International Journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research

Original Article

Assessment of Hepatitis B Virus Infection and Immunity Status Amid Inhabitants of Wukari in Taraba State, North-East Nigeria: A Community-Based Study

Imarenezor Edobor Peter Kenneth; Anyiam Ifeoma Vivian; Abhadionmhen Onolunosen Abel; Ofiri Pascal Ngozi

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 30 April 2024

https://doi.org/10.48309/ijabbr.2024.2022107.1490

Abstract

Hepatitis B viral infection is one of the major global public health problems which are a hushed killers in the world. This virus infection is transmitted through body fluid with an ... Read More Hepatitis B viral infection is one of the major global public health problems which are a hushed killers in the world. This virus infection is transmitted through body fluid with an infected individual. This study focuses on the prevalence of Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, specifically examining the presence of Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) and antibodies (HBsAb) among individuals in Wukari, Taraba State, Nigeria. The research which was conducted in Wukari metropolis, sampled 100 persons of which male were 35 and female were 75 with age range from 15 to 45 years, using standard serological procedures, specifically Combo Rapid test immunochromatographic test strips. This study showed an 18% prevalence of HBsAg and a 15% prevalence of HBsAb, revealing a relatively low overall occurrence of active HBV infections. The results also show Sero- positive of HBsAg was more in male (20%) compared to females (16.9%). In contrast, the HBsAb Sero- positive was more in female (14.7%) than in male (11.4%). In terms of age group 21-25 years has the highest age based HBsAg prevalence of 40%. Also, gender disparities and age-based trends suggest higher susceptibility among certain demographics which is notably among males demonstrating a higher prevalence of HBsAg which is possibly influenced by behavioral factors and healthcare-seeking behaviors. However, females exhibited a higher prevalence of HBsAb, indicating potential immunity from past infection or vaccination. In conclusion, the findings of this study underscore the importance of encouraging individuals to undergo screening and ascertain their hepatitis B virus (HBV) status. This proactive approach is essential for effective management, thereby reducing the risk of developing cirrhosis and liver cancer, as well as preventing transmission to others. Therefore, for individuals who test positive for HBV, early diagnosis, appropriate treatment, and vaccination are crucial preventive measures. It is imperative to emphasize the necessity of enhancing vaccination rates and healthcare assessments in Wukari to mitigate the risks associated with HBV infection effectively.

Original Article

Hypoglycaemia and Antioxidants Potential of Sorghum Bicolor Seeds

Olumakinde Charles Omiyale; Dorcas Atanda; Daniel Ebubechi Obasi; Fawaz Isshak; Anthony Nduka Kokelu; Obinna Kenneth Didigwu; Surajudeen Adewumi Adeyemi; Blessing Chinyere Amamba; Taiwo Toyobo; Oluwaseun Nneka Oni-Adimabua; Victoria Biola Edema; Pelumi Habeeb Fagbenro

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 06 May 2024

https://doi.org/10.48309/ijabbr.2024.2020777.1482

Abstract

One of the most significant seeds crops in the world, Sorghum bicolor, is recognized for its vibrant phytochemicals, which may have medicinal uses. The aim of this study is to determine ... Read More

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Volume & Issue: Articles in Press

Assessment of Hepatitis B Virus Infection and Immunity Status Amid Inhabitants of Wukari in Taraba State, North-East Nigeria: A Community-Based Study

Abstract

Hypoglycaemia and Antioxidants Potential of Sorghum Bicolor Seeds

Abstract