International Journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research

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Nano-biochar Production and its Characteristics: Overview

Document Type : Review Article

Authors

Department of Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Swami Ramanand Teerth Marathwada University, Nanded, India

Abstract

Nano-biochar is produced by the process of ball milling and pyrolysis has more significant application in comparison to biochar. Biochar are carbonaceous material which are generated by the anaerobic digestion of organic matter in the absence (pyrolysis) or partial presence of oxygen (gasification). Solid material which is obtained after the pyrolysis has micro-pore for greater sorption characteristics, large specific surface area, and numerous functional groups which bears oxygen. The sorption properties are enhanced several times because of nano-enable properties such as numerous oxyl groups, large surface area, and high reactivity. The biochar conjugated with nanomaterials have also wide applications such as conjunctions of magnetic nanoparticles on biochar enhance its recycling and separation from reactions. Biochar and nano-biochar has great role in remediation of contaminants and toxicants from the soil and water environment. Biochar plays major role in carbon sequestrations, reduced the emission of greenhouse gases, management waste, and amendments soil. Its modified functional groups which bear oxygen can enhance sorption properties. Biochar have wide application in agriculture as it improves soil fertility, enhance growth of crops, and also increase the mobilization of nutrients and minerals, and makes availability higher amount of nutrients to the plants. Compared with biochar, nano-biochar has potential application in the environment management.

Graphical Abstract

Nano-biochar Production and its Characteristics: Overview

Keywords

Main Subjects

OPEN ACCESS

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International Journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research
Volume 11, Issue 4
October 2023
Pages 206-220
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History
  • Receive Date: 08 July 2023
  • Revise Date: 14 September 2023
  • Accept Date: 21 September 2023
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