari, IranJournal Article20140724A study was conducted on genetics of some important agronomic traits (number of productive tillers per hill, plant height (cm), panicle length (cm), number of spikelets per panicle and 100-grain weight) in rice during 2012-13. Two lines were crossed with five testers in line × tester fashion to produce 10 F<sub>1</sub> hybrids. Analysis of variance revealed significant differences among genotypes and crosses. Variances of SCA were higher than the GCA variances for number of productive tillers per hill, panicle length (cm) and 100-grain weight (gr) which indicated predominance of non-additive gene action in the inheritance of these traits. P<sub>35</sub> tester produced the lowest height among testers, highest number of productive tillers and number of spikelets per panicle among parents and its hybrids produced highest number of productive tillers, highest panicle length (cm), highest number of spikelets per panicle (Tarom-Jelodar × P<sub>35</sub>) and lowest height (Danesh × P<sub>35</sub>) among hybrids. Also this variety was found to be good general combiner for height (cm) and panicle length (cm). Crosses namely Tarom-Jelodar × Sange-Tarom, Danesh × Jahesh and Danesh × P<sub>35</sub> had useful and significant heterosis for all traits. These crosses were identified as promising genotypes for increasing of rice yield in future improvement programs. Thus hybrid varieties have positive potential for rice breeding. https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7067_b7ab81362d55eb86b053ff289c73b86d.pdfSami Publishing CompanyInternational Journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research2383-27622120140101Effects of different tillage system, seeding method and rates on yield and seed oil percentage of rapeseed1922017068ENHabibollah RanjbarMaster of agronomy Jehad-Agriculture organization of Mazandaran, IranMehrdad MansouriMaster of agronomy Jehad-Agriculture organization of Mazandaran, IranMahmood Reza SalarPhd Student, Farm Machinery Department, Shiraz University, Shiraz, IranAfraciab AlaPh.d student, Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, IranJournal Article20140724Rapeseed as one the most crops is the basic needs of human feeding in order to produce oil. A field experiment was conducted to study the effects of different tillage system, seeding method and rates on yield and its components, as well as, seed oil percentage of rapeseed (<em>Brassica napus</em> L. cv. Hyola-401) during 2011-12 growing season at Rice Research Institute of Iran-Department of Mazandaran (Amol). The study was carried out in a split-split-plot experiment based on a randomized complete block design with four replications. The treatments included three tillage methods (no tillage, minimum tillage, and conventional tillage) as main plots, two seeding methods (hand-sowing and row planter) as sub plots and three seeding rates (6, 9, and 12 kg/ha) as sub sub plots. The results showed that the highest grain yield was obtained by applying minimum tillage method. The seeding methods had no significant effect on seed yield. The mean squares of oil seed percentage and 1000 seed weight in any of applied treatment were no significant, which was suggesting the stability of this trait in relation to applied treatments. Consequently, minimum tillage method by use of row planter and seed rate of 9 kg/ha was suggested for the best result in rice fields of Mazandaran for canola seed.https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7068_9a3119ad134c7ea6356f4c2cd8196993.pdfSami Publishing CompanyInternational Journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research2383-27622120140101Pharmacological Evaluation of Sedative activity of methanolic extract of Thuja occidentalis in mice.2022107069ENAbdul AzizFaculty of Pharmacy, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, PakistanImran Ahmad KhanFaculty of Pharmacy, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, PakistanMusaddique HussainSchool of Pharmacy, The University of Faisalabad, Faisalabad, PakistanMuhammad Asif RazaUniversity Of Agriculture, Faisalabad (Sub campus Dera Ghazi Khan), PakistanJournal Article20140724The methanolic leaf extract of <em>Thuja occidentalis</em> was evaluated for possible sedative activities in mice. Sedative activity was evaluated by using hole cross, open field, thiopental sodium-induced sleeping time and elevated-plus maze (EPM) tests at 200mg/kg and 400 mg/kg. The extract decreased the locomotor activity of mice in hole cross, open field and EPM test and showed the remarkable results as compared to the standard at both mentioned doses. Moreover, the extractsignificantly minimized onset of sleep and maximized the duration of sleeping time when administered with thiopental sodium and statistically it was significant (p < 0.05).https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7069_9e9b52733156ddad90d5abeb07ed07d8.pdfSami Publishing CompanyInternational Journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research2383-27622120140101A study on genetic aspects of seed dormancy2112157070ENSanaz KamaliBs.c in plant pathology, plant pathology clinic of Chalanchulan, Jihad of Agriculture, Lorestan province, IranMorad ShabanYoung Researchers Club, Boroujed branch, Islamic Azad University, Boroujerd, IranJournal Article20140724Changes in seed dormancy were selected during the domestication of crop plants from wild-plant species, because some features of dormancy that provide ecological advantages presented agronomic disadvantages within a farmed system. Seed dormancy varies widely among seed batches, even for seeds of the same genotype, indicating large environmental influences. For genetic studies, it is essential to obtain such quantitative data on seed material without the effects of variation in environmental conditions, including the maternal growing and seed storage conditions. The genetics of seed dormancy is as predicted on Mather's theory of genetical architecture for a character that has been subject to strong directional selection. Many studies on the genetics of seed dormancy regulation have concluded that dormancy is a quantitative trait controlled by multiple loci that affect different seed tissues, and often different aspects of seed physiology. Therefore, in this study discos on some research on seed dormancy control by genetic. https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7070_8fcec9284142bd02b11012fad194f764.pdfSami Publishing CompanyInternational Journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research2383-27622120140101Natural enemies of Ostrinia nubilalis (Hubner) and papulation density of pest and its dominant natural enemy on four corn hybrids in Moghan region2162227071ENJavad Salmani MoghanlouDepartment of Entomology, school of agriculture science, Mohaghegh Ardabili University, Ardabil, IranSeyed Ali Asghar FathiDepartment of Entomology, school of agriculture science, Mohaghegh Ardabili University, Ardabil, IranGadir Nuri GanbalaniDepartment of Entomology, school of agriculture science, Mohaghegh Ardabili University, Ardabil, IranJebraeil RazmjouDepartment of Entomology, school of agriculture science, Mohaghegh Ardabili University, Ardabil, IranMasoud TaghizadehDepartment of Entomology, school of agriculture science, Mohaghegh Ardabili University, Ardabil, IranAbasalt Rostami AjirlouPh.D Student in Agro-ecology, Department of Crop Production and Plant breeding, School of Agriculture, Zabol University, Zabol, IranMorad ShabanYoung Researchers Club, Boroujed branch, Islamic Azad University, Boroujerd, IranJournal Article20140724The European corn borer<em>, Ostrinia nubilalis</em> (Hübner), is an important insect pest of corn, <em>Zea mays</em> L., crop in Moghan region. In field experiments, the density of eggs and larvae of <em>O.nubilalis</em> and percentage of eggs and larvae parasitisms were studied on four corn hybrids NS704 (commercial cultivar), NS770, NS640 and MV524 (cultivars with high yield). Furthermore, in this study, the predators and parasitoids of the European corn borer were collected and identified on four corn hybrids in an experimental field. The seeds of corn hybrids were planted in an experimental field, approximately 700 m<sup>2</sup>. This experiment was conducted in a completely randomized block design with four replications. Samplings were conducted from the V6 (six leaf collar) until the R3 (milk) growth stages of corn. On each sample date, five plants/hybrid from each of the four replication were selected randomly and number of eggs (parasitized and non- parasitized) of <em>O. nubilalis</em> per plant was recorded using a 20X hand lens, then the stalkof these plants were dissected and number of larvae, larval mines and parasitized larvae per plant were recorded. The results showed that, the lowest density of eggs, larvae and larval mines were observed on NS704. While, the percentage of eggs and larvae of this month on NS704 were higher than on the other three tested hybrids . Therefore, it was concluded that the NS704 hybrid was less suitable to the European corn borer among the tested corn hybrids and has the potential to be used in the integrated management of <em>O. nubilalis</em>. Furthermore, in this study 12 predators’ species and 2 parasitoid species were collected and identified from experimental field. The predator bug, <em>O</em><em>rius niger </em>Wolff, and parasitoid wasps, <em>Trichogramma brassicae</em> Bezd and <em>Habrobracon hebetor</em> (Say), had higher abundance rate on four tested hybrids.https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7071_5a7beef7d50089037fdce4f860d15b35.pdfSami Publishing CompanyInternational Journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research2383-27622120140101Effect of H2SO4 on Seed Germination and Viability of Canna indica L. Ornamental Plant2232297072ENAfshar Fallah ImaniYoung Researchers ans Elite Club, Jiroft Branch, Islamic Azad University, Jiroft, IranAli Salehi SardoeiYoung Researchers ans Elite Club, Jiroft Branch, Islamic Azad University, Jiroft, IranMozhgan ShahdadneghadYoung Researchers ans Elite Club, Jiroft Branch, Islamic Azad University, Jiroft, IranJournal Article20140724<em>Canna indica</em>L.roots are used for medicinal purpose. A decoction of the root with fermented rice is used in the treatment of gonorrhea and amenorrhea. The seed of canna is extremely hard, and needs to be "scarified" before sowing. The aim of the present investigation is to determine the hardiness problem of the seed. The seed sample was collected from the IARI, New Delhi in 2008. The work consists of Physical purity, standard germination test, seed vigour test. Experimental results has shown that, seed sample recorded the purity of seed (97.55 %) and seed sample showed the maximum germination percentage 95% after three and four hrs, H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4 </sub>scarification. The maximum root length (34.07 mm), maximum shoot length (23.62 mm) and maximum seedling shoot and root fresh weight (0.23 and 0.24 g) were observed at three, two hrs and control. H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> scarification. The results indicated that H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> scarification increase the germination percentage but it reduce the viability of the seed.https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7072_2f2ba1b45921f3f878298b4c95eb0601.pdfSami Publishing CompanyInternational Journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research2383-27622120140101Stimulatory Effect of benzyladenine and gibberellic acid on Growth and Photosynthetic pigments of (Spathiphyllum wallisii Regel) Plants2302377073ENParviz RahbarianDepartment of Horticulture, Jiroft Branch, Islamic Azad University, Jiroft, IranAli Salehi SardoeiYoung Researchers ans Elite Club, Jiroft Branch, Islamic Azad University, Jiroft, IranAfshar Fallah ImaniYoung Researchers ans Elite Club, Jiroft Branch, Islamic Azad University, Jiroft, IranJournal Article20140724Field trials with <em>Spathiphyllum wallisii </em>Regel were conducted at the experimental farm of Faculty of Agriculture, University Azad Jiroft in 2012 growth seasons. The aim of this work is to study the effect of foliar application with benzyladenine (BA) at 0, 100, 200 and 400 mg.L<sup>-1</sup> and gibberellic acid (GA<sub>3</sub>) at 0, 100 and 200 mg.L<sup>-1</sup> on the vegetative growth constituents of Spathiphyllumplants. Most of the criteria of vegetative growth expressed as number of leaves/plant, leaf area and petiole length and were significantly affected by application of the two factors which were used in this study. All foliar applications of SPAD BA and GA<sub>3</sub> separately promoted all the aforementioned characters in this study, as well as chl. a, petiole length, number of leaves/plant, leaf area and spad compared with control plants. The most number of produced leaves was in a plant in applications of 400 mg l<sup>-1</sup> of BA, 100 mg l<sup>-1</sup> of BA, 400 mg l<sup>-1</sup> BA+100 mg l<sup>-1</sup> GA<sub>3 </sub>, 400 mg l<sup>-1</sup> BA+mg l<sup>-1</sup> of GA<sub>3 </sub>and respectively, with average of 11/33, 11,10/66, 10/66 that they did not show a meaniful diference, statically.https://www.ijabbr.com/article_7073_bc516523a94cc666f89d1a98c1f85dd1.pdfSami Publishing CompanyInternational Journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research2383-27622120140101Difference Between any Morphological and Physiological Characters of three Sugar Beet Genotypes in Different Irrigation Treatments23824712521ENNavid AdibifardDepartment of Agronomy, Islamic Azad University, Karaj Branch, Karaj, IranFarzad PaknejadAsistant Professor, Agriculture Faculty, Islamic Azad University of Karaj, Karaj, IranS.R. Hassanpour AvanjiYoung Researchers and Elite Club, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, IranM. Shojaei PoorYoung Researchers and Elite Club, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, IranJournal Article20150425The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of irrigation period on the quality and quantity of yield and some morphological and physiological traits of three multigerm sugar beet genotypes named BP Mashhad, BP Karaj and 191. The experiment was in a split plot based on randomized complete block design , carried out at Motahari Research station of Sugar beet Seed Research Institute in Kamalabad , Karaj in 2005. The main plots consisted of three irrigation periods, non-stress, medium stress and sever stress (80, 130 and 180 mm evaporation from class A pan , respectively) and the sub plots consisted of three genotypes. Irrigation treatments were applied at 6-8 leaf stage. The amount of irrigated water in each treatment was measured by WSC flom. Based on the results, the mean root yield of each treatment was 37.97(non-stress), 17.78(medium stress) and 15.46 (severe stress) ton/ha, and dry root weight of each treatment was 850 (non-stress) , 459(medium stress) and 15.46 (severe stress) g/m2. All the factors used affected yield, leaf area index , dry root and shoot weight in severe stress condition compared to the non-stress condition . The severe stress condition decreased root yield but increased sugar contents. Drought stress also decreased other measured traits such as root dry weight, total dry weight and leaf area index. Two genotypes BP Mashhad and BP Karaj were evaluated as drought tolerant genotypes.https://www.ijabbr.com/article_12521_8bb75fa0a65083b0a9a132fe8dac3de1.pdfSami Publishing CompanyInternational Journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research2383-27622120140101The Study of Most Important Climatic Parameters Influencing on Potato Yield with Climate Change Paradigm (Studied Case, in Kermanshah Province)24825212523ENMehrdad EsfandiariDepartment of Agronomy, Islamic Azad University, Karaj Branch, Karaj, IranFarzad PaknejadAsistant Professor, Agriculture Faculty, Islamic Azad University of Karaj, Karaj, IranNavid AdibifardDepartment of Agronomy, Islamic Azad University, Karaj Branch, Karaj, IranS.R. Hassanpour AvanjiYoung Researchers and Elite Club, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, IranJournal Article20150425Climate change is one of the most important challenges in recent years. Heavy flood, hot weather, early coldness, most of drought replications, risen of sea water level, pests and plant disease ,reducing of ozone layer thickness, global worming ,and melting ices, are cases that introduced climate change issue in recent decades more. Climate is one of the most important factors for crop changing rate and its yield in recent decades .in regard to that potato is one of the most important agricultural crops in country ,and almost is planted in most areas, in this survey we have considered to studying temperature impacts and fall raining and its shifts as most important parameter influencing on potato yield in Kermanshah province. Because of this reason , cities having acceptable agricultural and climatic statistics are chosen.(6 cases )and then in regarding to phonological cycles of potato and agricultural calendar , the climatic parameters are divided to 6 variants. According to different climatic characteristic in Kermanshah, in GIS environment and using of zonal statistic capacity of this software ,statistical characteristics of production yield and other variants are derived based on classifying climate and finally in SPSS software ,most important climatic parameters influencing on yield and also changes trend is measured in all of Kermanshah province .results showed that temperature of ending winter and early spring were important parameters influencing on potato yield in most areas in Kermanshah province. And if these temperature is increased , yield rate of potato is increased in most areas in Kermanshah.https://www.ijabbr.com/article_12523_fee08fc5474ae0f6b3b009f5fb7750ff.pdfSami Publishing CompanyInternational Journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research2383-27622120140101The Survey of Ending Season Drought Stress Impact and Different Planting Dates on Grain Yield and Gaining Weigh T Rate and Wheat Filling Period Characteristics in New Bread Wheat Genotypes25326012524ENS.R. Hassanpour AvanjiYoung Researchers and Elite Club, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, IranFarzad PaknejadAsistant Professor, Agriculture Faculty, Islamic Azad University of Karaj, Karaj, IranM. Shojaei PoorDepartment of Agronomy, Islamic Azad University, Karaj Branch, Karaj, IranMehrdad EsfandiariDepartment of Agronomy, Islamic Azad University, Karaj Branch, Karaj, IranJournal Article20150425In order to study planting date impacts and ending season drought stress on grain yield and gaining weight rate and wheat filling period characteristics in new advanced bread wheat genotypes ,this research is done by using plan statistical of spilt plot in form of complete random blocks basic plot with 3 replications in both common separated irrigation and ending season drought stress tests (stop irrigating in50% pollination phase ) in research institute field for breeding and providing seeds and seedling in Karaj in 387-1388. Planting date factor is studied in 2levels mehr 20<sup>th</sup> and aban10th in main plots and 4 genotypes resisting to bread wheat drought stress including c-85-D7;c-85-D8; c-85-D9; c-85D13 with Alvand check value in minor plots in both tests. the results of variance analysis for measured characteristics in both common irrigation and drought stress tests show that impacts of planting dates ,Genotypes and planting date interaction multiplied by genotype on grain yield characteristics ,rate gaining weight and wheat filling period (in both tests) were meaningful at 1% level. According to results of test average comparisons in both common irrigation condition and drought stress , showed that c-85-D9 in both conditions having most wheat filling speed and c-85-DB having most wheat filling period and meanwhile both genotypes had rather good grain yield in both conditions . recent results have showed that different wheat genotypes have interaction with environmental conditions so that each genotype using its own special strategies for resisting to stress.https://www.ijabbr.com/article_12524_e5cce9a65c4154b0be62387e78e88847.pdfSami Publishing CompanyInternational Journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research2383-27622120140101The Efficiency of Growth Factor Bacteria ,Humic Acid ,and Alga Extract in Drought Stress of Sugar Beet26126812525ENM. Shojaei PoorDepartment of Agronomy, Islamic Azad University, Karaj Branch, Karaj, IranFarzad PaknejadAsistant Professor, Agriculture Faculty, Islamic Azad University of Karaj, Karaj, IranMehrdad EsfandiariDepartment of Agronomy, Islamic Azad University, Karaj Branch, Karaj, IranNavid AdibifardDepartment of Agronomy, Islamic Azad University, Karaj Branch, Karaj, IranJournal Article20150425To study the impact of growth factor bacteria , humic acid and alga extract in drought stress condition a test is established in form of completely random blocks and spilt plot in 4 replications in a field in Mahallat in Arak province in 1389. Two primary plots including irrigation and stress and secondary plots including growth factor bacteria ,humic acid and alga extract, Ascophylum 93. There were significant difference between irrigation , growth factor bacteria , humic acid and alga extract. The growth factor bacteria increased plant vigour against drought stress.<br /> https://www.ijabbr.com/article_12525_5132fdb8039f0c3c65065fd4980441b9.pdf