Document Type : Original Article

Author

Department of Biology, Payam Noor University, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

Gonabad located at Khorasan Razavi and coordinates 580 30’ N 34o 35’ E. The highest point of the zone belongs to Peak of Siah Mountain (height of 2,863 meters above sea level) and the lowest place has height of 810 meters above sea level, which is located in North West in salt desert. The mean temperature of the warmest and coldest of year is 29.3 and 3.9 respectively. Moreover, mean of rainfall is 142.4 Millimeters. In current research, we studied in Gnabad’s zone in Khorasan province.  In Gonabd’s zone growth 210 species and subspecies belonging to 131 genera and 34-plant family

Keywords

Main Subjects

Bellemare, J., G. Motzkin, and D. R. Foster, (2002), Legacies of the agricultural past in the forested present: an assessment of historical land-use effects on rich mesic forests. Journal of Biogeography 29:1401–1420.
Bierregaard, R. O., T. E. Lovejoy, C. Gascon, and R. Mesquita, editors. 2002. Lessons from Amazonia: the ecology and conservation of a fragmented forest. Yale University Press, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Bruun, H-H,( 2000) Patterns of species richness in dry grassland patches in an agricultural landscape. Ecography 23: 641–650.
Cousins, S. A. O., and O. Eriksson, (2001), Plant species occurrences in a rural hemiboreal landscape: effects of remnant habitats, site history, topography and soil. Ecography 24:461–469.
Davis, P.H. (Ed.).1965-1988. Flora of Tyrkey and east Aegean.
Davis,P.H. (Ed.).1965-1985.Flora of Turkey.vols. 1-9. Edinburgh University Press,Edinburgh.
Dupouey, J. L., E. Dambrine, J. D. Laffite, and C. Moares (2002), Irreversible impact of past land use on forest soils and biodiversity. Ecology 83:2978-2984.
Eriksson, O. (1996), Remnant dynamics of plants: a review of evidence for remnant, source–sink and met populations Oikos 77:248-258.
Eriksson, A, (1998), Regional distribution of Thymus serpyllum: management history and dispersal limitation. Ecography 21:35-43.
Hanski, I., and O. Ovaskainen, (2002) Extinction debt at extinction threshold. Conservation Biology 16:666–673.
Harrison, S, (1999), Local and regional diversity in a patchy landscape: native, alien and endemic herbs on serpentine. Ecology 80:70-80.
Jalili,A. & Jamzad,Z. 1999.Red data book of Iran. Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands Publisher, Tehran, 748 P.
Jalili,A. Hamzehee, B. Asri, Y. Shirvany, A., Yazdani, Sh., Khoshnevis, M. Zarrinkamar, F., Ghahramani, M. A., Safavi, R., Show, S., Hodgon, J. G.
Leonard, J. 1988.Contribution a letude de la flore et de la vegetation des desert d Iran,Fascicule 8: Etude des aires de distribution- Les phytochories-Les chorotypes. Bulletin of the Jardin Botanique National de Belgique, 190 p.
Loreau, M., S. Naeem, P. Inchausti, J. Bengtsson, J. P. Grime, A. Hector, D. U. Hooper, M. A. Huston, D. Raffaelli, B. Schmid, D. Tilman, and D. A. Wardle. (2001), Biodiversity and ecosystem functioning: current knowledge and future challenges. Science 294:804-808.
Rechinger, K.H. (ed.). 1963-2005. Flora Iranica,nos. 1-176. Akademische Druck-u. Verlag sanstalt,Graz. Rechinger K.H. 1963-2005. Flora Iranica.
Takhtajan,A. (1986).Floristic regions of the world. University of California Press Ltd,California,522 p.
Townsend, C.C. & Guest, E. (eds.). (1966-1985). Flora of Iraq,vol. 1-9. Ministry of Agriculture and Agrarian Reform, Baghdad .
Townsend C.C. (1968-1985).Flora of Iraq.
Tilman, D., R. M. May, C. L. Lehman, and M. A. Nowak, (1994), Habitat destruction and the extinction debt. Nature 371:65-66.
Turner, M., G. R. H. Gardner, and R. V. O’Neill. 2001. Landscape ecology in theory and practice: pattern and process. Springer-Verlag, New York, New York, USA.
Zohary, M. (1973), Geobatanical foundations of the Middle East.