MSRT,ISC
37
h-index
h-index
Nitrogen, phosphor and potassium changes in soil and wheat under foliar application of Leonardite, N and K
Document Type : Original Article
Authors
1 M.Sc. Student in chemistry and soil fertility, department of soil Sciences, Gorgan University of agriculture sciences and Natural resources Gorgan, Iran
2 Associate professor of department of soil Sciences, Gorgan University of agriculture sciences and Natural resources Gorgan, Iran
3 Associate professor of department of agronomy, Gorgan University of agriculture sciences and Natural resources Gorgan, Iran
4 Assistant professor of Gorgan institute for cotton research, Gorgan, Iran
10.26655/ijabbr.2016.6.12
Abstract
This study was carried out in order to evaluate the changes of Nitrogen, phosphor and potassium uptake by wheat and remaining of them in soil under foliar application of Leonardite and foliar application of N and K. The experiment was conducted in Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources during 2013- 2014. The experiment was laid out a using split-plot arrangement based on complete block design with four replications. Treatments were nitrogen and nitrogen+potassium fertilizers in main plots and foliar application of nitrogen, potassium, humic power and mega humat with control in subplots. The results showed that, the effect of chemical fertilizers was significant on soil K content in harvesting stage, plant P and K content at heading beginning stage and grain N, P and K content at maturity. The effect of foliar application of Leonardite, Urea and potassium was significant on P and K content at heading beginning and harvesting stages, plant N, P and K content at heading beginning stage and grain N, P and K content at maturity. Interaction effect of chemical fertilizers and foliar application of Leonardite, Urea and potassium was significant on plant K content. Mean comparison results showed that, foliar application of Urea increased soil, plant and grain nitrogen content rather than other treatments. However, application of humic power and megahumat increased P uptake by wheat and accumulate in plant and grain tissues. Also results showed that integrated application of nitrogen+potassium and foliar application of potassium increased wheat K content. In final these results suggested that application of chemical fertilizers and foliar application of Leonardite, Urea and potassium had more effective on NPK supplying for wheat and uptake of these nutrients by wheat. Also improvement in soil properties and fertility status was recorded when chemical fertilizers were integrated with Leonardite, Urea and potassium as foliar application.
Keywords
Adani, F., Genevini, P., Zaccheo, P., Zocchi, G., 1998. The effect of humic acid on tomato plant growth and mineral nutrition. J. Plant. Nutr., 21, 561–575.
Atiyeh, R.M., Edwards, C.A., Metzger, J.D., Lee, S., Arancon, N.Q., 2002. The influence of humic acids derived from earthworm-processed organic wastes on plant growth. Biores. Technol., 84, 7-14.
Ayas, H., Gulser, F., 2005. The effects of sulfur and humic acid on yield components and macronutrient contents of spinach. J. Biol. Sci., 5(6), 801-804.
Bahadur, Lal, Tiwari, D.D., Mishra, J., Gupta, B.R., 2012. Effect of integrated nutrient management on yield, microbial population and changes in soil properties under rice-wheat cropping system in sodic soil. J. India.
Soci. Soil. Sci., 60(4), 326- 329.
Baldotto, M.A., Baldotto, L.E.B., 2013. Gladiolus development in response to bulb treatment with different concentrations of humic acids. Revista. Ceres., 60, 138-142.
Bermner, J.M., Mulvaney, C.S., 1982. Nitrogen-Total. P. 595-624. In: Page, A. L, et al (eds). Methods of soil analysis. Part 2. 2nd ed. Agron. Momger. 9.
Brownell, J.R., Nordstrom, G., Marihart, J., Jorgensen, G., 1987. Crop responses from two new leonardite extracts. Sci. Total. Environ., 62, 491-499.
Cimrin, K.M., Yilmaz, I., 2005. Humic acid applications to lettuce do not improve yield but do improve phosphorus availability. Acta. Agr. Scand. B-S P., 55, 58-63.
Cooper, R.J., Liu, C., Fisher, D.S., 1998. Influence of humic substances on rooting and nutrient content of creeping bentgrass. Crop. Sci., 38, 1639–1644.
Cox, A.E., Joern, B.C., Roth, C.B., 1996. Non-exchangeable ammonium and potassium determination in soils with modified sodium tetraphenylboron method. Soil. Sci. Soc. Am. J., 60, 114-120.
Dell’Agnola, G., Nardi, S., 1987. Hormone-like effect and enhanced nitrate uptake induced by depolycondensed humic fractions obtained from Allolobophora rosea and A. caliginosa faeces. Biol. Fertil. Soil., 4, 115-118.
Ferrara, G., Brunetti, G., 2010. Effects of the times of application of a soil humic acid on berry quality of table grape (Vitis vinifera L.) cv Italia. Spanish. J. Agr. Res., 8, 817-822.
Ghosh, D.K., Roy, Malic, S.C., 1981. Effect of fertilizers and spacing on yield and other characters of black cumin (Nigella sativa L.). India. Agr., 25, 191-197.
Halder, N.K., Ahmed, R., Sharifuzzaman, S.M., Bagam, K.A., Siddiky, M.A., 2007. Effect of boron and zinc fertilization on corm and cormel production of gladiolus in grey terrace soils of Bangladesh. Int. J. Sustain. Crop. Prod., 2, 85-89.
Halime, O.U., Husnu, U., Yasar, K., Huseyin, P., 2011. Changes in fruit yield and quality in response to foliar and soil humic acid application in cucumber. Sci. Res. Essay., 6(13), 2800-2803.
Hao, X., Papadopoulos, A.P., 2003. Effect of calcium and magnesium on growth, fruit yield and quality in a fall greenhouse tomato crop grown on rockwool. Can. J. Plant. Sci., 83, 903-912.
Kumar, S., Kumar, S., Verma, D.K., 2004. Effect of micro-nutrients and NAA on yield and quality of litchi cv.
Mackowiak, C.L., Grossl, P.R., Bugbee, B.G., 2001. Beneficial effects of humic acid on micronutrient availability to wheat. Soil. Sci. Soc. Am. J., 65, 1744–1750.
Mohapatra, B.K., Maiti, S., Satapathy, M.R., 2008. Integrated nutrient management in potato (Solanum tuberosum) - jute (Corchorus olitorius) sequence. India. J. Agron., 53(3), 205-209.
Mokhtari, I., Abrishamchi, P., Ganjeali, A., 2008. The effects of calcium on amelioration of injuries salt stress on seed germination of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentom L.). Iran. J. Sci. Food. Technol., 22(1), 89-100.
Nikbakht, A., Kafi, M., Babalar, M., Xia, Y.P., Luo, A., Etemadi, N., 2008. Effect of humic acid on plant growth, nutrient uptake, and postharvest life of gerbera. J. Plant. Nutr., 31, 2155- 2167.
Novoa, R., Loomis, R.S., 1981. Nitrogen and plant production. Plant. Soil., 58, 177–204.
Olsen, S.R., Sommers, L.E., 1982. Phosphorus. In A.L. page, R.H., Miller, and D.R., Oya, K., 1972. Evalutoin of potassium availability of four Michigan soils. Department of Agricultue Chemistry. Coll. Agr. Univ. Ryukus., 19,123-257.
Panwar, A.S., 2008. Effect of integrated nutrient management in maize (Zea mays) - mustard (Brassica campestris var. toria) cropping system in mid hills altitude. India. J. Agr. Sci., 78(1), 27-31.
Pin, L., Guang, S., Lin, Z., 2011. Effect of humic acid from straw on growth and pest resistance of Salvia splendens. en.cnki.com. cn. doi:cnki:sun:fzsa.0.2011-03-007.
Rajaei, M., 2010. Plant nutrition. Text booklet of Islamic Azad University of Jahrom, Khayam Press.
Russo, R.O., Berlyn, G.P., 1992. Vitamin humic algal root biostimulant increases yield of green bean. Hortic. Sci., 27(7), 847.
Safahani, A., Kamkar, B., Zand, E., Bagherani, N., Bagheri, M., 2008. Reaction of grain yield and its components of canola (Brassica napus L.) cultivars in competition with wild mustard (Sinapis arvensis L.) in Gorgan. Iran. J.
Crop. Sci., 9, 356-370.
Sanchez-Sanchez, A., Sanchez-Andreu, J., Juarez, M., Jorda, J., Bermudez, D., 2002. Humic substances and amino acids improve effectiveness of chelate FeEDDHA in lemon trees. J. Plant. Nutr., 25, 2433-2442.
SAS Institute, 2002. JMP statistics and graphics guide. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC.
Sawarkar, S.D., Khamparia, N.K., Thakur, Risikesh, Dewda, M.S., Singh, Muneshwar, 2013. Effect of long-term application of inorganic fertilizers and organic manure on yield, potassium uptake and profile distribution of
potassium fractions in vertisol under soybean - wheat cropping system. J. India. Soc. Soil. Sci., 61(2), 94-98.
Sharif, M., Khattak, R.A., Sarir, M.S., 2002. Effect of different levels of lignitic coal derived humic acid on growth of maize plants. Comm. Soil. Sci.Plant. Anal., 33, 3567-3580.
Singh, Muneshwar, Singh, Mohan, Kumawat, B., 2008. Influence of nutrient supply system on productivity of soybean - wheat and soil fertility of vertisol of Madhya Pradesh. J. India. Soc. Soil. Sci., 56(4), 436-441.
Wojciechowska, R., Rożek, S., Rydz, A., 2005. Broccoli yield and its quality in spring growing cycle as dependent on nitrogen fertilization. Folia. Hort., 17/2, 141–152.
Atiyeh, R.M., Edwards, C.A., Metzger, J.D., Lee, S., Arancon, N.Q., 2002. The influence of humic acids derived from earthworm-processed organic wastes on plant growth. Biores. Technol., 84, 7-14.
Ayas, H., Gulser, F., 2005. The effects of sulfur and humic acid on yield components and macronutrient contents of spinach. J. Biol. Sci., 5(6), 801-804.
Bahadur, Lal, Tiwari, D.D., Mishra, J., Gupta, B.R., 2012. Effect of integrated nutrient management on yield, microbial population and changes in soil properties under rice-wheat cropping system in sodic soil. J. India.
Soci. Soil. Sci., 60(4), 326- 329.
Baldotto, M.A., Baldotto, L.E.B., 2013. Gladiolus development in response to bulb treatment with different concentrations of humic acids. Revista. Ceres., 60, 138-142.
Bermner, J.M., Mulvaney, C.S., 1982. Nitrogen-Total. P. 595-624. In: Page, A. L, et al (eds). Methods of soil analysis. Part 2. 2nd ed. Agron. Momger. 9.
Brownell, J.R., Nordstrom, G., Marihart, J., Jorgensen, G., 1987. Crop responses from two new leonardite extracts. Sci. Total. Environ., 62, 491-499.
Cimrin, K.M., Yilmaz, I., 2005. Humic acid applications to lettuce do not improve yield but do improve phosphorus availability. Acta. Agr. Scand. B-S P., 55, 58-63.
Cooper, R.J., Liu, C., Fisher, D.S., 1998. Influence of humic substances on rooting and nutrient content of creeping bentgrass. Crop. Sci., 38, 1639–1644.
Cox, A.E., Joern, B.C., Roth, C.B., 1996. Non-exchangeable ammonium and potassium determination in soils with modified sodium tetraphenylboron method. Soil. Sci. Soc. Am. J., 60, 114-120.
Dell’Agnola, G., Nardi, S., 1987. Hormone-like effect and enhanced nitrate uptake induced by depolycondensed humic fractions obtained from Allolobophora rosea and A. caliginosa faeces. Biol. Fertil. Soil., 4, 115-118.
Ferrara, G., Brunetti, G., 2010. Effects of the times of application of a soil humic acid on berry quality of table grape (Vitis vinifera L.) cv Italia. Spanish. J. Agr. Res., 8, 817-822.
Ghosh, D.K., Roy, Malic, S.C., 1981. Effect of fertilizers and spacing on yield and other characters of black cumin (Nigella sativa L.). India. Agr., 25, 191-197.
Halder, N.K., Ahmed, R., Sharifuzzaman, S.M., Bagam, K.A., Siddiky, M.A., 2007. Effect of boron and zinc fertilization on corm and cormel production of gladiolus in grey terrace soils of Bangladesh. Int. J. Sustain. Crop. Prod., 2, 85-89.
Halime, O.U., Husnu, U., Yasar, K., Huseyin, P., 2011. Changes in fruit yield and quality in response to foliar and soil humic acid application in cucumber. Sci. Res. Essay., 6(13), 2800-2803.
Hao, X., Papadopoulos, A.P., 2003. Effect of calcium and magnesium on growth, fruit yield and quality in a fall greenhouse tomato crop grown on rockwool. Can. J. Plant. Sci., 83, 903-912.
Kumar, S., Kumar, S., Verma, D.K., 2004. Effect of micro-nutrients and NAA on yield and quality of litchi cv.
Mackowiak, C.L., Grossl, P.R., Bugbee, B.G., 2001. Beneficial effects of humic acid on micronutrient availability to wheat. Soil. Sci. Soc. Am. J., 65, 1744–1750.
Mohapatra, B.K., Maiti, S., Satapathy, M.R., 2008. Integrated nutrient management in potato (Solanum tuberosum) - jute (Corchorus olitorius) sequence. India. J. Agron., 53(3), 205-209.
Mokhtari, I., Abrishamchi, P., Ganjeali, A., 2008. The effects of calcium on amelioration of injuries salt stress on seed germination of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentom L.). Iran. J. Sci. Food. Technol., 22(1), 89-100.
Nikbakht, A., Kafi, M., Babalar, M., Xia, Y.P., Luo, A., Etemadi, N., 2008. Effect of humic acid on plant growth, nutrient uptake, and postharvest life of gerbera. J. Plant. Nutr., 31, 2155- 2167.
Novoa, R., Loomis, R.S., 1981. Nitrogen and plant production. Plant. Soil., 58, 177–204.
Olsen, S.R., Sommers, L.E., 1982. Phosphorus. In A.L. page, R.H., Miller, and D.R., Oya, K., 1972. Evalutoin of potassium availability of four Michigan soils. Department of Agricultue Chemistry. Coll. Agr. Univ. Ryukus., 19,123-257.
Panwar, A.S., 2008. Effect of integrated nutrient management in maize (Zea mays) - mustard (Brassica campestris var. toria) cropping system in mid hills altitude. India. J. Agr. Sci., 78(1), 27-31.
Pin, L., Guang, S., Lin, Z., 2011. Effect of humic acid from straw on growth and pest resistance of Salvia splendens. en.cnki.com. cn. doi:cnki:sun:fzsa.0.2011-03-007.
Rajaei, M., 2010. Plant nutrition. Text booklet of Islamic Azad University of Jahrom, Khayam Press.
Russo, R.O., Berlyn, G.P., 1992. Vitamin humic algal root biostimulant increases yield of green bean. Hortic. Sci., 27(7), 847.
Safahani, A., Kamkar, B., Zand, E., Bagherani, N., Bagheri, M., 2008. Reaction of grain yield and its components of canola (Brassica napus L.) cultivars in competition with wild mustard (Sinapis arvensis L.) in Gorgan. Iran. J.
Crop. Sci., 9, 356-370.
Sanchez-Sanchez, A., Sanchez-Andreu, J., Juarez, M., Jorda, J., Bermudez, D., 2002. Humic substances and amino acids improve effectiveness of chelate FeEDDHA in lemon trees. J. Plant. Nutr., 25, 2433-2442.
SAS Institute, 2002. JMP statistics and graphics guide. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC.
Sawarkar, S.D., Khamparia, N.K., Thakur, Risikesh, Dewda, M.S., Singh, Muneshwar, 2013. Effect of long-term application of inorganic fertilizers and organic manure on yield, potassium uptake and profile distribution of
potassium fractions in vertisol under soybean - wheat cropping system. J. India. Soc. Soil. Sci., 61(2), 94-98.
Sharif, M., Khattak, R.A., Sarir, M.S., 2002. Effect of different levels of lignitic coal derived humic acid on growth of maize plants. Comm. Soil. Sci.Plant. Anal., 33, 3567-3580.
Singh, Muneshwar, Singh, Mohan, Kumawat, B., 2008. Influence of nutrient supply system on productivity of soybean - wheat and soil fertility of vertisol of Madhya Pradesh. J. India. Soc. Soil. Sci., 56(4), 436-441.
Wojciechowska, R., Rożek, S., Rydz, A., 2005. Broccoli yield and its quality in spring growing cycle as dependent on nitrogen fertilization. Folia. Hort., 17/2, 141–152.
Volume 4, Issue 2
May and June 2016Pages 202-210
- Receive Date 12 June 2016
| Article View | 8,996 |
| PDF Download | 14,067 |