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The Effect of Magnetic Water and Calcic And Potasic Zeolite on the Yield of Lepidium Sativum L.
Document Type : Original Article
Authors
1 M.Sc. Student, Irrigation and Drainage, University of Birjand, Iran
2 Assistant Professor of Water Engineering, University of Birjand, Iran
Abstract
The use of recent technologies for the increase of growth indexes and the plants yields is an important aspects and till now many research works for this has been done. One of these efforts is the usage of magnetic water and zeolite for the increase of yield plants. This research work is an study on the effects of magnetic water and zeolite that has been done on frame work of pore random design and by factorial method by 6 treatment and 6 iteration and totally in 36 plot for the Lapidium sativum L. plant in the research greenhouse of agriculture college of Birjand university in Iran. The treatment of water (in the form of common and magnetic water) was selected as the original treatment and zeolite treatment (on the form of calcic, potasic and without zeolite) selected as the secondary. The results showed that the effect of type of water on the dry weight roots, dry weight of stem, the ratio of stems to roots and roots to stems and leafs the 99 percent of confidence limits are meaningful. The variety of zeolite was a meaning full effects about 0.99 percentage of confidence on the growth percentage of plants, the length of leaf, the length leafs tail, the width of leaf, the wet weight of roots, the weight of leaves, the total dry weight of plant, the dry weight of leaves, the height of plant, the ratio of root to leaf and stem, the efficiency of water used in the confidence limits of 99 percents the length of root and the dry weight of stem within confidence limits of 99 percent and on ration of stem to root in confident limit of 95 percents are meaningful. ..the mutual effects of type of water and zeolite on the length of leaf tail, the dry weight of root and stem, the ratio of stem to root and ratio of root to stem and leaf showed the meaningful effects.
Keywords
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Maheshwari, B. L., Grewal, H. S., 2009. Magnetic treatment of irrigation water: Its effects on vegetable crop yield and water productivity. Agricultural Water Management. 96:1229-1236.
Podlesny, J., Pietruszewski, S., Podlesna, A. 2005. Influence of magnetic stimulation of seeds on the formation of morphological features and yielding of the pea. Int Agrophysics. 19: 61-68.
Rangbar, Gh., Roosta, M., Cheraghi, S. A., 2012. An estimation of magnetic water on growth index of wheat in soil salinity, Journal of water resource in agriculture. 26(3):263-274. [in Persian].
Valente, S., Burriesci, N., Cavallaro, S., Galvagno, S., Zipelli, C., 1982. Utilization of zeolite as soil conditioner in tamato-growing. Zeolites. 2(4)
Ahmadi Dahaj, M., Ghesemnezhad, M., Zavareh, M., Shiri, M. A., 2012. Effect of Tea Waste and Zeolite as a Growing Substance in Soilless Culture on Growth and Quality of Tomato Fruit, Agriculture science
pub. And sustainable development. 22(2): 55-65. [in Persian with abstract English].
Bedelean, I. 1997. Properties and utilization of natural zeolites. program and abstract. ischia. proceeding 5th International conference on the Occurrence. Naples. Italy.
Bilalis, D., Katsenios, N., Efthimiadou, A., Karkanis, A., Efthimiadis, P. 2011. Investigation of pulsed electromagnetic field as a novel organic pre-sowing method on germination and initial growth stages of cotton. Electromag Biol Med. 31(2):143-150.
Burriesci, N., Valente, S., Ottana, R., Cimino, C., Zipelli, C. 1983. Utilization of zeolites in spinach growing. Zeolites. 4:5-8.
Burriesci, N., Valente, S., Zipelli, C., Bart, J. C. J. 1994. Studies on zeolite in agriculture, Effect on crop growth of prunus petsica and vinifera. Zeolites. 4:373-376.
Cakmak, T., Dumlupinar, R., Erdal, S. 2010. Acceleration of germination and early growth of wheat and bean seedlings grown under various magnetic field and osmotic conditions. Bioelectromagnetics. 31: 120-129.
Danilov, V., Bas, T., Eltez, M., Rizakulyeva, A., 1994. Artificial magnetic field effects on yield and quality of tomatoes. Horticulturae. 366:279-285.
Esitken, A., Turan, M., 2004. Altering magnetic field effects and plant nutrient element composition of strawberry. Soil & Plant Science. 54:135-139.
Gholamhosseini, M., Agha Alikhani, M., Malakoti, M. 2009. The effect of different level nitrogen and zeolite on quality and quantity production of spring canola. Agriculture and natural resource science and
technology. 12(45): 537-548. [in Persian].
Gholizadeh, A., Esfahani, M., Azizi, M. 2006. The study on the effect of different levels of zeolit and water stress on charactristics and quality of moldavian balm. Journal of Pajouhesh & Sazandegi. 73: 96-
102. [in Persian].
Huang, Z., Petrovic, A. M. 1996. Clinoptilolite zeolite effect on evapotranspiration rate and shoot growth rate of creeping bentgrass on sandbuse greens. Turfgrass Management. 1(4):1-9.
Kavoosi, M., Rahimi, M. 2001. The effect of zeolite in rice production. 8th congress of Iranian soil science. Guilan university. [in Persian].
Kazemian, H. 2004. Introduction on zeolite, A miracle mineral. Behesht publication. Tehran. Iran. 126 pp. [in Persian].
Khashei Siuki, A., Kochakzadeh, M., Shahabifar, M. 2008. Effect of application of natural zeolite clinoptilolite and soil moisture on corn yield component. Journal of Soil researchs (water and soil science). 22(2): 235-241. [in Persian].
Kiani, A. 2007. The magnetic water, A new innovation on increase of water efficiency. Zaiton monthly magazine. No. 183. [in Persian].
Line, I. J. Yotvat, J., 1990. Exposure of irrigation and drinking water to magnetic field with controlled
power and direction. Magnetism and Magnetic Materials. 83:525-526.
Madani, H., Farhadi, A., Pazeki, A., Changizi, M. 2009. The effect of different level of nitrogen and zeolite on quality and quantity characteristics of potato, Agria variety (case study: Arak). New reconvene in agriculture. 3(4): 379-391.
Maheshwari, B. L., Grewal, H. S., 2009. Magnetic treatment of irrigation water: Its effects on vegetable crop yield and water productivity. Agricultural Water Management. 96:1229-1236.
Podlesny, J., Pietruszewski, S., Podlesna, A. 2005. Influence of magnetic stimulation of seeds on the formation of morphological features and yielding of the pea. Int Agrophysics. 19: 61-68.
Rangbar, Gh., Roosta, M., Cheraghi, S. A., 2012. An estimation of magnetic water on growth index of wheat in soil salinity, Journal of water resource in agriculture. 26(3):263-274. [in Persian].
Valente, S., Burriesci, N., Cavallaro, S., Galvagno, S., Zipelli, C., 1982. Utilization of zeolite as soil conditioner in tamato-growing. Zeolites. 2(4)
Volume 2, Issue 6 - Serial Number 6
May and June 2014Pages 2051-2060
- Receive Date 01 August 2014
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