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Comparison of Mental Health in Fertile and Infertile Womens at Kowsar Infertility Clinic
Document Type : Original Article
Author
Department of Psychology, Science and Research branch, Islamic Azad University, Sirjan, Iran
Abstract
Reproduction and fertility are one of the principles marital life. Actually it can be said that the most important thing after survival is continued generation. The aim of this research was to determine the effects of mental health in womens of fertile and infertile. This research was performed at kowsar infertility clinic in tehran city. The scale GHQ28 was used for this evaluate. This scale was performed on 60 women in fertile and infertile of kowsar infertility clinic. The methods used of this study are descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. The results showed that between fertile and infertile womens in terms of mental health is a significant difference (P<0.05). In addition, the t test results showed that between fertile and infertile womens in scale of experiment is a significant difference (P<0.05)
Keywords
Aono, T., Kurachi, K., Mizutani, S., Hamanaka, Y., Uozomi, T., Nakasima, A., Koshiyama, K., and Matsumoto, K. (1972). Influence of major surgical stress on plasma levels of testosterone, luteinizing hormone and follicle stimulating hormone in male patients. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 35: 535-542.
Barnea, E.R., and Tal, J. (1991). Stress-r elated reproductive failure. J. In Vitro Fertil. Embryo Transfer 8: 15-23.
Berger, S. L., Mortola, J. F., Girton, L., Suh, B., Laughlin, G., Pharu, P., and Yen, S. S. C. (1989).
Neuroendocrine aberrations in women with functional hypothalamic amenorrihea. J. Clin. Endocr inol. Metab. 68: 301-306.
Biller, B. M. K., Federoff, H. J., Koenig, J. I., and Klibanski, A. (1990). Abnormal cortisol secretion and responses to corticotr opin-releasing hormone in women with hypothalamic amenorrhea. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 70: 311-317.
Cameron, J. N., and Moshbisch, C. (1991). Suppression of pulsatile luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone and testosterone secretion during shortterm food restriction in the adult male rhesus monkey (Macaca mnulatta). Endocrinology 128: 1532-1539.
Cumming, D. C., and Rebar; R. W. (1983). Exercise and reproductive function in women. Am. J. lnd. Med. 4: 113-125.
Ezzati kaklar, A., Moradi kor, N. 2013. The effects of psychological stress and other environmental factors on incidence of diseases. International journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research. 1, 8: 899-903.
Fabbri, A., Ulisse, S., Bolotti, M., Ridolfi, M., Spera, G., Dudau, M. L., and Isidori, A. 1989. Opioid regulation of testicular function. In: (M. Serio, Ed.), Serono Symposia Publications No. 53, Raven Press, New York, pp. 203-213.
McGrady, A. V. (1984). Effects of psychological str ess on male repiroduction: a review. Arch. Androl. 131: 1-10.
Moghisi, K. S., and Wallach, E. E. (1983). Unexplained infertility. Fertil. Steril. 391: 5-16.
Palti, Z. (1969). Psychogenic male infertility. Psychosom. Med. 31: 326-330.
Piske, K. M., Schweiger, V., Lemnell, W., Kriieg, J. C., and Bergei, M. (1985). The influence of dieting on the menstrual cycle of young healthy women. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 60: 1174-1179.
Quigley, M. E., Sheehan, K. L., Casper, R. F., and Yen, S. S. C. (1980). Exidence for an increased dopaminergic an(l opioid activity in patients with hypothalamic amenorrlihea. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 50: 949-954.
Sachar, E. J., Hellman, L., Roffway, H., Halpern, F., Fukushima, D., and Gallaghei, T. (1973). Disrupted 24-hour patter ns of cortisol secrietion in psychotic depression. Arch. Gen. Psychiatr. 28: 19-24.
Seifer, D. B., and Collins, R. L. (1990). Current concepts of 3-endorphin physiology in female reproductive dysfunction. Fer til. Steiil. 54: 757-771.
Selye, H. (1946). The general adaptation syndrome and the diseases of adaptation. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab, 6: 117-125.
Smith, S. R., Chetri, M. K., Johanson, A. J., Radffar, N., and Migeon, C. J. (1975). The pituitary gonadal axis in men with protein-calorie malnutrition. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 41: 61-69.
Steeno, 0. P., and Pangkahila, A. (1984). Occupational influences on male fertility and sexuality. Andrologia 16: 93-101.
Valenca, M. M., and Negro-Vilai- A. (1986). Proopiomelanocortin-derived peptides in testicular interstitial fluid: characterization and changes in secretion after human chorionic gonadotropin or luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone analog treatment. Endocrinology 118: 32-37.
Vigersky, R. A., Anderson, A. E., Thompson, R. H., and Lor iaux, D. L. (1977). Hypothalamic dysfunction in secondary amenorri hea associated wNith simple weight loss. N. Engl. J. Med. 298: 467- 470.
Wright, J., Allard, M., Lecours, A., and Sabourin, S. (1989). Psychological distress and inferitility: a review of controlled resear ch. Int. J. Fertil. 34: 2-15.
Barnea, E.R., and Tal, J. (1991). Stress-r elated reproductive failure. J. In Vitro Fertil. Embryo Transfer 8: 15-23.
Berger, S. L., Mortola, J. F., Girton, L., Suh, B., Laughlin, G., Pharu, P., and Yen, S. S. C. (1989).
Neuroendocrine aberrations in women with functional hypothalamic amenorrihea. J. Clin. Endocr inol. Metab. 68: 301-306.
Biller, B. M. K., Federoff, H. J., Koenig, J. I., and Klibanski, A. (1990). Abnormal cortisol secretion and responses to corticotr opin-releasing hormone in women with hypothalamic amenorrhea. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 70: 311-317.
Cameron, J. N., and Moshbisch, C. (1991). Suppression of pulsatile luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone and testosterone secretion during shortterm food restriction in the adult male rhesus monkey (Macaca mnulatta). Endocrinology 128: 1532-1539.
Cumming, D. C., and Rebar; R. W. (1983). Exercise and reproductive function in women. Am. J. lnd. Med. 4: 113-125.
Ezzati kaklar, A., Moradi kor, N. 2013. The effects of psychological stress and other environmental factors on incidence of diseases. International journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research. 1, 8: 899-903.
Fabbri, A., Ulisse, S., Bolotti, M., Ridolfi, M., Spera, G., Dudau, M. L., and Isidori, A. 1989. Opioid regulation of testicular function. In: (M. Serio, Ed.), Serono Symposia Publications No. 53, Raven Press, New York, pp. 203-213.
McGrady, A. V. (1984). Effects of psychological str ess on male repiroduction: a review. Arch. Androl. 131: 1-10.
Moghisi, K. S., and Wallach, E. E. (1983). Unexplained infertility. Fertil. Steril. 391: 5-16.
Palti, Z. (1969). Psychogenic male infertility. Psychosom. Med. 31: 326-330.
Piske, K. M., Schweiger, V., Lemnell, W., Kriieg, J. C., and Bergei, M. (1985). The influence of dieting on the menstrual cycle of young healthy women. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 60: 1174-1179.
Quigley, M. E., Sheehan, K. L., Casper, R. F., and Yen, S. S. C. (1980). Exidence for an increased dopaminergic an(l opioid activity in patients with hypothalamic amenorrlihea. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 50: 949-954.
Sachar, E. J., Hellman, L., Roffway, H., Halpern, F., Fukushima, D., and Gallaghei, T. (1973). Disrupted 24-hour patter ns of cortisol secrietion in psychotic depression. Arch. Gen. Psychiatr. 28: 19-24.
Seifer, D. B., and Collins, R. L. (1990). Current concepts of 3-endorphin physiology in female reproductive dysfunction. Fer til. Steiil. 54: 757-771.
Selye, H. (1946). The general adaptation syndrome and the diseases of adaptation. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab, 6: 117-125.
Smith, S. R., Chetri, M. K., Johanson, A. J., Radffar, N., and Migeon, C. J. (1975). The pituitary gonadal axis in men with protein-calorie malnutrition. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 41: 61-69.
Steeno, 0. P., and Pangkahila, A. (1984). Occupational influences on male fertility and sexuality. Andrologia 16: 93-101.
Valenca, M. M., and Negro-Vilai- A. (1986). Proopiomelanocortin-derived peptides in testicular interstitial fluid: characterization and changes in secretion after human chorionic gonadotropin or luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone analog treatment. Endocrinology 118: 32-37.
Vigersky, R. A., Anderson, A. E., Thompson, R. H., and Lor iaux, D. L. (1977). Hypothalamic dysfunction in secondary amenorri hea associated wNith simple weight loss. N. Engl. J. Med. 298: 467- 470.
Wright, J., Allard, M., Lecours, A., and Sabourin, S. (1989). Psychological distress and inferitility: a review of controlled resear ch. Int. J. Fertil. 34: 2-15.
Volume 1, Issue 9 - Serial Number 9
September and October 2013Pages 932-939
- Receive Date 18 August 2014
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