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The effect of different levels supplementation of Glycyrrhiza glabra extract on growth performance in male quail
Document Type : Original Article
Authors
1 Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran.
2 Department of Pathology, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran.
10.18869/IJABBR.2016.214
Abstract
This paper presents the results of investigations carried out in studying the relationship between the different
levels Glycyrrhiza glabra extract and growth performance in male quail. A total of 300 one-day old unsexed male
quail birds were used in the experiment. Birds were randomly distributed into 5 groups of 60 birds each, in 4
replicates containing 15 birds each. Five experimental diets (0, 0.5, 1, 1/5 and 2 g/kg) were fed between 1 and 42
days of age. Results showed that the addition of Glycyrrhiza glabra did significantly influence quail body weight
and feed intake during both the starter (1-21 days) and grower (21-42) periods of the study (p <0.05), but did not
there was not any significant effect on feed conservations ratio during the experiment (P>0.05). In general,
Glycyrrhiza glabra stimulated growth rate and feed efficiency of quail when included in certain types of poultry
diets.
levels Glycyrrhiza glabra extract and growth performance in male quail. A total of 300 one-day old unsexed male
quail birds were used in the experiment. Birds were randomly distributed into 5 groups of 60 birds each, in 4
replicates containing 15 birds each. Five experimental diets (0, 0.5, 1, 1/5 and 2 g/kg) were fed between 1 and 42
days of age. Results showed that the addition of Glycyrrhiza glabra did significantly influence quail body weight
and feed intake during both the starter (1-21 days) and grower (21-42) periods of the study (p <0.05), but did not
there was not any significant effect on feed conservations ratio during the experiment (P>0.05). In general,
Glycyrrhiza glabra stimulated growth rate and feed efficiency of quail when included in certain types of poultry
diets.
Keywords
Subjects
Abaza, I.M., 2001. The use of some medicinal plants as feed additives in broiler. Ph.D. Thesis, Faculty of
Agriculture, Alexandria University.
Al-Harthi, M.A., 2002. Performance and carcass characteristics of broiler chicks as affected by different dietary
types and levels of herbs and spices as non classical growth promoters. Egypt. Poult. Sci., 22, 325-343.
Arumbackam V Elangovan, Asit B Mandal, Pramod K Tyagi, Praveen K Tyagi, Saroj Toppo, Tripurari S Johri, 2004.
Effects of enzymes in diets with varying energy levels on growth and egg production performance of male
quail. J. Sci. Food. Agri., 84, 2028–2034.
Dickens, J.A., Berrang, M.E., Cox, N.A., 2000. Efficacy of an herbal extract on microbiological quality of broiler
carcass during assimilate chill. Poult. Sci., 79, 1200-1203.
El-Yamany, A.T., El-Allawy, H.M.H., El-Samee, L.D.A., El-Ghamry, A.A., 2008. Evaluation of using different levels and
sources of oil in growing male quail diets. Am. Eur. J. Agr. Environ. Sci., 3(4), 577-582.
Hassan, I.I., Askar, A.A., El-Shourbagy, 2004. Influence of some medicinal plants on performance physiological and
meat quality traits of broiler chicks. Egypt. Poult. Sci. J., 24, 247-266.
Huang, Y.F., Ma, H.L., Wu, D.F., Zhou, J.I., Zhou, K.S., Qi, Z.Y., 1992. Effect of Chinese medicinal herbs additives on
the growth of broilers. J. Fujian. Agr. Coll., 21, 93-96.
Khan, F.U., Durrani, F.R., Sultan, A., Khan, R.U., Naz, S., 2009. Effect of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum)
seed extract on visceral organs of broiler chicks. ARPN. J. Agr. Biol. Sci., 4, 58-61.
Monfaredi, A., Rezaei, M., Sayyahzadeh, H., 2011. Effect of supplemental fat in low energy diets on some blood
parameters and carcass characteristics of broiler chicks. S. Afr. J. Anim. Sci., 41(1), 22-31.
Myandoab, M.P., Mansoub, N.H., 2012. Comparative effect of liquorice root extract medicinal plants and probiotic
in diets on performance, carcass traits and serum composition of male quails. Glob. Vet., 8, 39-42.
Naser, M., Ghazi, S., Amjadian, T., Khamisabadi, H., Habibian, M., 2014. Performance and some immunological
parameter responses of broiler chickens to Licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra) extract administration in the drinking
water. Ann. Res. Rev. Biol., 4(4), 675-683.
National Research Council’s (NRC), 1994. Nutrient Requirements of Poultry 9th Rev. Ed. National Academy Press
Washington, DC., USA.
Sarabmeet, K., Mandal, A.B., Singh, K.B., Kadam, M.M., 2008. The response of male quails (heavy body weight line)
to dietary energy levels and graded essential amino acid levels on growth performance and immuno-
competence. Livest. Sci., 12. 019. Doi:10.1016/j .livsci.
Sedghi, M., Golian, A., Kermanshahi, H., Ahmadi, H., 2010. Effect of dietary supplementation of licorice extract and
a prebiotic on performance and blood metabolites of broilers. South. Afr. J. Anim. Sci., 40, 371–380.
Shalaby, M.A., Ibrahim, H.S., Mahmoud, E.M., Mahmoud, A.F., 2004. Some effects of glycyrrhiza glabra (liquorice)
roots extract on male rats. Egypt. J. Nat. Toxin., 1, 83-94.
Agriculture, Alexandria University.
Al-Harthi, M.A., 2002. Performance and carcass characteristics of broiler chicks as affected by different dietary
types and levels of herbs and spices as non classical growth promoters. Egypt. Poult. Sci., 22, 325-343.
Arumbackam V Elangovan, Asit B Mandal, Pramod K Tyagi, Praveen K Tyagi, Saroj Toppo, Tripurari S Johri, 2004.
Effects of enzymes in diets with varying energy levels on growth and egg production performance of male
quail. J. Sci. Food. Agri., 84, 2028–2034.
Dickens, J.A., Berrang, M.E., Cox, N.A., 2000. Efficacy of an herbal extract on microbiological quality of broiler
carcass during assimilate chill. Poult. Sci., 79, 1200-1203.
El-Yamany, A.T., El-Allawy, H.M.H., El-Samee, L.D.A., El-Ghamry, A.A., 2008. Evaluation of using different levels and
sources of oil in growing male quail diets. Am. Eur. J. Agr. Environ. Sci., 3(4), 577-582.
Hassan, I.I., Askar, A.A., El-Shourbagy, 2004. Influence of some medicinal plants on performance physiological and
meat quality traits of broiler chicks. Egypt. Poult. Sci. J., 24, 247-266.
Huang, Y.F., Ma, H.L., Wu, D.F., Zhou, J.I., Zhou, K.S., Qi, Z.Y., 1992. Effect of Chinese medicinal herbs additives on
the growth of broilers. J. Fujian. Agr. Coll., 21, 93-96.
Khan, F.U., Durrani, F.R., Sultan, A., Khan, R.U., Naz, S., 2009. Effect of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum)
seed extract on visceral organs of broiler chicks. ARPN. J. Agr. Biol. Sci., 4, 58-61.
Monfaredi, A., Rezaei, M., Sayyahzadeh, H., 2011. Effect of supplemental fat in low energy diets on some blood
parameters and carcass characteristics of broiler chicks. S. Afr. J. Anim. Sci., 41(1), 22-31.
Myandoab, M.P., Mansoub, N.H., 2012. Comparative effect of liquorice root extract medicinal plants and probiotic
in diets on performance, carcass traits and serum composition of male quails. Glob. Vet., 8, 39-42.
Naser, M., Ghazi, S., Amjadian, T., Khamisabadi, H., Habibian, M., 2014. Performance and some immunological
parameter responses of broiler chickens to Licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra) extract administration in the drinking
water. Ann. Res. Rev. Biol., 4(4), 675-683.
National Research Council’s (NRC), 1994. Nutrient Requirements of Poultry 9th Rev. Ed. National Academy Press
Washington, DC., USA.
Sarabmeet, K., Mandal, A.B., Singh, K.B., Kadam, M.M., 2008. The response of male quails (heavy body weight line)
to dietary energy levels and graded essential amino acid levels on growth performance and immuno-
competence. Livest. Sci., 12. 019. Doi:10.1016/j .livsci.
Sedghi, M., Golian, A., Kermanshahi, H., Ahmadi, H., 2010. Effect of dietary supplementation of licorice extract and
a prebiotic on performance and blood metabolites of broilers. South. Afr. J. Anim. Sci., 40, 371–380.
Shalaby, M.A., Ibrahim, H.S., Mahmoud, E.M., Mahmoud, A.F., 2004. Some effects of glycyrrhiza glabra (liquorice)
roots extract on male rats. Egypt. J. Nat. Toxin., 1, 83-94.
Volume 4, Issue 2
May and June 2016Pages 214-219
- Receive Date 31 January 2016
- Revise Date 01 May 2016
- Accept Date 31 May 2016
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