Document Type : Original Article
Authors
1 Department of horticulture science, Islamic Azad University, Miyaeh branch, Miyaneh, Iran
2 Assistant professor, Department of agriculture, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran
3 Young Researchers and Elite Club, Boroujerd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Boroujerd, Iran
Abstract
A fiel experiments was laid out in agricultural research farm, city Namin, Ardabil province, Iran in 2013. Experiment was conducted in a randomized complete block with seven treatments and three replication. Foliar spray treatments urea solution at a rate of 1, 2 and 3% (in two stages, the first stage a month after transplanting when they had reached 10 cm in height to 20 days after the first stage and second stage ), soil application of vermicompost fertilizer at a rate of 5, 10 and 15 tons per hectare and control. Results showed that, plant height in 3% foliar urea was obtained. Also, the maximum stem diameter and the lowest foliar treatment with 3% were obtained in the control. However, maximum of fresh weight per cent foliar treatments and the lowest yield was observed in the control treatment. In final results showed that, Maximum leaf area was obtained by treatment with 2% urea foliar spray of 3% was shared with the group. The lowest leaf area in the control area was estimated.
Keywords
Adam, K.; Sivropoulou, A.; Kokkini, S.; Lanaras, T.; Arsenakis, M. Antifungal activities of Origanum vulgare subsp. hirtum, Mentha spicata, Lavandula angustifolia, and Salvia fruticosa Essential Oils against
Human Pathogenic Fungi. J. Agric. Food Chem., 46:1739- 1745, 1998.
Anwar, M., Patra, D.D., Chand, S., Alpesh, K., Naqvi, A.، A. khanuja, S.P.S., 2005. Effect of organic manures and inorganic fertilizer on growth, herb and oil yield, nutrient accumulation, and oil quality of French basil Communications in Soil Science and plant Analysis, 36 (13-14): 1737-1746.
Atiyeh, R.M., Edwards, C.A., Subler, S., Metzger, J.D., 2001. Pig manure vermicompost as a component of a horticultural bedding plant medium: effects on physicochemical properties and plant growth. Bioresource Thechnology 78 (11-20).
Atiyeh, R.M., Edwards, C.A., Subler, S., Metzger, J.D., 2001. Pig manure vermicompost as a component of a horticultural bedding plant medium: effects on physicochemical properties and plant growth. Bioresource Thechnology 78 (11-20).
Cecanho, R.; Koo, H.; Rosalen, P.L.J.A.; Park, Y.K.; Cury J.Á. Efeito do extrato hidroetanólico de Mikania laevigata sobre o crescimento bacteriano e a produção de glucamos por estreptococcus do grupo mutans. Anais da XIV Reunião Anual da FESBE, 14:290, 1999.
Charles, D.J.; Simon, J.E. Comparison of extraction methods for the rapid determination of essential oil content and composition of basil. J. Am. Hort. Sci., 115:458-462, 1990.
Galli, A.; Franzetti, L.; Briguglio, D. Attività antimicrobica in vitro di oli essenziali ed estratti di spezie di uso alimentare. Ind. Alim., 463-466, 1985.
Guillén, M.D.; Cabo, N.; Burillo, J. Characterisation of the essential oils of some cultivated aromatic Plants of industrial interest. J. Sci. Food Agric., 70:359-363, 1996.
Kanna, P., Saravanan, A., Krishnakumar, S., Natarajan, S.K. 2005. Biological Properties of Soil as Influenced by Different Organic Manures. Research Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences 1(2):181-183.
Omidbeygi, R. 2011. Processing of medicinal plants. V 2. 289pp.
Sajnanth, K. and P. K. Sushama. 2004. Recycling of bio-wastes through vermicomposting, Agrobios, Updesh Purohit for Agrobios, Jodhpur. pp. 33-35.
Stewart, D.P.C., Cameron, .K.C, cornforth .I.S.2000. Release of Sulphate, Sulphur, potassium, Calcium and magnesium from spent mushroom Under field conditions. Biology fertilelity Soils, 31; 128- 133.
)