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The Effect of Water Stress on Grain Yield and Protein of Spotted Bean (Phaseolus Vulgaris L.), Cultivar Talash
Document Type : Original Article
Authors
1 M.Sc. Student of Agronomy, Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Yasouj University
2 Assistant Professor of Agronomy and Plant Breeding Department, Yasouj University
3 Assistant Professor of Agronomy, Department of Agriculture, Yasouj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Yasouj, Iran
Abstract
In order to investigate drought stress and plant density the yield, yield components and protein of spotted bean grain (cultivar Talash), an experiment was carried out as split plots in randomized complete blocks with three replications in Yasouj, in 2012. Factors of the test including irrigation in three levels; without stress (control treatment), water stress in vegetative stage (interrupting the irrigation at the opening stage of the third to fourth true leaf), and water stress at reproductive stage (interrupting the irrigation at the stage of 50% flowering) as the main factors and four density level including 15, 25, 35 and 45 plants per m2 were considered as sub-factors. The results showed that, the effect of water stress, plant density and interaction of water stress and plant density on grain yield, grains number in the pod, pods number in the plant and the weight of 100 grains was significant. The maximum yield was observed in the control plot and density of 45 plants per m2, also the minimum yield was observed in the reproductive stress treatment and density of 25 plants per m2 by 2398 and 1629 kg/ha respectively. Water stress treatment caused yield reduction at the stage of vegetative and reproductive growth by 10.4% and 32% respectively. The maximum amount of protein was obtained in the water stress treatment at the stage of reproductive growth. Considering the results of this experiment, the densities of 45 plants per m2 for normal irrigation conditions as well as 35 plants per m2 under water stress conditions are suggested
Keywords
Askari Nejad. H, (2013). The effects of seed priming techniques in improving germination and early seedling growth of Aeluropus Macrostachys. International journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research (IJABBR). 1(2):86-95.
Azami. M., Monavvari Fard. F., Jeyhoni.S., Eydi. S., Reyhani. H., Ghadimi. S.A. (2013). The Analysis of Effective Factors on Non-Accepting of Organic Agriculture Products From the Viewpoint of Agricultural Experts (Case Study: Alborz province). International journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research (IJABBR). 2013; 1(3):260-272
Azimi. S.M., Farnia. A., Shabanand. M., Lak. M. (2013). Effect of different biofertilizers on Seed yield of barley (Hurdeom vulgar L.), Bahman cultivar. International journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research (IJABBR). 1(5):538-546.
Bagheri, A., Mahmoodi, A. A. and Dinghezli, F. (2001). Agronomy and beans modification. Jahad-eDaneshgahi of Mashhad Press., 556 p.
Bayat, A., Ahmadvand, G. and Dorri, H. (2010). The effect of water stress on the yield and yield components of spotted beans genotypes. Journal of agronomical sciences of Iran, 45: 42-45.
Bourd, J. 2001. Reduce logding for soybean low plant population is related to light quality. Crop Sci. 41: 379-384.
Dashti Marvili. M. (2013). Studying the Effect of Tillage Row Spacing and Bush Spacing on the Performance and Components of Phaseou vulgaris var. (Line cos16) in Brujerd. International journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research (IJABBR). 1(5):514-523.
Emam. Y., Shekoofa, A., Salehi, F., & Jalali, A.H. 2010. Water Stress Effects on Two Common Bean Cultivars with Contrasting Growth Habits. American-Eurasian J Agric & Environ Sci. 9(5): 495-499.
Ezzati kaklar. A., Moradi kor. N. (2013). The effects of psychological stress and other environmental factors on incidence of diseases. International journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research (IJABBR). 1(8):899-903
Jalilian, J., S.A.M. Modarres Sanavy, and S.H. Sabaghpour. 2005. Effect of plant density and supplemental irrigation on yield, yield components and protein content of four chickpea (Cicer arietinum) cultivars under dry land condition. J Agric Sci Natur Resour. 12(5): 1-9.
Koochaki, A. and Sarmadnia, Gh. (2007). Physiology of agronomical plants. Eleventh edition, Mashhad. Jahad-e-Daneshgahi of Mashhad Press, 467 p.
Masoodikia, M. and Azizi, Kh. (2008). Investigation of the effect of planting date and plant density on the yield, yield components and the amount of protein of red beans varieties (Phaseolus valgaris L.). Scholar Journal of Agronomical Sciences, 1(2): 21-34.
Mohamadi. N., Rajaei. P. (2013). Effect of Triamidefon fungicide on some growth parameters and antioxidant enzymes activity in tomato (Lycopersicom esculentum Mill.) plant under drought stress. International journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research (IJABBR). 1(4):341-350.
Mohammadzadeh, A., Majnoonhoseini, N., Moghaddam, H. and Akbari, M. (2011). The effect of various water stress and nitrogen levels on the yield and yield components in red beans genotype. Journal of Agricultural sciences of Iran. 43(1): 29-38.
Nielson. D. C., and N. OŁ« Nelson. 1998. Black bean sensitivity to water stress at varius growth stages. Crop Sci. 38: 422-427.
Sadeghipoor, A., Ghaffari Khaligh, H. and Monem, R. (2007). The effect of plant density on the yield and yield components of the limited growth varieties of red beans. Journal of Agricultural sciences of Iran. 43(3): 513-532.
Saeidian. S., rashidzadeh. E. (2013). Effect of Sodium dodecyl sulphate on partial purified polyphenol oxidase activity in Red and Green tomatoes (Solanum Lycopersicum). International journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research (IJABBR). 2013; 1(7):691-700.
Saghafi. K., Ahmadi. J., Asgharzadeh. A., bakhtiari. S. (2013). The effect of microbial inoculants on physiological responses of two wheat cultivars under salt stress. International journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research (IJABBR). 1(4):421-431.
Santos, M.G., R.V. Rebio., R.F. liverier., E. C. Machado., and C. Pimentel. 2006. The role of in organic Phosphate on Photo synthesis recovery of common bean after a mild water deficit. Plant Sci: 170:659- 664.
Shekari, F. (2001). Investigation of the traits associated with tolerance to drought in the beans. Report of the research plan of Physiology and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute of Zanjan University.
Shenkut, A. A., and Brick, M. A. 2003. Traits associated with dry edible bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) productivity under diverse soil moisture environments. Euphytica 133 (3): 339-347.
Souza, G.M., J.M. Cardoso., and A.N. Goncalves. 2004. Proline content and protein patterns in Eucalyptus grandis shoot submitted too high and low temperature shoks .Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology. 47(3):355-362.
Vaezirad, S., Shekari, F., Shiranirad, A. M. and Zangani, A. (2008). The effect of water stresses in various growth stages on the yield and yield components in red beans varieties. Journal of new knowledge of agriculture. 4(10): 85-94.
Wakrim, R., S. Wahabi., H. Tahi., B. Aganchich., and R. Serraj. 2005. Comparative effect of partial root drying (PRD) and regulated deficit irrigation (RDI) on water relation and water use efficiency in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Agric. Ecosys. Environ. 106: 275-287.
Azami. M., Monavvari Fard. F., Jeyhoni.S., Eydi. S., Reyhani. H., Ghadimi. S.A. (2013). The Analysis of Effective Factors on Non-Accepting of Organic Agriculture Products From the Viewpoint of Agricultural Experts (Case Study: Alborz province). International journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research (IJABBR). 2013; 1(3):260-272
Azimi. S.M., Farnia. A., Shabanand. M., Lak. M. (2013). Effect of different biofertilizers on Seed yield of barley (Hurdeom vulgar L.), Bahman cultivar. International journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research (IJABBR). 1(5):538-546.
Bagheri, A., Mahmoodi, A. A. and Dinghezli, F. (2001). Agronomy and beans modification. Jahad-eDaneshgahi of Mashhad Press., 556 p.
Bayat, A., Ahmadvand, G. and Dorri, H. (2010). The effect of water stress on the yield and yield components of spotted beans genotypes. Journal of agronomical sciences of Iran, 45: 42-45.
Bourd, J. 2001. Reduce logding for soybean low plant population is related to light quality. Crop Sci. 41: 379-384.
Dashti Marvili. M. (2013). Studying the Effect of Tillage Row Spacing and Bush Spacing on the Performance and Components of Phaseou vulgaris var. (Line cos16) in Brujerd. International journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research (IJABBR). 1(5):514-523.
Emam. Y., Shekoofa, A., Salehi, F., & Jalali, A.H. 2010. Water Stress Effects on Two Common Bean Cultivars with Contrasting Growth Habits. American-Eurasian J Agric & Environ Sci. 9(5): 495-499.
Ezzati kaklar. A., Moradi kor. N. (2013). The effects of psychological stress and other environmental factors on incidence of diseases. International journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research (IJABBR). 1(8):899-903
Jalilian, J., S.A.M. Modarres Sanavy, and S.H. Sabaghpour. 2005. Effect of plant density and supplemental irrigation on yield, yield components and protein content of four chickpea (Cicer arietinum) cultivars under dry land condition. J Agric Sci Natur Resour. 12(5): 1-9.
Koochaki, A. and Sarmadnia, Gh. (2007). Physiology of agronomical plants. Eleventh edition, Mashhad. Jahad-e-Daneshgahi of Mashhad Press, 467 p.
Masoodikia, M. and Azizi, Kh. (2008). Investigation of the effect of planting date and plant density on the yield, yield components and the amount of protein of red beans varieties (Phaseolus valgaris L.). Scholar Journal of Agronomical Sciences, 1(2): 21-34.
Mohamadi. N., Rajaei. P. (2013). Effect of Triamidefon fungicide on some growth parameters and antioxidant enzymes activity in tomato (Lycopersicom esculentum Mill.) plant under drought stress. International journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research (IJABBR). 1(4):341-350.
Mohammadzadeh, A., Majnoonhoseini, N., Moghaddam, H. and Akbari, M. (2011). The effect of various water stress and nitrogen levels on the yield and yield components in red beans genotype. Journal of Agricultural sciences of Iran. 43(1): 29-38.
Nielson. D. C., and N. OŁ« Nelson. 1998. Black bean sensitivity to water stress at varius growth stages. Crop Sci. 38: 422-427.
Sadeghipoor, A., Ghaffari Khaligh, H. and Monem, R. (2007). The effect of plant density on the yield and yield components of the limited growth varieties of red beans. Journal of Agricultural sciences of Iran. 43(3): 513-532.
Saeidian. S., rashidzadeh. E. (2013). Effect of Sodium dodecyl sulphate on partial purified polyphenol oxidase activity in Red and Green tomatoes (Solanum Lycopersicum). International journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research (IJABBR). 2013; 1(7):691-700.
Saghafi. K., Ahmadi. J., Asgharzadeh. A., bakhtiari. S. (2013). The effect of microbial inoculants on physiological responses of two wheat cultivars under salt stress. International journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research (IJABBR). 1(4):421-431.
Santos, M.G., R.V. Rebio., R.F. liverier., E. C. Machado., and C. Pimentel. 2006. The role of in organic Phosphate on Photo synthesis recovery of common bean after a mild water deficit. Plant Sci: 170:659- 664.
Shekari, F. (2001). Investigation of the traits associated with tolerance to drought in the beans. Report of the research plan of Physiology and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute of Zanjan University.
Shenkut, A. A., and Brick, M. A. 2003. Traits associated with dry edible bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) productivity under diverse soil moisture environments. Euphytica 133 (3): 339-347.
Souza, G.M., J.M. Cardoso., and A.N. Goncalves. 2004. Proline content and protein patterns in Eucalyptus grandis shoot submitted too high and low temperature shoks .Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology. 47(3):355-362.
Vaezirad, S., Shekari, F., Shiranirad, A. M. and Zangani, A. (2008). The effect of water stresses in various growth stages on the yield and yield components in red beans varieties. Journal of new knowledge of agriculture. 4(10): 85-94.
Wakrim, R., S. Wahabi., H. Tahi., B. Aganchich., and R. Serraj. 2005. Comparative effect of partial root drying (PRD) and regulated deficit irrigation (RDI) on water relation and water use efficiency in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Agric. Ecosys. Environ. 106: 275-287.
Volume 1, Issue 9 - Serial Number 9
September and October 2013Pages 940-949
- Receive Date 18 August 2014
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