International Journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research

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37
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Effects of applying different herbicides dosages Oxyfluorfen and Trifluralin on morphological, economical and biological yield of garlic (Allium Sativum L.)

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

Mohammad Raoofi 1
Sobhan Mahzari 2
Mohammad Ali Baghestani 3
Somayeh Giti 4

1 Department of Agronomy and Plant breeding, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran

2 M.Sc Graduated of Identification and weed control, Iran

3 Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Weed Research Department, Tehran, Iran

4 Research Lecturer of Toxicity & Weed Science, Deilik Company, Hamedan, Iran

10.26655/ijabbr.2016.6.4
Abstract
The present study evaluated the effects of different dosages herbicides Oxyfluorfen and Trifluralin on crop properties of garlic, including plant height, number of cloves per bulbs as well as economical and biological yield of garlic. In this research, a randomized complete block design, with seven treatments and three replications, along with a control sample (weeding and no weed control), was conducted in 2012 – 2013. The treatments were included the use of 1.5, 2 and 2.5 liters of Trifluralin per hectare, 1.5, 2 and 2.5 liters of Oxyfluorfen per hectare in one step, 1.5 liters Oxyfluorfen per hectare in two steps, a control with weed interference (two replications in each block) and a weeding and no weed control. Results showed that using different doses of herbicides significantly affected plant height, number of cloves per bulb, 100 seed weight, economical and biological yield and harvest index of garlic. The lowest economic yield was due to control treatment without controlling of weeds (540 g.m-2) and the highest was obtained under 3 treatments of 1.5 liter of oxyfluorfen herbicide (1661.67 g.m-2), hand weeding (1686.67 g.m-2) and split oxyfluorfen application (1670 g.m-2). Finally, oxyfluorfen treatment (1.5 liter) on 3 to 4 weeds leaf, were identified as the most appropriate treatments.

Keywords

Oxyfluorfen
Trifluralin
Garlic
Economical yield
Biological yield
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International Journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research
Volume 4, Issue 2
May and June 2016
Pages 145-151

  • Receive Date 08 June 2016

Article View 9,909
PDF Download 15,916

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