Role of Salicylic Acid on Yield Improvement of ‘Elberta’ Peach (Prunus Persica L. Batsch) Tree

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 MSc. Student of Horticultural Science, Shahid Bahonar University, Kerman ,Iran

2 Assistant Professor, Horticultural Research Institute, Shahid Bahonar University, Kerman, Iran

Abstract
In other to study the effects of salicylic acid on reproductive characters of ‘Elberta’ Peach (Prunus persica L. Batsch) tree, an experiment was carried out based on randomized complete blocks design with four replications in commercial orchard, Kerman, Iran. The application of three concentrations of salicylic acid 0 (control), 1and 2 mM at swollen bud stage were used. Results showed that application of salicylic acid improved reproductive characters of peach tree, so that tree treated with salicylic acid 2 mM significantly had higher flowering percentage, fruit weight and yield compared to non-treated trees. However, results indicated that application of salicylic acid significantly improved reproductive growth in peach trees.

Keywords


Eraslan F, Inal A, Gunes A, Alpaslan M. 2007. Impact of exogenous salicylic acid on growth, antioxidant activity and physiology of carrot plants subjected to combined salinity and boron toxicity. Sci. Hort. 113: 120-128.
Fariduddin Q, Hayat S, Ahmad A. 2003. Salicylic acid influences net photosynthetic rate, carboxylation efficiency, nitrate reductase activity and seed yield in Brassica juncea. Photosynthetica 41: 281–284.
Hayat Q, Hayat S, Irfan M. Ahmad A. 2010. Effect of exogenous salicylic acid under changing environment: A review. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 68: 14-25.
Khan W, Prithviraj B, Smith D L. 2003. Photosynthetic responses of corn and soybean to foliar application of salicylates. J. Plant Physiol. 160:485-492.
Larque-Saavedra A, Martin-Mex R. 2007. Effect of salicylic acid on the bio-productivity of plants. In: Hayat, S., Ahmad, A. (Eds). Salicylic Acid. A Plant Hormone. Springer Publishers. Dordrecht. The Netherlands.
Martin-Mex R, Villanueva-Couob E, Herrera-Campos T, Larque-Saavedra A. 2005. Positive effect of salicylates on the flowering of African violet. Sci. Hort. 103: 499-502.
Shakirova F M. 2007. Role of hormonal system in the manisfestation of growth promoting and anti-stress action of salicylic acid. In: Hayat, S., Ahmad, A. (Eds). Salicylic Acid. A Plant Hormone. Springer. Dordrecht. Netherlands.
Volume 2, Issue 4 - Serial Number 4
March and April 2014
Pages 970-973

  • Receive Date 28 July 2014

Article View 20,612
PDF Download 7,473